Mudzakhululukidwa poganiza kuti palibe chomwe chingakhale chophweka kuposa kupanga ndondomeko yachinsinsi yomwe imamangiriza masewera onse aakulu mu mtundu wotchuka uwu palimodzi - chidziwitso chiri mu dzina! Iwo ayenera kukhala monga Metroid, ndi kuwombera konse ndi alendo komanso sci-fi-ness ndi kusungulumwa kwachete komwe kumaphatikizapo, ndipo ayeneranso kukhala ngati Castlevania, ndi masankhidwe ake ofanana modabwitsa a… um, malupanga. Ndipo zikwapu. Ndipo, uh, zinyumba zamatsenga zozondoka. O komanso kutengera kwake kwazithunzi zazitali zomwe zitha kukhala ndi anthu omwe adawonekerapo kale, zaka khumi m'mbuyomo, osatsegula osatsegula, komanso amuna okongola modabwitsa ali ndi tsitsi lokongola mpaka mawondo awo. Ingophatikizani awiriwo ndikugulitsa chilichonse chomwe chimatuluka mbali ina - yosavuta!
Ndilo lingaliro, mulimonse. M'malo mwake, mtundu wamtunduwu ndi misampha yamisala yotsutsana, zotsamira zamakono za Amayi Adakhumudwa kukhala ngati "Metroidvania" yeniyeni monga Zoseketsa' mutu wachipembedzo wa gothic kapena guacamelee! awiri's mawonekedwe omveka. Metroidvania "yeniyeni" ikhoza kukupatsani inu kuwongolera ma ninjas, osaka ma vampire, zilizonse zomwe zingachitike Maselo akufa Mtsogoleri wamutu wamoto ndi…Simuyenera ngakhale kukhala ngwazi (kapena wodana ndi ngwazi)— zovunda"Khalidwe" loseweredwa ndi thupi ndi mano ambiri osamva chisoni, achiwawa chinthu kudya mwachidwi aliyense amene waima panjira yake, sliming kutsika m'makonde ndi kufinya m'ming'alu ing'onoing'ono.
Chifukwa chake ngati si momwe amawonekera kapena momwe amasewerera zomwe zimatsimikizira kuvomerezeka kwa Metroidvania, ndiye kuti mwina ndizovuta zomwe zimagwirizanitsa mtundu wosiyanawu, zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri zimakhala zosavuta, monga nthano yodziwika bwino. Symphony ya Usiku, kapena ... molimba kwambiri, monga dzenje Knight. Ayi? Kuti zinthu ziipireipire, zigawo zazikulu zovomerezeka komanso ngakhale analandiridwa Mapangidwe a Metroidvania amatsutsana ndi zonse zomwe timauzidwa kuti masewera abwino amtundu wina uliwonse ayenera kukhala; kupita patsogolo kotsekeredwa ndi zitseko zomwe zimangotsegulidwa ku zida zoponya zomwe mwina zidatha, kapena kudalira maluso atsopano omwe akutidikirira kumbuyo kwa chilombo chowopsa cham'mwamba chomwe chili m'gawo losagwirizana la mapu lomwe sitinadziwe. Tikuyembekeza kuti tidzasiyidwa opanda njira komanso tokha pomwe masewera ena amathamangira kuphimba chophimba ndi zolembera, makampasi ndikutsitsa zowonera. Pakadali pano kubweza kumbuyo, kuwunikanso kwakupha mitu ina yosawerengeka, ndi gawo loyembekezeredwa la zochitika za Metroidvania.
Kotero ngati angakhoze kukhazikitsidwa kulikonse kumene akumverera, kukhala ophweka kapena olimba monga momwe amafunira, ndipo nthawi zambiri amachita zosiyana ndi zonse zomwe timauzidwa zimapangitsa masewera achikhalidwe kukhala osangalatsa ndiye ndi chiyani chomwe chimapangitsa Metroidvania kukhala yabwino? Ndi chiyani chomwe chimawapangitsa iwo, chabwino, iwo?
Mumatero.
Kapena m'malo mwake, momwe mumalumikizirana ndi momwe mumakhalira ndi malo omwe akuwonetsedwa mumasewerawa. Zina zonse zozungulira izi zosaoneka bwino komanso zotseguka kwambiri pakutanthauzira zitha kukhala zilizonse zomwe zingafunike, bola ngati masewera omwe akufunsidwa nthawi zonse amakumbukira kuti ndi za osewera komanso momwe amalumikizirana ndi malo osewerera omwe apatsidwa.
Ndipo monga zikuwoneka ngati tikufika kwinakwake, tikuzindikira kuti chowonadi chimodzi ichi chitha kuwonekera munjira zingapo zingapo. Ndiwopanga dala kuyika china chake powonekera koma osafikirika, nonse inu ndi iwo podziwa kuti pakapita nthawi, khama, kapena luso latsopano - mwina onse atatu kuphatikiza - chilichonse chomwe adalonjeza chidzatengedwa, gawo lina luso lanu lokulitsa nthawi zonse komanso luso lokulitsa. Ndichisangalalo chowulutsa adani chomwe nthawi ina chimayenera kuyandikiridwa mosamala ndi kuwombera kamodzi kokha, mphamvu zamunthu wanu ndi luso lanu zimangokulirakulira ndi mdani aliyense wogonjetsedwa. Ndikuwona kutuluka patali kupita ku malo osadziwika atayikidwa mochititsa chidwi pamwamba pa malo oyimirira pamwamba pa matailosi khumi osafikirika okwera kapena kutali ndi malo osapeweka omwe ali ndi nsonga zakupha ndi malingaliro "Ndikudziwa zomwe ndiyenera kuchita pano” musanakwaniritse cholinga chanu mosavuta.
Izi ndi nthawi zosayerekezeka zomwe zimadumphira motsamira pamakoma osalala pomwe mukadakakamizika kutembenuka ndikusaka kwina koti mupite, kapena kugwera mopanda mantha mu chiphalaphala chomwe chikanakhala chakupha ola lapitalo. Maiko achilendo okhwima, njira zoyiwalika zodzaza ndi zimphona, ndi masitepe akuluakulu omwe amatsogolera kunkhondo zazikulu ndi ambuye amdima amasintha chipinda chimodzi kuchokera ku zoopsa ndi zosadziwika kupita kumalo odziwika komanso otetezeka, chidziwitso chanu ndi chidaliro chanu momwemonso. za otchulidwa anu monga kuchuluka kwa ammo kapena ziwerengero zachitetezo.
Sizifunikanso kukhala zolimba, zabwino, zofulumira, kapena zamphamvu; ndani amene sanamwetulire pamene mosasamala amafikira m'modzi mwa madontho makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu asanu ndi anayi omwe akuyembekezera muzochita zawo zamasewera omaliza pa zomwe zikadakhala zovuta kukumana nazo? Kapena mwina adakhala nthawi yosangalala ndi "kukonza" mapu adera, kuyang'ana denga lalitali ndi malo ena "opanda pake" chifukwa cha mphamvu zoyendera zoperekedwa ndi chinthu chapadera chomwe chapezedwa posachedwa, chifukwa chodzaza chilichonse. lalikulu lomaliza? Ndani safuna kudzaza masewera a masewera kapena kusonkhanitsa zidole zambiri momwe angathere popanda chifukwa china kupatula kukhutitsidwa komwe kumabweretsa?
izi ndi zomwe zimatanthawuza Metroidvania. Zilibe chochita ndi malingaliro ogwiritsidwa ntchito, mtundu kapena kuchuluka kwa maluso omwe mumapeza, otchulidwa omwe mumasewera ngati, adani omwe mumawagonjetsa kapena "nkhani iliyonse yachilengedwe" yomwe ingatuluke kuchokera kuzinthu zosowa mosavuta kapena makanema a NPC opanda phokoso. Zilibe chochita modabwitsa ndi amodzi mwa mayina odziwika amtunduwo. Metroidvanias abwino ndi a kumverera - mwina ngakhale a lonjezo - kuti dziko latsopano lachilendo lomwe likuyandikira ndi la inu nokha; kwinakwake mungagonjetse pang'onopang'ono koma motsimikizika, kupita patsogolo kulikonse kumatsimikizira chidziwitso chanu chachinsinsi chake, luso la arcane, ndi magulu a zilombo.
Kodi mukuvomereza? Kodi mukuganiza kuti chimapangitsa Metroidvania kukhala Metroidvania ndi chiyani? Kodi mumakonda chiyani za iwo?
