He makahiki hana ʻo 2021 no Nvidia, ka mea i hele mai me kona mahele maikai o ka lanakila a me ka hoihoi; aka, he manawa paakiki no ka hui ma na ano he nui.
Ma kēia ʻatikala, e nānā ana mākou i nā lanakila nui no ka Hui Green i kēia makahiki – e like me ka RTX 3080 Ti, a me nā neʻe i mua i lawe ʻia me GeForce Now, e haʻi aku i kahi kāne - a me nā mea hoʻopunipuni o 2021, e like me nā pae waihona GPU a me ka hoʻomau ʻole ʻana o nā kāleka kiʻi Ampere haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
ʻO kēia ka nā kālekaʻoihana maikaʻi a puni
(ʻIke kiʻi: Nvidia)
Mālama ʻia ka mana o ka papapihi
ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha i ka ʻike ʻana ʻo Nvidia ka ikaika nui ma ka honua GPU discrete i ka makahiki 2021. Ma muli o nā helu mai ka hui loiloi ʻo Jon Peddie Research, ua paʻa ʻo Team Green i kahi māhele mākeke ma kahi o 80% - i kekahi manawa hou iki, i kekahi manawa emi iki - i loko o ka makahiki (me AMD ke koena).
ʻO ke kūlana quo, a laila, ua mālama nui ʻia ma kēia ʻano, ʻoiai ua noho maʻalahi ʻo Intel me nā GPU laptops (mahalo i nā kiʻi hoʻohui ʻia ma ka hapa nui o nā kamepiula ʻaʻohe kiʻi discrete, ʻoiaʻiʻo). Hiki i ka Hui Blue ke hoʻonāukiuki i ke kaʻa apple i ka makahiki aʻe me kāna Arc Alchemist GPUs i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻokūkū koʻikoʻi iā Nvidia, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka hopena kālā o ka mākeke, akā ke hele nei mākou ma mua o mākou.
Ua mālama ʻo Nvidia i kāna alakaʻi nui i nā kāleka kiʻi papapihi i kēia makahiki mahalo i ka maikaʻi a me ka hana ikaika i hāʻawi ʻia e ampere, i loko o kāna mau GPU i puka mai i ka makahiki 2020, a me hoʻokahi kumu hoʻohālike hou i kū i 2021.
I ka huina, ua hoʻolauna ʻo Team Green i ʻekolu mau makana Ampere hou i kēia makahiki, ʻo ia ka RTX 3060 i wehe ʻia ma ke ʻano he koho haʻahaʻa ma CES i Ianuali, a me ka pepped-up. RTX 3070 Ti a 3080 Ti i ukali ia ma Mei.
Ua ʻae ʻia kēlā RTX 3060 i kahi koho hou i ka hopena ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi (ish) o ka spectrum, akā ua hōʻike ʻia i kahi mea o kahi manaʻo haʻalulu haʻalulu - ʻoiai ke noʻonoʻo ʻoe i ka hemahema o ke kumukūʻai a me ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai, kahi mea e hoʻi mai mākou i hope. ma keia 'atikala. A e like me kā mākou i kuhikuhi ai i kā mākou Hōʻike manaʻo RTX 3060, ʻo kāna kaikunāne 3060 Ti (i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma ka hopena o 2020) ʻoi aku ka manaʻo no ka nui ʻole o ke kālā (a ke hana mau nei: no ka hoʻolimalima ʻana, e loaʻa ana ʻoe i kahi whack maikaʻi o ka hana keu).
Pēlā nō, ʻaʻole i hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia ka RTX 3070 Ti ma ke ʻano o ka waiwai, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka RTX 3060. manual Ua haʻi aku mākou ʻaʻole ia i hāʻawi i ka oomph hou ma luna o ka vanilla RTX 3070, a ua hāʻawi ka RTX 3080 i nā punch hou aʻe no ka nui ʻole o ke kālā (ma ke ʻano o MSRPs, ʻo ia hoʻi).
No laila, ʻoiai aia kekahi mau mea hōʻino me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka papa Ampere hou, ua hōʻike ʻia ka makana i ka lei aliʻi ʻo ka RTX 3080 Ti. Ua like kēia me hiki ke like me ka RTX 3090 ikaika i ka pāʻani, ʻaʻole naʻe e like me ka pipiʻi (akā naʻe, ʻoiaʻiʻo, uku nui). ʻO ia ka mea lanakila nui no Nvidia's desktop GPUs ma 2021, no ka mea, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka mea, inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi kāleka kiʻi maikaʻi, ua lawe paha ʻoe i kekahi o nā huahana kiʻekiʻe loa ma ke kumu kūʻai kūpono inā. hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā lākou (e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, e hoʻi mākou i kēlā mau loaʻa a me nā pilikia waiwai).
(Kiʻi kiʻi: HP)
Hāpai ʻo Ampere i nā kamepiula pāʻani
Ua ʻike pū ʻo 2021 i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o RTX 3000 GPUs no pāʻani pūnaewele pāʻani, me ka puka ʻana o ka RTX 3080, RTX 3070 a me RTX 3060 mobile versions (me nā ʻano ʻano Max-Q) i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki i Ianuali, a ukali ʻia e ka RTX 3050 Ti a me 3050 i Mei.
ʻO ka ʻōlelo ākea, ʻike ʻia ka paʻa mua o nā GPU kelepona ma ke ʻano he piʻi maikaʻi i ka hana ʻana mai nā kāleka kiʻi kiʻi ʻo Turing hope loa, no laila nā manamana lima ma laila. ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana me kēia mau makana hou ʻo ia ke ʻano o nā hoʻonohonoho mana like ʻole i loko o nā hiʻohiʻona like o GPU, ʻo ia hoʻi ua hāʻawi ka kāleka kiʻi like i nā pae hana like ʻole e pili ana i ka thermals, ka hoʻoluʻu a pēlā aku o ka puke puke. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki i kahi pona hoʻoluʻu maikaʻi ke hāʻawi i ka hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o kahi mea hoʻomaha maikaʻi ʻole kahi i loaʻa ai kahi RTX 3000 GPU i kahi kiʻekiʻe.
Ua hahai ka RTX 3050 i lalo i ka laina, a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he stab maikaʻi i kahi GPU laptop kūpono. ʻOi aku ma mua o ka 3050 Ti i manaʻo ʻaʻole e hāʻawi i nā mea āpau a pau e pili ana i ka hana holoʻokoʻa - a ʻo ke koʻikoʻi, e waiho ʻia ma hope o ka mobile RTX 3060 ma kekahi ala (ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka waihona kālā i kahi liʻiliʻi e loaʻa. ka 3060 inā hiki ke hiki).
Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ua holomua ʻo Nvidia me nā GPU kelepona e hoʻonui nui i nā kamepiula pāʻani, ʻoiai me kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona ʻaʻole ikaika loa.
(Kiʻi kiʻi: Turtle Rock Studios)
Hoʻomau ka DLSS i ka manawa
ʻO DLSS (Deep Learning Super Sampling) ʻo ia ka ʻenehana maikaʻi loa o Nvidia e hoʻohana ana i ka upscaling (a me AI) e hōʻemi i nā koi i hana ʻia ma kāu GPU, ʻoi aku ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā kumukūʻai me ka ʻole o ka hopena i ka maikaʻi ʻike (ma ka ʻōlelo ākea).
Ua neʻe nui ʻo Team Green me DLSS i ka makahiki 2021, e lawe ana i nā pāʻani he nui, a me kekahi mau inoa inoa nui i kēlā. ʻO kēia mau mea i komo i ke kahua kaua 2042, Call of Duty: Warzone, Rainbow Six Siege, Doom Eternal, Red Dead Redemption 2, Back 4 Blood, Outriders, Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy, Diablo 2 Resurrected, Horizon Zero Dawn, a me nā mea hou aku (Ua loaʻa iā Baldur's Gate 3. DLSS i ke komo mua ʻana, pū kekahi).
Ma ka huina, ma ka hopena o 2021, helu ʻo Nvidia ma luna o 140 mau pāʻani (a me nā polokalamu) e kākoʻo nei i ka DLSS (e hoʻomanaʻo, pono e kālua ʻia i loko o ka pāʻani e ka mea hoʻomohala i mea e kākoʻo ʻia ai). Ua hana hou ʻo Nvidia i nā neʻe hou e hoʻokele i ka DLSS adoption e ka hoʻokō ʻana i kahi plug-in no Unreal Engine, A me ka Unity engine, no laila hiki i nā devs ke hoʻokomo maʻalahi i ka ʻenehana i ka wā e hana ai me kēia mau mīkini pāʻani.
Eia kekahi, Kākoʻo DLSS no Vulkan a laila hele mai nā pāʻani DX11 me DX12 i Proton, ʻo ia ka papa hoʻohālikelike o Valve e hiki ai ke pāʻani i nā pāʻani Windows ma lalo o Linux (a ʻo ia ka mea hoʻoikaika ma hope o ka Paʻa mahu). Hōʻike kēia i ka hoʻonui nui ʻana i ka hana no nā pāʻani DLSS i pilikia me kekahi mau poʻo ma muli o ka holo ʻana ma o ka papa hoʻohālikelike.
Ma luna o nā mea a pau, ua ʻike mākou Hoʻoikaika ʻo DLSS i nā pāʻani ʻoiaʻiʻo mua, a hiki mai i ʻO nā laptops ma muli o ARM (me ka ray tracing in tow). No laila ua nui nā mea mua i loko o ka makahiki, a me ka piʻi nui ʻana o nā pāʻani i kākoʻo ʻia, a hoʻomau i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa AI-powered o DLSS ponoʻī (ʻo ia ka mana 2.3 i kēia manawa).
ʻO ka mea e mahalo nui ʻia ʻo ia i Kepakemapa, Ua hōʻike ʻo Nvidia i kahi kānana GPU hou i hoʻohana ʻia e AI ma ke ʻano o DLAA, ʻo ia ka Deep Learning Anti-Aliasing. Hana like ia me DLSS e hoʻolako i kahi ʻano anti-aliasing (hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma luna o nā jaggies i nā kiʻi). Ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo DLAA i kēia manawa i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana me ka Elder Scrolls Online MMO, akā hiki iā mākou ke manaʻo e lohe i nā mea hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia ʻenehana i kēia makahiki aʻe inā e hōʻoia ʻia he ala maikaʻi loa ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā kiʻi a hāʻawi i kahi hiʻohiʻona maoli maoli. nā pāʻani me kahi pāʻani liʻiliʻi.
(ʻIke kiʻi: Nvidia)
Canvas ʻaʻole-pololei
Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Nvidia i ka Canvas ma ka honua i Iune, he polokalamu manuahi (ma ka beta) e hoʻohana ana i ke kāleka kiʻi RTX ma ke ʻano akamai maoli no nā mea hana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kaha kiʻi a kiʻi i nā ʻano like ʻole ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka pale me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pulupulu mea like ʻole (e like me ka 'pōhaku' a i ʻole 'river'), a ma ka ʻākau, hoʻopiha ka palapala noi i nā kiʻi i hana ʻia e AI. ʻO ka hopena hopena he maʻalahi ke hana wikiwiki i nā kiʻi photorealistic, a inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻike i kēia i ka hana, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa i loaʻa iā Nvidia i ka makahiki 2021 mai ka pāʻani.
ʻO kekahi hoʻomohala hoihoi no nā mea hana i hele mai ma mua o ka makahiki, i ʻApelila, i ka manawa i loaʻa ai i ka polokalamu GeForce Experience ka hiki hikiwawe a maʻalahi hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho i nā polokalamu hana like ʻole, me Adobe Lightroom a me Illustrator. (ʻO kēia ke ʻano like me nā hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi loa a Nvidia e hāʻawi ai no nā pāʻani i kākoʻo ʻia).
(Kiʻi kiʻi: ARM)
Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻaelike ARM
I ka makahiki i hala, Nvidia kūʻai aku iā ARM no $40 biliona i loko o kahi hana nui (ma ke ʻano maoli a me ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike), akā i ka makahiki 2021, ua paʻa pono kēia loaʻa nui. Ua hoʻomaka nā mea hoʻoponopono like ʻole i nā noiʻi ma nā kahua hoʻokūkū (e like me ka ʻO ka mana hoʻokūkū a me nā mākeke o UK ilio kiai, a ka EU), a ua nui nā manaʻo hopohopo mai nā mea hoʻokūkū nui ʻenehana (e like me Microsoft, Google a ʻO Qualcomm) ʻo ke kūʻai ʻana iā Nvidia e lilo i mea paʻakikī loa ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiwai naʻauao o ARM.
ʻO ka mea i hala aku nei i Dekemaba, i ka US ua waiho ka FTC i kahi hoʻopiʻi e ālai i ka hana nui ma muli o ka 'anticompetitive', me ka Luna Hoʻokele o ka Bureau of Competition, ʻo Holly Vedova, ka ʻōlelo ʻana: "ʻO kēia kuʻikahi i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohuli i nā mea hoʻoikaika a ARM i nā mākeke chip a ʻae i ka hui hui e hoʻohaʻahaʻa pono ʻole i nā mea hoʻokūkū o Nvidia."
ʻO ia ka mea hōʻeha hou loa e paʻi iā Nvidia me kēia loaʻa, a ʻo ia paha ka mea hina nui loa - aia nā maka āpau i ke ʻano o kēia hihia. Ua loaʻa iā Team Green hooikaika mai kinohi mai e "mālama i ke kumu hoʻohālike laikini a ARM a me ka kūʻokoʻa o ka mea kūʻai aku" i "mea nui i ka holomua o ARM."
(ʻIke kiʻi: Nvidia)
ʻO ke kahawai moeʻuhane ʻo GeForce Now
ʻO ka lawelawe streaming Nvidia i hana mua i kēia makahiki, e hoʻopau ana i ka 2021 me ka nui o nā pāʻani 1,100 i loaʻa e pāʻani, a lawe mai i kahi lālā poʻokela hou me kekahi mau pōmaikaʻi nui.
No ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i kēia, ʻoi aku ka waihona o 1,100+ mau poʻo inoa mai nā pāʻani 500 i loaʻa i ka wā i hoʻomaka mua ai ʻo GeForce Now a haʻalele i ka beta. Hoʻomanaʻo paha ʻoe ua haʻalele kekahi mau mea hoʻopuka nui ma hope o ka beta, a aia kekahi mau hōʻailona e hoʻi hou ana kekahi mau inoa nui i ka pā. No ka laʻana, i ʻOkakopa ua ʻike mākou i kahi ʻO ka lima o nā pāʻani EA e hele ola no GeForce Now, a no laila e hiki mai ana nā huahana hou aku (ma mua, ʻo Apex Legends wale nō i loaʻa i ke kahawai).
He makahiki nui ia no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka uhi e pili ana i ke kākoʻo ʻana o nā hāmeʻa, pū kekahi, e like me Nvidia i hoʻolauna iā GeForce Now i Pipi TV LG a ʻO ka polokalamu kele pūnaewele ʻo Google Chrome, me kākoʻo no nā M1 Mac. Ua hana hou ʻia nā hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻana i ka macOS app i ka mahina ʻo Dekemaba, i mea e hoʻokō ai i nā pāʻani i ka ratio kūpono kūpono no MacBooks, ʻo ia ka mea hiki i ka lawelawe i kēia manawa. hoʻololi maikaʻi i kahi MacBook i laptop pāʻani.
ʻO ka nūhou nui loa, ʻo ia ka papa inoa inoa inoa Ua hoʻomaka e hoʻomaka i ka US i Nowemapa (a me Kekemapa ma UK). Hāʻawi ka lālā RTX 3080 i nā ʻōlelo hoʻoholo a hiki i 1440p e holo ana a hiki i 120 mau kiʻi i kēlā me kēia kekona (ma PC), a mākou ua hoao aku nei, i ka 'ike 'ana ua hana maika'i loa ia, e holo mālie ana me ka pae ki'eki'e o ka 'ike kiko'ī (i ka wā i ho'ololi ai mākou i nā ho'onohonoho ki'i, me ka 'ole o ka pō'ino i ka pā'ani).
Ua hauʻoli nui mākou i ka holoʻokoʻa, ʻoiai e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he pono ʻoe e uku i kahi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi (pālua) no ka RTX 3080 tier (e like me kāu e manaʻo ai), a ke koi nei ia i kahi pilina pūnaewele 70Mbps no 1440p ma 120 fps. .
Ka pāʻani kapuaʻi, a laila, ke hoʻomaka nei e like me ke ʻano ʻokoʻa maoli i ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi PC pāʻani kumukūʻai, a i ʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi i kāu rig pāʻani maʻi me kahi kāleka kiʻi kiʻi hou - ʻike ʻia ke kūʻai ʻana i GPU ua lilo i mea kaua kiʻekiʻe. He kaua piʻi naʻaupō i kēlā; e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia aʻe…
(Kiʻi kiʻi: ShutterStock)
Pilikia waiwai a me ka hoʻonui kumukūʻai GPU
Nā kāleka paʻi kiʻi ua liʻiliʻi i ka makahiki 2021 - e hoʻomau ana i ke kumuhana o ka makahiki i hala - a ʻo kēlā me kēia hopena o ka spectrum āu e nānā nei, he paʻakikī ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi GPU. A inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā mea kūʻai aku e noi ana ka mea kūʻai aku i kahi puʻupuʻu kūpono ma mua o ke kumu kūʻai i ʻōlelo ʻia, a i ʻole ʻelua paha ka nui (a ʻoi aku paha).
Bots a nā scalpers e kūʻai hou ana i nā kāleka ma nā mea like me eBay ʻO ia ke kumu o ka pilikia, akā ʻo ke kumu kumu ʻo ia ka hemahema o nā mea i pilikia nui i ka makahiki i hala, a e hoʻomau ʻia ka pōʻino ma ka ʻāina GPU i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. ʻAʻole hiki iā Nvidia ke hana i nā kāleka kiʻi nui e hoʻolako i ka koi nui, a ua ʻae ʻo CEO Jensen Huang e hele ana kēia mau hemahema a me nā pilikia waiwai. e hoʻomau a hiki i 2023 (ʻoiai ʻo CFO Colette Kress i hōʻike ma hope aku i ka Hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kūlana ma ka hapa ʻelua o 2022).
ʻO nā kumumanaʻo o ka liʻiliʻi waiwai, scalping a me nā kumukūʻai inflated ua wehewehe i ka mākeke kāleka kiʻi ma 2021. Ke nānā nei i 3D Center, kahi kumu waiwai o ke kumu kūʻai GPU hou nā pae i hoʻokumu ʻia ma nā hale kūʻai nui Kelemania, e noi ana i nā kumukūʻai i kēia manawa e pālua i ka pae i ʻōlelo ʻia.
ʻAe, e like me ka hōʻike hou loa no Dekemaba 2021, uku ʻelua ʻoe i ka MSRP - pālua i ka mea āu e pono ai - no kahi kāleka kiʻi kiʻi Nvidia i kēia manawa (maikaʻi, ʻo kēlā me kēia ʻano Ampere e mālama i ka 3070 Ti a me 3080 Ti, nā kāleka hou aʻe a ka hōʻike. ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo, akā pili ʻia e nā pilikia like). Pēlā nō ia o AMD GPUs, ma ke ala, ma ke ʻano o ka nīnau pālua ʻana i nā kumukūʻai, a ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi ke alo nei ʻo Team Red i nā pilikia like a pau me ka hemahema o nā kumukūʻai a me ke kumukūʻai kumukūʻai.
E hoʻomanaʻo, aia kekahi wahi Ua hāʻule ke kumu kūʻai GPU i waena o ka makahiki, akā, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana mai nā kumukūʻai stupidly ridiculous i Mei, i ka wā i hōʻea ai ke kumu kūʻai Nvidia i triple ka MSRP (eia hou, e hele ana kēia a pau e 3D Center, a hoʻokahi wale nō o nā kiʻi, akā ʻo ka mea nui o ka nui o ka inflation kumukūʻai. ʻike maopopo ʻia ma nā wahi āpau, ʻaʻole ʻo ʻEulopa wale nō).
ʻAʻohe ala ʻelua e pili ana iā ia: He makahiki weliweli ʻo 2021 e hoʻāʻo e kūʻai i kahi kāleka kiʻi mai Nvidia (a i ʻole AMD paha), me he mea lā hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ke kumu hoʻohālike āu i makemake ai - ua nui mākou kōkua waiwai i kēlā hopena, ma ke ano o ko kakou ʻikena pae waiwai alakai makapo, ʻoiai - e paʻi ʻia kāu ʻeke no ka pono. A ʻo ia ka hihia no nā kāleka kiʻi kiʻi kiʻekiʻe a me nā papa haʻahaʻa like - ʻoiaʻiʻo, e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka mākeke kālā e hiki mai ana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻano, ma nā ʻano he nui.
(ʻIke kiʻi: Future)
ʻAha kālā GPU
Ua hoʻomau ʻia nā kāleka kiʻi kiʻi kālā ma 2021, ʻaʻole wale no Nvidia, akā maopopo ʻo ia ʻo Team Green ke kālele nei mākou ma aneʻi. Me ka Ampere o kēia manawa, ʻo ke kāleka papa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa ʻo ka RTX 3060, a e like me kā mākou i kamaʻilio mua ai, he manaʻo waiwai haʻalulu i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka 3060 Ti - a me ke kumu kūʻai ʻia o $ 329 / £ 299, ʻo ia ' t he koho 'kumu kālā' (a ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi mea ʻuʻuku loa). Ke hoʻomanaʻo mau nei mākou i nā lā i loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mau haneli mau memo i kahi GPU ma hope o ka hae nui ...
Eia nō naʻe, aia nā RTX 3050 a me 3050 Ti laptop GPU i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei, akā ʻaʻohe hiʻohiʻona papapihi, no laila ʻo ka mea e ʻimi nei i kahi kāleka kiʻi kiʻi Ampere ma kahi. imi i ka papa hana ole, kumu. (E like me ke kū nei i ka manawa kākau, ʻo ka ʻO desktop RTX 3050 (ʻelua paha mau mana o ia mea) ua lohe ʻia e noho i ka paipu no ka wā e hiki mai ana, i ka manaʻo e huli ana i Ianuali 2022).
I loko o kēia makahiki, ua waiho ʻia ka poʻe e makemake ana e kūʻai i kahi GPU kālā mai Nvidia e ʻimi a puni ma lalo o ka pahu i kahi ʻano i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma mua o ka maʻi maʻi. Ke nānā nei nā mea kūʻai i ka hopu ʻana i kahi mea e like me GTX 1650 Super, kahi GPU mai ʻelua mau makahiki i hala; a me ka uku ʻana ma ka ihu no ka pono, pū kekahi. Seriously ʻoi aku ka nui o ka uku, ʻoiaʻiʻo (e like me ka pālua a i ʻole ke koi ʻana paha i ka ʻekolu o ke kumukūʻai hoʻomaka mua).
ʻO ka mea kaumaha, ʻo 2021 ka makahiki i ka manawa, i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona, ua kūpono ia, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa no nā mea kūʻai aku e kūʻai aku, e kūʻai i kahi PC piha e wehe wale i ka GPU no kā lākou rig e kū nei, a kūʻai koke aku i kēlā kamepiula hou ma ka mākeke hoʻohana ( me kā lākou GPU kahiko i loko) e kiʻi i kahi puʻupuʻu maikaʻi o kā lākou outlay i kēlā ala.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai no nā Nvidia GPU hope loa i hoʻonui nui ʻia ma muli o ke koi nui i alakaʻi ʻia i kekahi poʻe e nānā hou aʻe i nā kāleka lua-lima mai nā hanauna kahiko (e like me GeForce 10 series, a i ʻole 900 mau hiʻohiʻona), ka mea i hōʻike i ka waiwai maikaʻi no ke kālā. ma ke ʻano he hopena pani.
I ka pōkole, he makahiki weliweli ka pono a kāleka kiʻi makamae, a i ʻole kekahi kāleka kiʻi no ia mea.
(Kiʻi kiʻi: Asus)
Huli ia Turing
No laila, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha ua ʻike mākou iā Nvidia e hoʻāʻo nei i kekahi mau hana haʻalele haʻalele i ka hopena o 2021, ʻo ia hoʻi ke ala hou ʻana i kahi kumu Turing kahiko: ka RTX 2060. ʻOiaʻiʻo me ka pālua o ka wikiō RAM a me ka helu kumu nui (ua hoʻouka ʻia me ka nui o nā cores CUDA e like me ka RTX 2060 Super kahiko, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka lohi o ka hoʻomanaʻo ma mua o ka hope).
ʻO ka manaʻo ākea e hōʻoluʻolu i ke kaomi ma ka RTX 3000 koi, a me ka huhū e pili ana i ka lawa ʻole ʻana o nā kāleka ma waho, ma ka huli ʻana i kahi GPU kahiko i hiki ke hana ʻia i nā helu ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā papa Ampere ʻokiʻoki ʻoiai he ʻelemakule. (12nm) kaʻina hana.
ʻAʻole naʻe i holo kēia ʻano hana fudge. Ua hoʻokuʻu mālie ʻo Nvidia i ka mana RTX 2060 12GB i ka hoʻomaka o Dekemaba, me nā kāleka e hele mai ana mai nā mea hana ʻekolu. ʻO ka pilikia aia ma laila ʻaʻohe waiwai i loaʻa ma waho o ka ʻīpuka. I ka manawa kākau, ʻaʻole naʻe mākou i ʻike i ka RTX 2060 i hoʻoponopono hou ʻia i nā papa - i ka manawa āu e heluhelu ai i kēia, ua hoʻomaka paha ka GPU e kahe aku, ʻoiai ua hoʻohiki ʻo Nvidia i ka loaʻa mai ka hopena o Dekemaba. No laila, i ka pōkole, ua hoʻokuʻu hou ka GPU e kōkua i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā hemahema o ka waiwai i loaʻa i ka hemahema o ka ukana.
E hoʻolōʻihi i nā mea, ka mea a mākou i ʻike ai i ke kumu kūʻai mua e like me ka RTX 2060 12GB e hoʻopau i ke kumukūʻai nui, a ʻaʻole pono ia. Pono mākou e ʻike i ke ʻano o ke kumukūʻai, akā i kahi honua kahi e kauoha ai ka GTX 1650 Super i ka uku koʻikoʻi ma luna o kāna kumukūʻai hoʻomaka e like me kā mākou i ʻike ai, ʻaʻole mākou e manaʻolana nui no kekahi mea kūpono e hiki mai ma aneʻi.
ʻOiai aia kekahi ao ʻeleʻele ʻē aʻe ma aneʻi, a ʻo ia ka kamaʻilio e makemake ai nā crypto-miners i kēia GPU, hiki ke paʻakikī i ka loaʻa. ʻO kēia no ka mea, ʻo ka 2060 12GB ke nānā aku nei he mea hiki ke lawelawe ʻia no ka mining Ethereum (ke kālā i loaʻa i ka mana koʻikoʻi i kēia makahiki), a ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka palena hash i kau ʻia ma nā hiʻohiʻona RTX 3000 LHR (lite hash rate).
ʻO LHR ka manaʻo o Nvidia e hoʻopaʻa i nā kāleka kiʻi Ampere no nā miners i kēia makahiki, i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hōʻoia i ka lima o nā mea pāʻani. Akā, ua loaʻa i nā hacks e hana i kekahi hapa a puni nā palena LHR (a ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoiai e nalowale nā miners i kekahi hana, ʻaʻole i like ka hoʻopaʻi e like me ka manaʻo o Nvidia).
Ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe ma ka ʻāina Nvidia GPU kiʻekiʻe, nā hoʻololi firmware i hana ʻia e EVGA i Kekemapa (a me nā mea hana kāleka ʻē aʻe i ka wā e hiki mai ana) ua hoʻoikaika i ka hana mining (ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia ka manaʻo). ʻO nā koi mining hou aʻe, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea pāʻani e hoʻāʻo nei e kūʻai i kahi Nvidia GPU.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka hana a Nvidia e hana nā mea hana cryptomining (CMPs) ma ke ʻano he ʻokoʻa i nā miners e kūʻai ana i nā kāleka GeForce ua hōʻike ʻia ʻaʻole pono, a ua hāʻule maikaʻi ke kūʻai ʻana o kēia mau CMP i ka wā i ʻōwili ʻia ai ka makahiki 2021.
(Kiʻi kiʻi: Future / Ubisoft)
Nā manaʻo hope
Ua hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻo Nvidia me kāna paʻa ʻana i ka mākeke GPU i kēia makahiki, e hoʻomau ana i ka lanakila ʻana i ka AMD i nā huahana desktop discrete - ʻaʻohe mea kānalua, ʻoiaʻiʻo - a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i kāna ʻano o nā kāleka kiʻi Ampere ma o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka 3080 Ti maikaʻi loa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua ikaika ka ʻaoʻao RTX 3000, no laila ʻaʻole ia he mea nui i ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā papapihi ʻē aʻe (RTX 3070 Ti, 3060).
Ma ke alo kelepona ua ʻike mākou i ka luku ʻana i nā makana RTX 3000 hou e hōʻike ana i kahi ala hoʻokipa maikaʻi loa no nā kamepiula pāʻani, a kākoʻo ʻo Nvidia i kēia ma o ka lawe ʻana i nā neʻe nui i mua me DLSS, e hoʻolaha hou aku (i kekahi mau pāʻani inoa nui, a nā ʻenekini pāʻani kaulana) a ʻoi aku ka nui (i nā mea pāʻani Linux ma o Proton, me nā mea pāʻani VR). Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo DLAA, a ua like ia me kahi kaikunāne koi no DLSS.
ʻO kahi i hāʻule ai nā mea me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā kāleka kiʻi RTX 3000, i hoʻohui ʻia e nā scalpers, a me nā miners - ua hoʻoulu i ka hoʻonui kumukūʻai nui. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hoʻopiʻi iā Nvidia no ka hemahema o ka honua, a ʻo AMD ka hoʻokūkū ma ka moku hoʻokahi ma aneʻi.
ʻO ka mea ʻoi aku ka hoʻonāukiuki, ʻo ia ka hemahema o ka neʻe ʻana i ka ʻāpana kālā GPU. Ua puka mai nā hiʻohiʻona RTX 3050 no nā laptops, akā ʻoiai nā ʻano papapihi e haʻi ʻia ana mai ka hoomaka loa o ka makahiki, ʻaʻole lākou i puka mai - ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi ʻia e like me ia, hiki iā mākou ke noʻonoʻo.
ka Manaʻo ʻia ʻo RTX 3050 ma kahi o ke kihi i kēia manawa, i ka hopena, hiki mai paha i Ianuali 2022, akā hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohana iā ia - a me ka nui o ka RTX 2060 12GB i hoʻoponopono hou ʻia no ia mea - i ka hopena o ka huelo o kēia makahiki, e hāʻawi i nā poʻe i nā koho hou aʻe ma ka hopena haʻahaʻa. ka unahi. (ʻOiai inā paha ua hoʻonui nui ʻia nā kumukūʻai kumukūʻai RTX 3050, pili wale ia - a ʻoiaʻiʻo nō hoʻi e paʻi i ka uku ʻana ma ka ihu no kahi GTX 1650 Super, ʻo ia ka mea i iho mai ai no kekahi mau mea pāʻani i ka wā i hoʻopau ai ʻo 2021).
Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi GPU hou e lawe mai i kahi hoʻolimalima hou o ke ola i kāu PC pāʻani, noʻonoʻo, aia kekahi koho ʻē aʻe: pāʻani Cyberpunk 2077 me ka ray tracing (a i ʻole nā poʻo inoa ʻauhau nui) ma kāu Chromebook, MacBook, a i ʻole. kekahi mea - e like me kāu kelepona - me GeForce Now. Ua mahalo nui ʻia ka lawelawe streaming Nvidia iā mākou, ʻo ia hoʻi ka poʻokela RTX 3080 lālā i ʻōwili ʻia i kēia makahiki, e hōʻike ana i kahi pae hou o ka pāʻani kapua.
ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou ke kali e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka neʻe ʻana o Nvidia me kēia hāʻawi streaming - manaʻolana e lawe mai i nā mea like me EA a me nā mea hoʻopuka inoa nui ʻē aʻe i loko o ka pā - i ka makahiki aʻe, i hui pū ʻia me nā mea e hiki mai ana no DLSS i hui pū ʻia me DLAA, a ʻoiaʻiʻo. nā kāleka hou aʻe ʻo RTX 4000 ('Lovelace'). li a manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomaka ma hope o 2022.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻē aʻe o ka manaʻo no ka GPU arena i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana ʻo ia ka RTX 3050, a pehea e kū ai. ʻO nā kāleka kāki kālā RDNA 2 a AMD, a ʻo ka mea nui paha, Nā huahana Arc Alchemist hou a Intel - me Team Blue i manaʻo e hoʻomākaukau i kahi hoʻouka kaua nui ma ka ʻāpana kālā. He mau manawa hoihoi.
E nānā i nā mea a pau nā polokalamu kamepiula maikaʻi loa
