Kafin Nes da SG-1000 ya kasance, Atari ya kasance majagaba sosai a cikin kasuwancin na'ura na gida. Wani majagaba mai tasiri wanda ya share hanya ga wasu kamfanoni su shiga masana'antar wasan bidiyo na wasan bidiyo. Duk da yake Atari na iya zama rabin-mace, ruhunsa yana ci gaba da ƙonewa a cikin al'ummar retro.
An kafa Atari a cikin 1972 ta Pong da masu haɗin gwiwar Space Space, Ted Dabney da Nolan Bushnell. Abubuwan da aka ambata sun shahara sosai amma bayan faɗuwar wasan bidiyo a 1983, Atari zai fuskanci ci gaba da faɗuwa wanda ya kai ga mummunan mutuwarsa. Abin da ya sa lamarin ya fi muni shine fitowar tarin na'urorin wasan bidiyo da suka hada da NES, SG-1000, da Injin PC.
Duk da cewa Atari ya zama suna daga kwanakin baya, ya sami damar barin alamar da za a iya tunawa shekaru da yawa. Atari zai kasance har abada suna na almara.
A yau, za mu kalli kowane na'ura wasan bidiyo na Atari (kwamfutoci ma), gami da waɗanda aka saki da waɗanda ba a sake su ba. Shiga kuma karanta duk game da shi a ƙasa.
Atari VCS (2021)
CPU: 14nm AMD R1606G Zen processor tare da 2 cores da 4 zaren @ 2.6 GHz (har zuwa 3.5 GHz)
GPU:Radeon Vega 3 APU gine tare da har zuwa 4GB raba graphics memory
memory: 8 GB DDR4 (samfurin 800) (wanda za'a iya haɓakawa)
Storage: Ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ta ciki: 32 GB
Ma'ajiyar Cirewa: Na ciki (mai haɓakawa mai amfani) M.2SSD, ko ma'ajin tushen USB na waje
Fitowar Bidiyo: Hanyar HDMI
nuni: HDMI 2.0
Media: Gina-in Wasanni
type: Microconsole
manufacturer: PowerA
Saki Kwanan wata: Yuni 15, 2021
Status: Present
Farashin Saki: US $ 399
An Sayar da Raka'a: 500,000
Rubuta ni: Ataribox
Network: 2.4/5 GHz 802.11ac Wi-Fi, Gigabit Ethernet
Micro console na Atari SA tare da ƙirar jiki wanda ke ba da girmamawa ga almara Atari 2600. Wannan kayan aikin lafiya yana iya abubuwa da yawa kuma yana da ƙarfi kuma. Ƙarfin fasaha na Atari VCS yana ba mai amfani damar yin wasanni na zamani. A matsayin ƙaramin wasa na zamani na PC, godiya ga ikonsa na shigar da tsarin aiki na tushen Linux mai suna AtariOS zaku iya shigar da kunna taken daga Windows 10 ba tare da wata matsala ba. Koyaya, ku tuna cewa zaku iya kunna wasannin indie marasa ƙarfi kawai ta hanyar Windows 10 da Steam, ko kuma Magajin Wasan Wasan Wasanni.
Ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun abubuwa game da Atari VCS shine cewa yana iya gudanar da wasu blockbusters kamar Doom (2016), Skyrim, Grand Theft Auto, da sauransu. Wataƙila ba za su yi aiki a 60fps akai-akai a 1080p ba, amma idan kuna lafiya tare da 720p, to Atari VCS kayan aiki ne mai kyau. Ƙarshen ƙaramin na'ura ce mai ban sha'awa, kuma ina fata cewa kama da jerin walƙiya, za mu iya ganin sabbin bugu a nan gaba.
Atari Flashback jerin (2004-2019)
Fitowar Bidiyo: Hanyar HDMI
Media: Gina-in Wasanni
type: Gidan Console
manufacturer: AtGames
Saki Kwanan wata: Nuwamba 2004
Status: Present
Farashin Saki: $45
An Sayar da Raka'a: 500,000
Jerin sadaukarwar wasan bidiyo na wasan bidiyo wanda AtGames ke ƙera. Jerin Flashback ya ƙunshi consoles 10 ciki har da flashback X. Abubuwan da aka ambata sun zo cikakke tare da yawancin wasanni. Ciki har da litattafai daga Atari 2600 har zuwa Atari 7800. Ba wai kawai ba, amma jerin abubuwan flashback kuma sun haɗa da samfuran da ba a sake su ba.
Dalilin da ke bayan Flashback shine don sa tsofaffin lakabi ga sababbin magoya baya da tsofaffi ba tare da sun koma koyi a matsayin mafita ba. jerin sun sami nasarar siyar da raka'a sama da 500,000, amma lokacin da aka kwatanta wannan da NES Classic da Farawa Mini, a sarari, jerin walƙiya ba su yi nasarar ficewa daga waɗannan biyun ba. Duk da haka, yana da kyau ka mallaki ɗayan waɗannan. Suna da arha bayan duk kuma suna da wasanni sama da 100 don morewa.
Kar mu manta da šaukuwa na Flashback shima. A ƙasa, zan faɗi kowane bugu na Atari Flashback šaukuwa da aka fitar zuwa yau.
Jerin Atari Flashback Portable (2016-2019)
Fitowar Bidiyo: LCD nuni 320×240. Fitowar AV
Media: Gina-in Wasanni + SD Ramin
type: Hannu
manufacturer: Atari
Saki Kwanan wata: 2016
Status: Present
Farashin Saki: $40
An Sayar da Raka'a: unknown
Aiki a kan jerin Flashback na consoles na hannu sun fara ne a cikin 2007, kuma za a sake sakin su a hukumance a cikin 2016. Wannan jerin ya ƙunshi bugu 4, kuma kowane bugu ya zo da ƙira daban-daban da wasannin bidiyo daban-daban. Misali, bugu na farko yana da wasanni 60. A halin yanzu, sabbin sigogin suna da wasanni 230 a hade. Don haka, akwai nau'ikan da za a zaɓa daga nan. Idan mutum ya zaɓi wane jerin ne zai ɗauka, tabbas shine sabon bugu na 4, amma hey, ga kowane nasa, ko?
Atari Jaguar (1993)
CPU: Motorola 68000, 2 custom RISC na'urori masu sarrafawa
Video: 32-bit RISC gine, 4 KB na ciki RAM
memory: 2 MB RAM
Fitowar Bidiyo: Tashar jiragen ruwa na saka idanu (Composite/S-Video/RGB)
Media: Kaji
audio: 16-bit audio shigarwar da fitarwa har zuwa 50 kHz – 8 tashoshi sitiriyo
type: Gidan Console
Saki Kwanan wata: Nuwamba 23, 1993
Sunan lamba: damisa
Tsari: biyar
Status: An daina aiki
Farashin Saki: US $ 249.99
An Sayar da Raka'a: 150,000
Wasan Siyar da Mafi Girma: Alien vs Predator
Komawa cikin 1993, Atari zai jefa bam tare da sabon na'urar wasan bidiyo ta gida. Atari Jaguar shine tsarin farko na 64-bit a duniya wanda aka taɓa fitar da fasali daban-daban kuma. Abin takaici, Jaguar ya zo a lokacin da kamfanoni irin su Nintendo, Sega, da Sony ke shirin shiga cikin sabon ƙarni na consoles. Saboda haka, dalilin da ya sa PS1 da Sega Saturn sun zama abin damuwa ga Atari. Don magance wannan, na ƙarshe yayi ƙoƙarin faɗaɗa tsawon rayuwar tsarin ta hanyar gabatar da CD Jaguar add-on back in 1995. Amma duk da ƙoƙarin Atari na rayuwa, ya ƙare har ya ruguje wanda ya tilasta wa kamfanin barin kasuwar wasan bidiyo. Atari Jaguar ya ƙare sayar da raka'a 150,000 kawai zuwa ƙarshe.
Atari Falcon 030 (1992)
CPU: Motorola 68000 @ 16 MHz ko Motorola 56001 @ 32 MHz
Video: "VIDEL" cikakken mai sarrafa bidiyo mai tsari
memory: 1, 4, ko 14 MB na RAM tare da 512 kB ROM
Fitowar Bidiyo: Fitowar RGB na iya ciyar da ko dai 15 kHz RGB duba ko TV, tsohon Atari SM124 duba ko VGA mai duba.
Network: EtherNEC External Network
Media: floppy-faifai
audio: 16-bit audio shigarwar da fitarwa har zuwa 50 kHz – 8 tashoshi sitiriyo
type: Computer Home
Saki Kwanan wata: 1992
Sunan lamba: Ba a kayyade ba
Tsari: Fourth
Status: An daina aiki
Farashin Saki: $799
An Sayar da Raka'a: unknown
Tare da Mega STE, Falcon030 kuma ita ce kwamfuta ta ƙarshe ta sirri a cikin gadon Atari ST. Abin da ya banbanta na baya da wanda ya gabace shi shine shigar da wani sabon tsarin zane mai suna "VIDEL" wanda ke kara karfin zane. Abin takaici, an dakatar da Falcon shekara guda bayan sakinsa don Atari ya mai da hankali kan tsarin Jaguar mai zuwa.
Atari ya ƙirƙiri ɗimbin samfuran Falcon040 kafin kamfanin kiɗan Jamus Emagic (wanda aka fi sani da C-Lab) ya sayi haƙƙin ƙirar kayan aikin Falcon kuma ya fara samar da nasu nau'ikan.
Atari Mega STE (1991)
CPU: Motorola 68000 @ 8 MHz ko 16 MHz
Video: MACH32
memory: 4 MB ST RAM wanda za'a iya faɗaɗawa har zuwa 4 MB ta amfani da SIMM 30-pin
Fitowar Bidiyo: Saka idanu (RGB da Mono), RF modulator
Network: EtherNEC External Network
Media: floppy-faifai
audio: Kawasaki YM2149
type: Computer Home
Saki Kwanan wata: 1991
Sunan lamba: Ba a kayyade ba
Tsari: Fourth
Status: An daina aiki
Farashin Saki: US $ 1,799
An Sayar da Raka'a: unknown
Kwamfuta ta ƙarshe ta sirri a cikin jerin Atari ST ta Atari Corporation. Kama da kwamfutocin da suka gabata, Atari Mega STE ba ta da arha ko kaɗan. Tsarin shine samfurin marigayi Motorola 68000 dangane da kayan aikin STE. Abin da aka ambata a baya shine babban mai saka idanu na mono da kuma babban faifai na SCSI na ciki. Yayin da tsarin bai dace da magabata ba, ya fito da wani nau'i na musamman da ake kira CPU-switch CPU. Ainihin, wannan fasalin ya ba da damar CPU yayi aiki a 16 MHz don sarrafa sauri ko 8 MHz don ingantaccen dacewa tare da tsohuwar software.
Atari Panther (An soke- 1991)
CPU: Motorola 68000
Video: unknown
memory: 32KB memory
Fitowar Bidiyo: VGA Monitor (analog RGB da Mono)
Network: unknown
Media: harsashi
audio: Tashar sauti na Otis 32
type: Gidan Console
Kwanan Watan Saki: 1991
Sunan lamba: Ba a kayyade ba
Tsari: Fourth
Status: Ba a sake shi ba
Farashin Saki: An soke
An Sayar da Raka'a: Ba a sake shi ba
An shirya wani wasan bidiyo mai 32-bit wanda ba a sake shi ba a cikin 1991 don yin gasa tare da Sega Farawa da SNES. Babu wani bayani game da ƙayyadaddun kayan aikin ban da kasancewa magajin 7800 da XEGS wanda ke nuni da cewa wataƙila Panther ya ɗan ɗanɗana ƙarfi fiye da waɗannan biyun.
Bugu da ƙari, an shirya wasanni uku don ƙaddamar da tsarin. Ciki har da:
- Cybermorph
- Trevor McFur a cikin Crescent Galaxy
- Raiden
Daga baya, an fitar da waɗannan wasannin akan Atari Jaguar akan sokewar Panther.
Atari TT030 (1990)
CPU: Motorola 68030 & 68882 @ 32Mhz tare da 16Mhz System Bus.
Video: TKR CrazyDots II VME katin (ET-4000 tare da 1Mb) ta amfani da NVDI 4.11
memory: 4Mb ST-RAM & 64Mb TT-RAM
Media: floppy-faifai
Fitowar Bidiyo: VGA Monitor (analog RGB da Mono)
Network: EtherNEC External Network
audio: Kawasaki YM2149
Iya Hard Drive HardSaukewa: 50MB
type: Computer Home
Saki Kwanan wata: 1990
Sunan lamba: Ba a kayyade ba
Tsari: Fourth
Status: An daina aiki
Farashin Saki: US $ 2,995
An Sayar da Raka'a: 5000
Kama da dangin 8-bit, TT030 wani yanki ne na layin Atari ST na kwamfutoci na sirri. An sake shi a cikin 1990 akan farashin hauka na kusan 3,000 USD, TT030 da farko an yi niyya ya zama babban ƙarshen. Unix Workstation. Duk da haka, abubuwa ba su tafi yadda aka tsara su ba.
Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Atari zai saki na'ura mai rahusa mai mabukaci mai suna Atari Falcon (ko aka sani da Falcon030) tare da ingantattun abubuwan gani da iya sauti. Abinda ya rage shi ne cewa ya sha wahala daga na'urar sarrafa kwalba. Yawan tsadar tsarin mai yiwuwa ya sa wasu sun kasa samun damar yin amfani da shi. Alhamdu lillahi, har yanzu kuna iya fuskantar TT030 ta hanyar kwaikwayi wanda baya buƙatar mai hankali don fahimta.
Atari Lynx (1989)
CPU: Dual 16-bit CMOS, Mikey & Suzy (16MHZ)
Video: Suzy" (CMOS na al'ada 16-bit)
memory: 64 KB RAM
Media: Katin ROM
Fitowar Bidiyo: LCD Allon
Network: Babu
audio: 8-bit 4 channel
type: Hannu
Saki Kwanan wata: Satumba 1, 1989
Sunan lamba: RedEye
Tsari: Fourth
Status: An daina aiki
Farashin Saki: US $ 179.99
An Sayar da Raka'a: 3 miliyan
Lynx shine amsar Atari ga Nintendo's Gameboy, TurboExpress, da Sega's Game Gear na hannu. Kuma kamar koyaushe, Atari bai taɓa jin kunya ba, yana tabbatar da cewa koyaushe yana mamakin duniya da sabon abu. Lynx wani mataki ne na fasaha na gaba domin shine farkon abin hannu tare da nunin launi LCD idan aka kwatanta da ainihin Game Boy.
Godiya ga zane-zanen da ya ci gaba a lokacin da kuma zane mai ban sha'awa, Lynx ya sami nasarar siyar da shi sosai, yana alfahari akan raka'a miliyan 3 da aka sayar bisa ga shafin Wikipedia.
Atari XEGS (1987)
CPU: MOS Technology 6502C a 1.79Mhz
Video: GTIA
memory: 64 KB RAM
Media: Katin ROM
Fitowar Bidiyo: RF, Composite
Network: Babu
audio: 4 tashoshi. 3.5 octa
type: Computer Home
Saki Kwanan wata: 1987
Sunan lamba: bombshell
Tsari: Na uku
Status: An daina aiki
Farashin Saki: 199 USD
An Sayar da Raka'a: 130.000
1987 ita ce shekarar da abubuwa suka fara wahala ga Atari. A waccan shekarar an ga gasa mai muni tsakanin nau'o'i daban-daban kamar SNES, Sega Master System Turbografx-16, Neo Geo SNK, da ƙari. Tsarin shine sake tsarawa mai wayo na kwamfutar gida ta Atari 65 XE ta baya da ƙirar ƙarshe a cikin jerin dangi 8-bit. Ya yi aiki a matsayin kwamfutar gida da na'urar wasan bidiyo na bidiyo, amma Atari ya tallata shi azaman na ƙarshe tare da Nintendo's SNES.
Abu mai kyau game da XEGS shine jituwa ta baya tare da layin iyali na 8-bit na kwamfutocin gida. Wannan, da ƙasƙantar da yawa na manyan wasannin da za a yi a kan tsarin. Ciki har da Bug Hunt Barnyard Blaster, haka kuma, tashar jiragen ruwa na tsoffin wasanni, kamar Lode Runner, Necromancer, Fight Night, da ƙari. 1992 yana nuna ƙarshen goyon baya ga XEGS tare da kwamfutocin iyali 8-bit, Atari 2600, da 7800.
Atari 7800 (1986)
CPU: Atari SALLY ("6502C") a 1.79Mhz
Video: MARIA al'ada guntu @ 7.16 MHz
memory: 64K RAM, 128k RAM
Media: Kaji
Fitowar Bidiyo: B/W ko hoton TV mai launi da siginar sauti ta hanyar RF modulator (NTSC, PAL, ko SECAM
Network: Babu
audio: TIA kamar yadda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin 2600
type: Gidan Console
Saki Kwanan wata: Iya 1986
Sunan lamba: MARIYA
Tsari: Na uku
Status: An daina aiki
Farashin Saki: US $ 140
An Sayar da Raka'a: 1 miliyan
Wasan Mafi Siyar: Crack'ed da wasu lakabi biyu
Shekara guda bayan fitowar 65XE da 130XE, za a fito da Tsarin 7800 Pro. Ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun fasali game da tsarin shine yadda yake dacewa da ɗakin karatu na wasanni na Atari 2600 da kayan haɗi, kuma mafi kyawun abu? ba a buƙatar add-ons. Wannan ya sanya na'urar wasan bidiyo ta zama tsarin farko don nuna dacewa ta baya.
Bugu da ƙari, Tsarin 7800 Pro yana ƙoƙarin yin koyi da arcade ɗin da ke fuskantar ta hada da joystick wanda yayi kama da abin da ɗan wasa zai yi amfani da shi don kunna wasannin bidiyo. Duk da cewa tsarin yana komawa baya mai jituwa tare da Atari 2600, wasanni 57 kawai ya kasance. Shawarar da ke bayan wannan shine yadda Atari ya mayar da hankali gaba ɗaya akan inganci kafin yawa.
Atari ST (1985)
CPU: Motorola 680×0 @ 8+ MHz
Video: ET4000 Chip
memory: 512KB
Media: floppy-faifai
Fitowar Bidiyo: (60 Hz NTSC, 50 Hz PAL, 71.2 Hz monochrome)
Network: Babu
audio: Yamaha YM2149F
type: Computer Home
Saki Kwanan wata: 1985
Sunan lamba: Iceman
Tsari: Na uku
Status: An daina aiki
Farashin Saki: US$799.99 (monochrome) US$999.99 (mai duba launi)
An Sayar da Raka'a: miliyan 2.2 (an sayar da mafi yawa a Turai)
Tare da kowace sabuwar shekara, Atari yayi ƙoƙari ya wuce kayan aikin su na baya. Kuma wannan shine lokacin da aka saki Atari ST, magaji ga layin iyali na 8-bit na kwamfutocin gida. Samfurin farko, 520ST, shine kwamfutar mutum ta farko da ta fito da GUI mai launi mai tsattsauran ra'ayi. A halin yanzu, 1040ST shine samfurin farko da ya haɗa da 1 MB na RAM da farashi-kowane-kilobyte na ƙasa da dalar Amurka 1.
Duk da ci gaban da Atari ST ya samu, bai sayar ba kamar yadda Atari ya yi tsammanin zai yi. Tsarin, a gefe guda, yana haɓaka a Turai. Musamman a Jamus. Ganin yawan buƙatu a can, Atari dole ne ya fifita Jamus akan Amurka. Atari ST ya fi shahara don jerin kiɗa tsakanin masu son da kuma fitattun mawakan.
Atari 65XE & 130XE (1985)
CPU: 8-bit Custom Motorola 6502C a 1.79 MHz
Video: ANTIC da GTIA
memory: 64K RAM, 128k RAM
Media: Kaji
Fitowar Bidiyo: B/W ko hoton TV mai launi da siginar sauti ta hanyar RF modulator (NTSC, PAL, ko SECAM
Network: Babu
audio: 4-tashar PSG sauti ta hanyar guntun sauti na POKEY
type: Computer Home
Saki Kwanan wata: 1985
Sunan lamba: Mickey
Tsari: Na biyu
Status: An daina aiki
Farashin Saki: Dalar Amurka 120 (65XE), dalar Amurka 140
An Sayar da Raka'a: 4 miliyan
Wasan Mafi Siyar: Star Raiders
1985 ya ga sakin wani kayan aiki wanda ke cikin jerin dangi 8-bit. Atari 65 XE da 130 XE sun ci gaba da gadon 8-bit bayan fitowar Atari 400 da 800. 130XE yana da ƙarfi kaɗan fiye da 65XE, yana nuna 128 KB na RAM. Ba wai kawai abin da aka ambata ba, an yi nufin jawo hankalin masu sauraro da yawa fiye da na magabata.
Atari 5200 (1982)
CPU: 8-bit Custom Motorola 6502C a 1.79 MHz
Video: ANTIC da GTIA
memory: 16 KB
Media: Kaji
Fitowar Bidiyo: B/W ko hoton TV mai launi da siginar sauti ta hanyar RF modulator (NTSC, PAL, ko SECAM
Network: Babu
audio: 4-tashar PSG sauti ta hanyar guntun sauti na POKEY
type: Gidan Console
Saki Kwanan wata: Nuwamba, 1981
Sunan lamba: Pam
Tsari: Na biyu
Status: An daina aiki
Farashin Saki: $269.99
An Sayar da Raka'a: 1 miliyan
Wasan Mafi Siyar: Gidan Kurkuku
Atari 5200 shine magaji ga Atari 2600 wanda aka saki a 1981. Wanda aka ambata shine amsar Atari ga barazanar Intellivision a wancan lokacin da sauran masu fafatawa kamar Colecovision. Tsarin, a hoto, mataki ne sama da wanda ya riga shi Atari 2600.
Yayin da tsarin ya sayar da kyau, abin bakin ciki bai kai ga nasarar nasarar da Atari 2600 ke jin dadi ba. Da farko, masu amfani sun ji haushi kan gaskiyar cewa Atari 5200 ba zai iya buga wasannin Atari 2600 ba. Koyaya, alhamdulillahi, an ƙaddamar da adaftar VCS. Abin da VCS ya yi ya ƙyale masu amfani su buga wasannin Atari 2600 da suka fi so akan 5200. Amma faɗuwar wasan bidiyo a cikin 1983 ya hana aiwatar da siyar da santsi.
Atari 2700 (Ba a sake shi ba - 1981)
CPU: MOS Fasaha 6507 @ 1.19 MHz.
Video: TIA 160 x ≈192 pixel, 128 launuka
memory: 128 bytes (da har zuwa 256 bytes da aka gina a cikin harsashi na wasan)
Media: Kaji
Fitowar Bidiyo: B/W ko hoton TV mai launi da siginar sauti
Network: Babu
audio: 2 tashar sautin mono
type: Gidan Console
Kwanan Watan Saki: 1981
Sunan lamba: Stella
Tsari: Na biyu
Status: Ba a Saka ba
Farashin Saki: Babu
An Sayar da Raka'a: Babu
Atari 2700, ko kuma aka sani da Atari Remote Control VCS, samfuri ne na kayan wasan bidiyo na gida wanda abin baƙin ciki ba a ƙaddamar da shi ba. An yi niyya na karshen ya zama ɗaya daga cikin masu biyo baya zuwa ga Atari 2600 mai cin nasara na kasuwanci. Tsarin zai haɗa da sababbin abubuwa masu ban sha'awa irin su masu kula da mara waya da ke nuna haɗuwa da joystick da paddle wanda zai yi aiki ta hanyar siginar rediyo, taɓawa mai hankali. masu sauya sheka, da akwati mai siffa.
Abin mamaki, Atari 2700 ya dace da Atari 2600 na baya, kuma an yi nufin yin amfani da na'urorin haɗi da lakabin tsarin kuma. Duk da yadda waɗannan fasalulluka suka yi kyau a baya, tsarin bai taɓa yin cikakken samarwa ba. Dan Kramer, ma'aikaci, ya bayyana cewa an yi aƙalla na'urorin ta'aziya guda 12 (ciki har da na Gidan Tarihi na Bidiyo na Ƙasa tare da ƙarin masu sarrafawa).
Atari 400 (1979)
CPU: MOS Technology 6502B 1.79Mhz
Video: 384 pixels kowane layin TV, launuka 256, 8 × sprites, raster ya katse
memory: ku 16kb
Media: Kaji
Fitowar Bidiyo: Saka idanu fitarwa RGB, RF TV fitarwa na bidiyo, 1 harsashi Ramin, Atari Serial Input/Ouput (SIO) tashar jiragen ruwa, 4 masu sarrafawa jacks
Network: Babu
audio: 4 × oscillators tare da haɗuwa da amo
ko 2 × AM dijital
type: Computer Home
Saki Kwanan wata: Nuwamba, 1979
Sunan lamba: Candy
Tsari: Na biyu
Status: An Kashe ( Janairu 1, 1992)
Farashin Saki: US $ 550
An Sayar da Raka'a: 4 miliyan
Wasan Mafi Siyar: Star Raiders
Atari 400 kwamfuta ce ta gida wacce ke cikin jerin dangi 8-bit. Duban wannan abu na iya yaudarar ku, amma a lokacin, ya sami nasarar sayar da raka'a miliyan 4 tsakanin 1979 da 1992 tare da mafi ƙarfi Atari 800. Waɗannan tsarin ba wai kawai abin mamaki ne na fasaha lokacin da suka fito ba, amma kuma sun taimaka wajen yin hakan. kwamfutocin gida suna tafiya na yau da kullun. Atari 400 na dalar Amurka 550 a lokacin. A halin yanzu, farashin sabon abu shine $ 1960 tsakanin masu tarawa na baya.
Atari 800 (1979)
CPU: MOS Technology 6502B 1.79Mhz
Video: 384 pixels kowane layin TV, launuka 256, 8 × sprites, raster ya katse
memory: har zuwa 48kb DRAM
Media: Kaji
Fitowar Bidiyo: Saka idanu fitarwa RGB, RF TV fitarwa na bidiyo, 1 harsashi Ramin, Atari Serial Input/Ouput (SIO) tashar jiragen ruwa, 4 masu sarrafawa jacks
Network: Babu
audio: 4 × oscillators tare da haɗuwa da amo
ko 2 × AM dijital
type: Computer Home
Saki Kwanan wata: Nuwamba, 1979
Sunan lamba: Colleen
Tsari: Na biyu
Status: An Kashe ( Janairu 1, 1992)
Farashin Saki: US $ 1,000
An Sayar da Raka'a: 4 miliyan
Wasan Mafi Siyar: Star Raiders
Kwamfuta mai ƙarfi ta gida mai ɗan ƙarfi idan aka kwatanta da Atari 400 kuma yana cikin jerin abubuwan ta'aziyyar iyali 8-bit. Dukansu Atari 400 da 800 an sake su a cikin Nuwamba 1979 kuma sun zo cike da abubuwan toshe-da-wasa ta amfani da serial bas na Atari SIO. Ba kamar, Atari 400 wanda zai iya dacewa har zuwa 16kb na DRAM, Atari 800 ya ba da izinin haɓaka RAM mai sauƙi har zuwa 48KB. Godiya ga iyawar sa na ci gaba ya sa wasan ya zama sananne sosai.
Atari Cosmos (Ba a sake shi ba - 1978-1981)
CPU: Saukewa: COPS444L
Video: Bayanan Holographic da LEDs masu shirye-shirye
memory: unknown
Media: Kaji
Fitowar Bidiyo: Sauƙaƙan Nuni na LED
Network: Babu
audio: Ba a kayyade ba
type: Hannu (Tabletop Electronic Game System)
Kwanan Watan Saki: 1978-1981
Sunan lamba: unknown
Tsari: Da farko
Status: An soke
Farashin Saki: Babu
An Sayar da Raka'a: Babu
Duk da haka wani kayan aikin da Atari ba a sake shi ba wanda aka yi niyya a sake shi tsakanin 1978 zuwa 1981. Abin baƙin ciki, hakan bai faru ba. Kama da Kwakwalwar Wasan Atari, da an haɗa shi da wasanni 9. Ciki har da Asteroids, Runner Road, Superman, Dodge 'em, Sea Battle, da ƙari.
Aikin Atari Cosmos an fara shi ne a cikin 1978 ta Atari Inc. injiniyoyi Roger Hector, Allan Alcorn, da Harry Jenkins. A matsayin tsarin lantarki na hannu na tebur, da zai amfana daga fasahar holography don inganta nuni. Atari ya sayi duk haƙƙoƙin kayan aikin holographic don sa tsarin ya yiwu. Kuma duk da cewa ana tallata shi azaman tsarin hannu a lokacin, Cosmos an yi nufin yin amfani da shi ta amfani da Adaftar AC maimakon batura.
Tsarin ya kasance abin zargi ga rashin ƙima daga masu sharhi waɗanda suka yi tambaya game da ƙwarewar fasaha. Ko da kuwa, Atari Inc ya yi nasarar samun sama da oda 8,000 a Baje kolin Toy na New York. Duk sun yi kyau kuma suna shirye su tafi har sai kamfanin ya ja filogi a ƙarshen 1981 ta soke tsarin. Masu hasashe sun yi nuni da cewa watakila Atari yana jin cewa sakin Cosmos ga jama'a wani mataki ne mai hadari bayan sukar da ya sha. Mai yiwuwa ba a fito da na'urar wasan bidiyo bisa hukuma ba, amma ya zama abu mai tarin yawa wanda ke kashe kuɗi don samun hannunku.
Atari Game Brain (Ba a sake shi ba 1978)
CPU: unknown
Video: unknown
memory: unknown
Hard Drive: Ba a kayyade ba
Media: Kaji
Network: Babu
audio: Ba a kayyade ba
type: Gidan Console
Kwanan Watan Saki: Yuni, 1978
Sunan lamba: unknown
Tsari: Da farko
Status: An soke
Farashin Saki: Babu
An Sayar da Raka'a: Babu
Wasan bidiyo na gida wanda ba a sake shi ba wanda aka yi niyya don sakewa a watan Yuni 1978 ta Atari. Abin takaici, tsarin yana da ikon gudanar da wasanni 10 kacal da aka canza daga na'urorin wasan bidiyo na Atari na baya. Wasanni kamar Pong, Stunt Cycle, Super Pong, Ultra Pong, da ƙari.
An soke tsarin a kusa da 1978 tunda ba a nufin ya zama babban mai siyarwa ga Atari ba. Mai kama da Atari 2600, Kwakwalwar Wasan da ta ƙunshi ROM Cartridge. Koyaya, tsarin bai ƙunshi saitin masu sarrafawa tare da shi ba. Madadin haka, ya ƙunshi ginanniyar sarrafawa kamar yadda aka nuna a hoton. Tsarin ya haɗa da filafili, maɓallin wuta, da maɓallan shugabanci guda 4, da kuma, maɓallin wuta.
Atari 2600 (1977)
VCS
CPU: 1.19 MHz MOS Fasaha 6507
Video: Adaftar Sadarwar Talabijin (TIA)
memory: 128 bytes na RAM
Media: ROM Cartiges
Fitowar Bidiyo: B/W ko hoton TV mai launi da siginar sauti ta hanyar RF modulator (NTSC, PAL, ko SECAM
Network: Babu
audio: Adaftar Muhalli na Talabijin
type: Gidan Console
Saki Kwanan wata: Satumba 11, 1977
Sunan lamba: Stella
Tsari: Na biyu
Status: An daina aiki
Farashin Saki: US $ 199
An Sayar da Raka'a: miliyan 30 (tun daga 2004)
Wasan Mafi Siyar: Pac-Man (7,95 miliyan a tallace-tallace)
Atari 2600, ko kuma aka sani da Atari Video Computer System (VCS), mataki ne na ci gaba cikin masana'antar wasan bidiyo na wasan bidiyo. Na'urar wasan bidiyo ta haɓaka amfani da harsashin ROM waɗanda kamfanoni kamar su za su karɓa daga baya Nintendo.
Atari 2600 muhimmin na'ura wasan bidiyo ne wanda galibi ana yabawa don yada amfani da ƙirar ƙirar microprocessor. Bugu da ƙari, yayin da VCS ke da sabon ƙira, abin baƙin ciki ba shi da madaidaicin firam. Rashin irin wannan fasaha na fasaha ya tabbatar da cewa ya zama kalubale ga masu haɓakawa a lokacin, suna tura masu zanen kaya don matsi kamar yadda zai yiwu daga tsarin da kuma gwaji tare da nau'o'in ƙira daban-daban.
Bugu da ƙari, fitattun lakabin Atari VCS sune tashar jiragen ruwa na arcade hits, gami da Taito's Space Invaders, Pac-Man, da Donkey Kong. Tsarin jigilar Arcade yana kaiwa ga VCS masu haɓakawa don gano abin da za su ɗauka tare da su zuwa tsararraki masu zuwa da abin da za su bari a baya.
Atari Pong (1972)
Atari Home Pong
CPU: unknown
Video: unknown
memory: unknown
Media: Ba a kayyade ba
Fitowar Bidiyo: TV
Network: Babu
audio: Babu
type: Gidan Console
Saki Kwanan wata: Nuwamba 29, 1972
Sunan lamba: Darlene
Tsari: Da farko
Status: An daina aiki
Farashin Saki: US $ 299
An Sayar da Raka'a: 150.000
Yawancinmu mun girma suna wasa Pong a cikin arcades, amma mutane kaɗan ne kawai suka mallaki Atari Pong. Tafiyar Atari ta fara ne da pong, na'urar kwaikwayo ta wasan kwallon tebur wadda ta tarwatsa mu lokacin da aka fara fitar da ita. Har wala yau, yana matsayin wasan bidiyo na farko da ya yi nasara a kasuwanci. Nasarar ta ya rinjayi wasu kamfanoni don kwafi dabarar. Don haka, tsararrun clones sun fito, kamar Coleco da Commodore.
A zahiri, abin da ya sa Pong ya zama babban abu shine gaskiyar cewa ya ba 'yan wasa damar haɗa na'urar wasan bidiyo a cikin TV da wasan su. Wataƙila ba zai yi kama da abin ban sha'awa ba idan aka kwatanta da ma'auni na yau, amma a lokacin, ana ɗaukar hakan a matsayin juyin juya halin fasaha.
Da farko, an sake sake pong a cikin 1972 don majalisar ministocin arcade. Har zuwa 1975 ne Atari zai kera na'urar wasan bidiyo na Pong na gida.
Wannan ya nuna ƙarshen wannan labarin. Na gode da karantawa.
Wurin Duk Atari Consoles & Kwamfutoci An Saki (1972-2021) ya bayyana a farkon Altar na Gaming.
