Haɓaka fasahar wasan kwaikwayon fasahar PlayStation 5 da muka gani a cikin 'yan watannin da suka gabata, Microsoft ya ci gaba da ƙaddamar da shi. Flight kwaikwayo. Bayan shekaru 14 Flight kwaikwayo X, Muna kallon tsalle-tsalle na kusan 2-ƙarni kuma sakamakon shine, da kyau, mai girma don faɗi kaɗan.
Tallace-tallacen Microsoft don wasannin - musamman tallace-tallacen da ke nuna kusan shekaru 40 na tsarin wasan. Flight kwaikwayo jerin - sun dace saboda abin da muke gani a nan shine a fili ƙarshen shekaru da yawa na aiki. Yana da tabbas ƙarni na gaba, amma hangen nesa na PC na abin da ya ƙunshi.
Ee, a zahiri nau'in Xbox One S da Xbox One X na wasan yana kan samarwa - kodayake ba tare da takamaiman lokacin sakin ba a halin yanzu. Duk da haka, wannan wasa ne wanda zai iya kawowa GeForce RTX 2080 Ti zuwa gwiwoyi tare da ƙananan 30 FPS framerates. A nan da yanzu, wannan shine nunin fasaha na abin da zai yiwu a cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa na wasan kwaikwayo.
Yin amfani da ikon girgijen
Microsoft ya kashe biliyoyin daloli da sa'o'i marasa ƙima don haɓaka kayan aikin girgijen Azure tun daga 2010. A cikin shekaru, Azure ya haɓaka cikin mafita ga girgije na jama'a na zaɓi don dubban kasuwanci a duk faɗin duniya, yana ba da aikace-aikace masu ƙarfi da musaya a kowane lokaci, a ko'ina. Microsoft bai taɓa ɓoye ƙirar sa don yin amfani da ikon Azure don haɓaka Xbox (karanta Windows a wannan yanayin) wasan ba.
Koyaya, tsakanin balaga da aiwatar da girgijen Azure da kuma wadatar wadatar watsa shirye-shirye masu sauri, kawai a cikin shekaru biyun da suka gabata cewa wasan girgije na tushen Azure ya zama mai yuwuwa. Ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa Microsoft yana ƙaddamar da xCloud a wannan shekara, kuma.
Amma, a waje da yawo na wasa mai tsabta, Flight kwaikwayo ita ce amfani da gajimare mafi ban sha'awa a wasan da muka taɓa gani. Flight kwaikwayo yana shiga sama da petabytes 2 (wato 2000 Terabytes) na hotunan tauraron dan adam akan Taswirorin Bing, wanda ya mamaye kowane lungu na duniya. A halin yanzu, Nimbus' 100 TB SSD (mafi girman na'urar ajiya da ke wanzuwa) yana kashe dalar Amurka 40,000, don haka zai zama shekaru biyu kafin mu iya keɓe petabyte ko biyu don ajiyar wasa.
Ta yaya Flight kwaikwayo magance wannan matsalar? Ta hanyar yin amfani da gajimare da magance ƙayyadaddun al'amurran da suka shafi girgije ta hanyar da ta dace da ƙwarewar wasan. Yayin da hotuna masu inganci na duk duniya zasu buƙaci ajiya mai yawa, Flight kwaikwayo yana amfani da gaskiyar cewa kuna tashi sama ko ƙasa da hanya ɗaya, a kan tazarar lokaci na gaske - zai ɗauki sa'o'i da yawa don ketare Tekun Atlantika. Wannan yana bayarwa Flight kwaikwayo lokaci mai yawa don loda bayanai don inda za ku a bango. Ee, wannan zai shafe iyakar bayananku idan kun kunna wasan don tsawaita zama. Amma, idan aka yi la'akari da cikakken dalla-dalla kan tayin - sama da filayen jiragen sama 35,000 da kowane babban birni da matsuguni a cikin duniya don ganowa, hakan yana kama da daidaitawa mai ma'ana. Amma menene Flight kwaikwayo yi da wancan 2D taswirar bayanai daga gajimare?
Wannan shine inda sihirin AI ya shigo cikin hoton. Asobo Studios ya ba da damar koyon injin don canza hotunan taswirorin Bing zuwa ƙirar ginin 3D tare da daidaito mai ban mamaki. Duk da yake ƙananan bayanai a nan kuma akwai ɗan kashewa, AI yana da kyau sosai cewa ba lallai ne ku yi ƙoƙari sosai don dakatar da imanin ku ba.
Photogrammetry: photorealism da aka kawo zuwa sikelin
Ta yaya Microsoft Flight Simulator duba haka damn gaske? Babban bangare na amsar shine yawan amfani da Asobo na daukar hoto. Wannan wata dabara ce da muka gani a cikin wasanni da yawa - musamman Battlefront da Battlefront II, inda ake bincika abubuwan rayuwa na gaske don ɗaukar rubutu na ainihi da cikakkun bayanai. Tare da samfurin haske na tushen jiki, kadarorin hoto na iya yin kama da rayuwa mai ban sha'awa. Asobo yana amfani da hoton hoto don ɗaukar saman ciki da na waje na dukkan jiragen da ke cikin wasan. Hakanan ana amfani da kadarorin hoton hoto tare da filayen jirgin sama na hannu. Hakanan yana yiwuwa an ciyar da kadarori masu yawa na hoto a cikin aiwatar da koyan injin, wanda ya haifar da mafi kyawun yanayin muhalli, har ma a cikin ɓangarorin nesa na taswira.
Ma'anar Cloud Volumetric:
Muna magana akai-akai game da ingancin gizagizai masu girma a cikin wasanni na yanzu-gen. Laƙabi kamar Assassin's Creed: Odyssey da Horizon: Zero Dawn fasalin ya cika hanyoyin samar da girgije, wanda yayi kyau daga ƙasa. Duk da haka, Flight kwaikwayo duk suna da kyau, kuma yana da kyakkyawan dalili. Ba kamar buɗaɗɗen taken duniya na mutum na uku ba, Flight kwaikwayo, kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, kuna tashi. Waɗancan gizagizai - waɗanda a cikin sauran wasannin suna da dubunnan ƙafafu, a zahiri suna gabanka. Jirgin Simulator's Maganin samar da girgije yana da ban mamaki, yana isar da ɗimbin gizagizai masu girma da yawa waɗanda ke amsawa kuma suna ba da haske daga rana. Gizagizai masu girma kuma suna daure cikin hasashen yanayi na zahiri: guguwa mai nauyi na iya yin tasiri sosai tunda gajimaren suna da tsananin ƙididdigewa.
Rubutun rubutu da cikakkun bayanai:
Jirgin Simulator's cikakken bayani a cikin kokfit yana da kyau kwarai. Girman shigarwar 100GB na wasan ya tafi da amfani mai kyau. Ma'anar tushen zahiri, tare da aikin rubutu na hoto yana haifar da sakamako a cikin mahallin kokfit wanda za'a iya kuskuren kuskure don hoto a kallon farko. Wannan babban matakin ingancin ya kara zuwa kadara samfurin kuma. Samfuran cikin-wasan suna da aminci sosai, tare da ƙididdiga masu yawa akan samfuran jirgin sama. Gaskiya muna da matsala ganin yadda wannan zai ragu don gudana akan Xbox One S a matakin aiki mai karɓuwa. Ƙididdiga da aka ƙirƙira don wuraren da aka ƙirƙira suma suna da inganci, kodayake kuna so ku ziyarci filayen jirgin saman da aka kera da hannu don ganin dalla-dalla dalla-dalla a ƙasa a mafi kyawun sa.
LOD da bugu:
Bayan Epic's Lumen a cikin Ƙasar Nanite demo, an yi abubuwa da yawa daga ikon ajiyar ajiyar SSD na gaba don kawar da pop-in da karkatar da LODs a cikin-wasa. Flight kwaikwayo ya bayyana yana yin wani abu makamancin haka, amma ba tare da yin amfani da hanyoyin ajiya na musamman ba. Muna kallon wata dabarar karfi a nan wacce ke hama manyan GPUs don isar da ingantattun vistas wanda a zahiri ya shimfida tsawon mil a kowane bangare. Ingantacciyar sikelin LOD yana da sauƙi da za a iya jayayya da shi Flight kwaikwayo la'akari da cewa, a matsakaici, kamara yana da nisa sosai daga yawancin kadarorin dangane da sauran lokutan wasan. Ko da kuwa, ban mamaki nisan nisa da fafutuka da aka sarrafa cikin sauƙi suna yin abubuwan al'ajabi don kiyaye ma'anar nutsewa cikin jirgin.
Shin da gaske ne na'urar kwaikwayo ta jirgin sama na gaba?
Kallo Flight kwaikwayo hotunan kariyar kwamfuta, yana yiwuwa a amsa wannan tambaya ta hanyoyi biyu: a gefe guda, ingancin abubuwan gani na takwas-gen ya inganta da yawa. Idan za ku saka Jirgin Simulator's abubuwan gani sama da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun taken AAA mafi ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun, za ku ga cewa yawancin wasannin zamani sun ƙunshi manyan samfuran abin hawa na poly, hoto, da haske na zamani da ƙira. Jirgin Simulator's ace a cikin rami, kodayake, shine ikon sadar da kyawawan abubuwan gani na AAA na gaba a sikelin da ba a taɓa gani ba. A hanyoyi da yawa, yana isar da abubuwan gani na lokaci zuwa lokaci, a cikin sikelin da ba a taɓa gani ba. A takaice, Microsoft Flight Simulator ya riga ya kasance cikin yanayin gaba-gen kafin farawa na gaba.
