"Ragnarök amatanthauzira zakuthambo zaku Norse ngati zomwe zilibe chiyambi, koma mathero," akutero Dr Jackson Crawford, katswiri wamaphunziro a Old Norse, pofotokoza chifukwa chake nkhaniyi imawonekera m'masewera ambiri. “Nthawi yonse yatanthauzo kwa amoyo idzatha, ndipo mapeto adzakhala oipa ndi achiwawa.”
Malinga ndi kunena kwa osimba nkhani za Viking, pamene nthaŵi zomalizira zidzafika, nyenyezi zidzachoka kumwamba, madzi osefukira adzameza dziko lapansi, ndipo kumwamba kudzapsa. Dziko likadzagwa m'nyengo yozizira koopsa, zimphona zidzalowa m'dera la Asgard pamene chitukuko cha anthu chikugwera m'chipwirikiti. Odin adzamezedwa ndi nkhandwe Fenrir, pamene Thor ndi World Serpent Jörmungandr amathetsa miyoyo ya wina ndi mzake pankhondo. Chiwonongeko chake n’chokwanira, ndipo sichikusonyeza pachimake cha chilengedwe chokha komanso malo ake omalizira.
Ragnarök wapeza njira yopita ku Assassin's Creed, Viking RTS Northgard, Senua's Sacrifice, ndi masewera ena ambiri. Mulungu Wankhondo: Ragnarök adzakhala waposachedwa kwambiri kuti atitengere ku Twilight of the Gods ikadzatulutsidwa mwezi wamawa. Pakali pano nthaka yapondedwa bwino, nkhaniyo inafotokozedwanso m’njira zana limodzi. Komabe, chodabwitsa, opanga masewera amakakamizika kubwerera kwa izo ndikuyika chizindikiro chawo pa nthano.
Mizu ya Mtengo Wadziko
"Ndi nthano yopangidwa bwino," Dr Carolyne Larrington, mnzake wophunzirira chilankhulo cha Chingerezi ndi zolemba zakale ku Oxford University, akutero. "Kuyambira pachiwonetsero choyambirira cha tsoka ndi imfa ya Baldr, kulangidwa kwa Loki, kuyambika kwa Nyengo Yachisanu, chipwirikiti chomwe chikufalikira padziko lonse lapansi, kenako kuukira kwa zimphona zachisanu ndi zozimitsa moto.
“Zikunena za kuopa kwathu kuwonongedwa, kaya ndi kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, zida za nyukiliya kapena masoka achilengedwe. Kusapeŵeka kuli mbali imodzi yokhumudwitsa, koma kumbali inayo, kulimba mtima kwa amuna ndi milungu poyang'anizana ndi chiwonongeko ndi kolimbikitsa. M’pofunika kulola chiyembekezo cha kubadwanso, ndi kukhala ndi moyo wabwinoko m’dziko latsopano.”
Ragnarök amalankhula za kuopa kwathu kuwonongedwa, kaya ndi kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, zida za nyukiliya kapena tsoka lachilengedwe.
Wolemba wamkulu wa Assassin's Creed Valhalla: Dawn of Ragnarök, Alex Harakis, amavomereza. Akuti gulu la Ubisoft Sofia lidakopeka ndi nthanoyi chifukwa ndi "nkhani yachiyembekezo chochokera kuphulusa lakugonja". Ili ndi chidwi chapadziko lonse lapansi chomwe chimadutsa nthawi ndi malo, komanso ndi malo achilengedwe oyambira kwa owerenga nthano omwe amaphunzira nthano zaku Norse. Kuchokera ku chidziwitso chathu chamakono, chogawikana cha nthano ya Viking, zochitika ziwiri zimaphimba zina zonse: nthano za chilengedwe cha Norse ndi nthawi yotsiriza. Pakati pawo, m'modzi ndiye wodziwika bwino kuti asinthe.
"Nthano ya chilengedwe ndi yosangalatsa koma yodabwitsa," akutero Harakis. "Kuphatikiza apo, ndizosiyana pang'ono ndi china chilichonse, ngakhale timatchulapo kangapo ku Dawn of Ragnarök. Nthano za nthawi yotsiriza, poziyerekeza, zimayimira zomwe zili zoyenera kwa ife - kuyankhula molongosoka zili ndi mbiri yakale, zimalumikizana ndi nthano zomwe zidabwera m'mbuyomu, ndipo ndikumapeto kwa chikhalidwe cha Odin. Panalinso mwayi wina woti Assassin Creed Valhalla anali atayamba kale kukopana ndi nkhaniyi popanda kuyankha funso lililonse lomaliza.
Wopangidwa ndi Norns
Komabe, maziko a nthanoyo amasiya mpata waukulu womasulira. "Monga nthano zonse za ku Norse, nthano ya Ragnarök sinafotokozedwe m'mabuku akale a Norse monga momwe anthu amakono angafune," akutero Crawford. Nkhani yokulirapo kwambiri idaperekedwa ndi wolemba mbiri waku Iceland Snorri Sturluson mu Prose Edda - buku lazaka za zana la 13 ku nthano za Norse - lomwe lokha lochokera ku Ulosi wa Seeress wopezeka mu ndakatulo yakale kwambiri Edda. Chiyambi chake chimachokera ku miyambo yakale ya ku Iceland ya Chikristu chisanayambe Chikhristu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosadziwika bwino zomwe zimathandiza olemba nthano amakono.
Harakis ndi gulu lake la okonza nthano atha kusintha tsatanetsatane wa nthano kuti azitha kuziyika muzolemba za Assassin's Creed. Zochitika zopeka zimatanthauziridwanso ngati masoka enieni apadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo nkhondo yapakati pakati pa milungu ndi zimphona imachotsedwa pazachinsinsi kuti zigwirizane ndi nkhani zamasewera a sci-fi.
“Njira imodzi imene tinkamasuliranso zidutswa za nthano za m’nkhani yathu inali kulinganizanso, kapenanso kudula mbali zina za nthawi yofotokozedwa m’nthano,” akutero Harakis. "Mwachitsanzo, dongosolo lenileni la ma harbinger opita ku Ragnarök, komanso momwe zinthu zidayambira kuchitika zitachitika. Izi zidatipangitsa kuti tisinthe nkhani yathu ndikuwonjezera chidwi chake. ”
Nthano ya Ragnarök sinafotokozedwe m'mabuku akale a Norse monga momwe anthu amakono angafune.
Ngakhale kumvetsetsa kwathu kwapang'onopang'ono kwa Ragnarök kumapatsa olemba nthano mfundo zothandiza zomwe angapangire chiwembu chogwirizana. Koma ndi kukula ndi kukula kwa zidutswazo zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala olemera kwambiri. Pokhudza magulu osiyanasiyana komanso okhala m'malo a Norse, Ragnarök amawonekera osati nthano zodziwika bwino za ku Norse koma mosakayikira wofunitsitsa kwambiri.
Wopanga mapulogalamu a Northgard Shiro Games amauza TechRadar Masewero kuti nkhaniyo ili ndi mwayi wofotokozera zambiri zomwe zidapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chodziwikiratu chokhazikitsa zosintha zamasewerawa. Zimphona zamoto, ankhondo owoneka bwino, ndi zolengedwa zina zanthano zidayambitsidwa ngati mitundu yatsopano yamagulu, biome yatsopano idaphatikizidwa kuti iwonetse mawonekedwe adziko lapansi omwe anali, ndipo mapiri ophulika adawonjezedwa monga kutanthauzira kwachivundi kwa nkhondo ya milungu. - Chitsime chakuya cha nthano chopereka mbiri yabwino kumasewera atsopano.
Zoneneratu zoopsa
Opanga masewera apakanema sali okha omwe amakonda nthanoyi. Mungoyang'ana ku Marvel's Thor: Ragnarök kapena mabuku ambiri opeka akale omwe amatsutsana ndi nthanoyi kuti amvetsetse kufalikira kwake mu nthano zamakono za nthano za ku Norse. Bwererani mmbuyo, ndipo mudzabwera kwa JRR Tolkien kutenga ndakatulo Edda mu Nthano ya Sigurd ndi Gudrún, ndikudumphiranso zaka makumi angapo kuti mupeze sewero lanyimbo la Richard Wagner la m'zaka za zana la 19 la Ragnarök la Götterdämmerung.
Crawford anati: “Anthu amakonda kutha kwa nyengo yabwino. “Lingaliro la chikhalidwe chimene chinawoneratu, osati kulamulira kosatha kwa milungu yawo, koma kugonjetsedwa kwa milungu imeneyo m’nkhondo yowopsa ndi zilombo ndi filimu. Ndipo mosakayikira ali ndi uthenga watanthauzo womvetsetsa mawu opanda chiyembekezo omwe amapezeka m'mabuku ambiri a Norse. ”
Ndizofunikira kwambiri tsopano pamene tikukumana ndi vuto la nyengo; dziko monga tikudziwira lidzawonongedwa m'moyo wa zidzukulu zathu
Kukula kowopsa kwa Ragnarök, limodzi ndi chiyembekezo cha kubadwanso komwe kumachirikiza, zikuwoneka kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri poganizira zaka zingapo zapitazi. "Mukamawerenga manyuzipepala, nthawi zina zimakhala ngati tsiku lililonse limabweretsa "Ragnarök" yatsopano, komabe timapulumuka ndikupirira," akutero Harakis.
"Ndizofunika kwambiri tsopano pamene tikukumana ndi vuto la nyengo; dziko monga tikudziŵira lidzawonongedwadi m’nthaŵi ya moyo wa zidzukulu zathu,” akutero Larrington. "Ndipo ndikofunikira kuti mu Ulosi wa The Seeress, dziko lidzabadwanso mwatsopano, ndipo Baldr mulungu wophedwayo adzabweranso.
"Ku Ragnarök, dziko limathera mu ayezi ndi moto, pomwe pano padzakhala moto ndi kusefukira. Anthu ali ndi mantha ndipo sakudziwa choti achite, pamene Einherjar (akufa ku Valhalla) sangapambane. Ndiko kumene ife tiri, tikuthamanga uku ndi uko poyang'anizana ndi tsoka, osadziwa choti tichite.
"Milungu ikudziwa kuti nthawi yatha ndipo mphamvu zomwe adapanga zitha kungowonetsa kulimba mtima. Mwina kwa ife, sikunachedwe, ndipo Surtr - mtsogoleri wa zimphona zozimitsa moto - ndi lupanga lake lamoto lomwe limagawanitsa kumwamba silingabwere chifukwa cha ife. Koma monga Odin, ndikuwopa kuti Ragnarök akhoza kuchedwa, koma ibwera. "
