Aia nā kaʻina hana Intel hou loa no ka poʻe hoihoi a ma muli o nā loiloi mua, ʻo ka Intel Core i9-12900K a me Intel Core i5-12600K he mea hoʻolalelale maikaʻi e kau ana ma mua o ka hoʻokūkū.
Inā ʻoe e ʻimi e hoʻonui i kēia mau mea hou Nā unu lawelawe Intel, pono ʻoe e hōʻano hou i kāu motherboard a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o kāu PC. ʻAʻole nānā wale kēia alakaʻi i nā ʻāpana āu e pono ai e hoʻokomo i loko, akā pehea ka lōʻihi i hiki ai iā mākou ke pana i ka Intel Core i9 12900K processor me kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo overclocking.
ʻOiai ʻo ka loiloi piha e hiki mai ana o kēia mau kaʻina hana e hele i nā kikoʻī hou aʻe e pili ana i nā mea hou a Intel i hana ai i ka paepae, pono ʻoe e ʻike i nā kaʻina hana 12th gen hou a ʻo ka chipset Intel Z690 hou ka paepae mua e hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo no PCI-express 5.0. a me ka hoʻomanaʻo DDR5.
Hiki ke loaʻa nā kāleka kiʻi kiʻi a me nā drive NVME e PCIe 5.0 i ka hapa lua o 2022, akā naʻe, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka hoʻomanaʻo DDR5 i kāu papa inoa o nā mea e pono ai ke hoʻonui.
ʻOiai hiki i nā Intel 12th gen processors ke hana me ka hoʻomanaʻo DDR4, a aia kekahi mau motherboards DDR4-compatible, kahi hoʻonā DDR5 kahi hoʻopukapuka naʻauao. Ke kūʻai aku nei ʻoe i kahi kaʻina hana hou a me ka motherboard - hiki paha ke nahu i ka pōkā a kūʻai pū aku i ka hoʻomanaʻo DDR5 e kōkua nui ʻia no nā mea hou e hiki mai ana.
ʻO ke kūkulu
Eia nā ʻāpana hou ʻekolu a mākou i hoʻohana ai no kēia alakaʻi:
- Kaʻina hana Intel Core i9 12900K
- MSI MEG Z690 Unify motherboard
- Corsair Dominator DDR5 5200Mhz (2 x 32GB CL38 Kit)
ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe āu e pono ai e hoʻomaikaʻi i kāu CPU cooler. No ka mea ʻokoʻa ka nui o kēia mau CPU hou, ʻokoʻa iki ke kau ʻana o kāu mea hoʻomaha. No ka pale ʻana i kēia, ua wili kekahi mau mea hana motherboard e like me ASUS i ʻelua pūʻulu o nā lua e ʻae i nā bracket kahiko e hoʻokomo i kā lākou papa hou. Akā inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia ka hihia me ka motherboard e loaʻa iā ʻoe, pono ʻoe e kelepona i kāu mea hana ʻoluʻolu e ʻike inā hiki iā ia ke hoʻouna i nā papa hope hou iā ʻoe.
Inā laʻa ʻoe, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia kāu pākuʻi hope ma ka mea hoʻoluʻu, ʻo ia ka hihia me ka Corsair iCUE H150i Elite Capellix Liquid CPU Cooler a mākou i hoʻohana ai. Eia ke koena o na mea a makou i hoohana ai
- Kāleka kiʻi Zotac RTX 3070 Ti (PCI 4.0)
- Samsung 980 Pro SSD (PCI 4.0)
- Corsair HX750i 750 watt PSU
I ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā mea hana, ua hoʻokō mākou i ke kōkua mai Tarek Hamdy, ka loea overclocking i ʻike ʻia ma ka Hikina Hikina nāna e mālama i kekahi mau moʻolelo no ka overclocking ma ka honua.
Ma mua o ko mākou komo ʻana i ka overclocking, he leka wikiwiki wale nō ma ka motherboard a me RAM a mākou i hoʻohana ai no kēia alakaʻi. ʻO ka MSI MEG Z690 Unify motherboard a mākou e hoʻohana nei ua hoʻouna ʻia mai iā mākou mai MSI i kālele ʻia i nā mana overclocking. Kākoʻo ʻo ia i ka Gen 5 ma ka slot PCI-E mua a hiki i ka 128GB/s transfer bandwidth a loaʻa iā ia ʻelima mau mea hoʻohui M.2, ʻehā o ia mau mea e kākoʻo ana i ka wikiwiki o PCIe 4.0. Loaʻa iā ʻoe ʻehā mau slot RAM e kākoʻo ana i ka hoʻomanaʻo DDR5 a hiki i 6,666Mhz.
ʻO kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi e pili ana i ka motherboard MSI MEG Z690 Unify ʻo ia ka LED e kau ana i nā code diagnostic i ka wā bootup e hoʻololi i kahi nānā wela CPU ma hope o ka hoʻouka ʻana, e hōʻike ana iā ʻoe i ka mahana o kāu CPU.
Ua hoʻouna ʻia ka RAM iā mākou mai Corsair a ʻo ia ka Dominator Platinum RGB series. He pahu 64GB kēia me ʻelua mau modula 32GB DDR5 i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma 5200MHz. ʻO DDR5 kahi hoʻonui nui mai DDR4 e hāʻawi ana i ka piʻi nui o ka bandwidth a me ka hana.
ʻO ka luʻi
Loaʻa i nā kaʻina hana hou Intel 12th genes ʻelua o nā cores - nā cores hana a me nā cores pono. Ma ka Core i9 12900K loaʻa iā ʻoe ʻewalu cores hana a ʻewalu mau cores pono. ʻO kēia mau cores hana, ma ka paʻamau, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā voltages ma waena o 0.85v - 1.275v a me nā wikiwiki i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma waena o 3.2GHz a 5.1GHz. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa i kēia ʻelua mau kiko kikoʻī hiki ke piʻi iki aʻe i ka 5.2GHz i kā mākou hihia. Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau cores i nā cores gula.
ʻO ka mea mua a mākou i hana ai, ʻo ia ka hōʻano hou i ka BIOS ma ka Unify motherboard i ka mana hou loa. No ka mea ʻoi aku kēia ʻatikala e pili ana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hana CPU, ua hoʻāʻo mua mākou ma Cinebench a me AIDA 64, ma mua o nā pae pāʻani PC i ʻoi aku ka nānā ʻana i ka hana GPU.
Ua hoʻomaka mākou me ka wikiwiki o ke kumukūʻai a me nā voltages ma ka CPU a me ka hoʻomanaʻo ma ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā "hoʻonohonoho optimized paʻamau" ma ka BIOS e hoʻonohonoho i nā ʻāpana aʻe. Ma ka wikiwiki o ke kumukūʻai, loaʻa iā mākou ka helu o 25,319 ma Cinebench.
Ma mua o ka overclocking i ka kaʻina hana, makemake mākou e nānā i nā mahana ma luna e hiki ai i kā mākou AIO cooler ke mālama. Hana mākou i kēlā me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka Voltage CPU i 1.32v a holo iā CineBench. Manaʻo ʻia, ua hoʻomaka ka CPU i ka throttling i ka wā i pā mākou i 100C.
Ma hope o ka pāʻani ʻana me nā voltages hou aʻe, ua noho mākou ma 1.27v kahi wahi momona no ka 12900K. ʻO kēia pae uila kekahi mea hiki i ka AIO cooler ke mālama.
ʻO kā mākou hana aʻe e hoʻonui i ka CPU multiplier i 52 e holo pono ana i nā cores P ma 5,200MHz. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻomaka ka CPU a ua iho mākou i kahi pae i 5.1GHz i hoʻopuka a hoʻokele i ka holo piha ʻana i nā minuke he ʻumi o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o Cinebench. Ua hoʻāʻo mākou i ke ʻano like ma nā cores E a, ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻana iā Intel SpeedStep mai ka BIOS, ua hoʻopau ʻia me ka multiplier o 40.
Ke hoʻohana nei i kēia mau hoʻonohonoho, ua paʻi ka mahana CPU i ka 95c ma lalo o ka ukana i ka wā e holo ana ʻo Cinebench aia ma lalo o ka māka 100c kahi e hoʻomaka ai ka CPU throttling. ʻO kēia ka hopena i kā mākou Cinebench R23 helu o 27,596 mau helu, ʻo ia ka mea ma kahi o 10% kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā helu 25,319 i loaʻa iā mākou ma ka uila paʻamau a me ka wikiwiki.
A laila makemake mākou e hoʻāʻo i ka overclocking DDR5 kahi mea maʻalahi ma mua o DDR4. ʻO kā mākou manaʻo nui e hoʻokō i nā wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe loa ma nā hoʻāʻo heluhelu / kākau / kope / latency a AIDA64. Ua hoʻololi mākou i ka CPU i nā wikiwiki a me nā uila a koho i ka ʻaoʻao XMP no ka RAM ʻo 5200Mhz @ 38-38-38-82-2T VDD/VDDQ e holo ana ma 1.25v. Mālama mākou i nā mahana DDR5 i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i hōʻea i kahi liʻiliʻi ma luna o 40c - ʻaʻohe mea hoʻomaha i kau ʻia a kuhikuhi ʻia i nā modula RAM.
No ka mea e pili ana mākou i nā chips Micron ma ka RAM, ʻaʻole mākou i manaʻo i ka lele nui ʻana i nā wikiwiki a ʻo ka max i loaʻa iā mākou ʻo 5400Mhz me nā hoʻonohonoho CL kūpono. ʻO 200Mhz wale nō ma luna o ka ʻaoʻao XMP.
No ka hōʻea ʻana i kēlā mau wikiwiki, ua piʻi mākou i ka volta i 1.435v ma VDD/VDDQ ʻelua a hoʻomaka e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka RAM mai 5200Mhz a 5600Mhz i nā manawa haʻahaʻa loa. Ua hōʻole ka PC i ka pahu ma 5600Mhz akā ua hoʻemi ʻia i 5400Mhz ua hana maikaʻi. A laila hoʻomaka mākou e hoʻopaʻa i nā uaki papaʻaina, a ma hope o nā hui like ʻole he nui, hāʻule a hoʻomaka hou, ua pau me 36-39-29-74-2T. No kekahi kumu, ʻaʻole e hoʻololi kēia motherboard MSI i ka manawa Tras Pre- ʻo kēlā me kēia mea a mākou i koho ai e hopena wale nō ia i 39. Eia nā hopena mai AIDA64.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa i kahi hoʻonui 10% kūpono i ka hana CPU me ka overclocking. Manaʻo mākou e hoʻohana i ka liʻiliʻi loa, kahi mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa AIO maikaʻi inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā ana i ka overclocking akā ʻo kahi pahu maʻamau e loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopena maikaʻi aʻe. Inā ʻoe e hele ana i ke ala AIO, pono ʻoe e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka CPU i kahi liʻiliʻi e mālama i nā mahana.
ʻAʻohe palena nui me ka overclocking DDR5; malia paha no ka hoʻohana ʻana o kā mākou modules i nā chips Micros. Inā laki ʻoe i ka loaʻa ʻana iā Hynix a i ʻole Samsung, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā hopena maikaʻi aʻe, aia ia ma nā kumuhana like ʻole i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Manaʻo mākou e kōkua ka hoʻonui ʻana o BIOS ma Z690 motherboard a manaʻolana e hoʻoponopono ʻo MSI i ka pilikia Tras. Eia nō naʻe, ke loaʻa nei ʻoe i kahi hana kiʻekiʻe loa ma DDR5 i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me DDR4.
