Ka hor inta NES iyo Ki Moon-1000 yimid jiritaanka, Atari qurux badan ahaa hormoodka ah ee ganacsiga console guriga. Horjooge saameyn leh oo waddada u furay shirkado kale inay jebiyaan warshadaha ciyaaraha fiidiyowga In kasta oo Atari laga yaabo in uu badh dhintay, ruuxiisa ayaa wali ka dhex gubanaya bulshada retro.
Atari waxaa dib loo aasaasay 1972-kii Pong iyo wada-hawlgalayaasha Kombiyuutarka Space, Ted Dabney iyo Nolan Bushnell. Midda aan soo sheegnay ayaa si weyn caan u ahayd, laakiin ka dib shilkii ciyaarta fiidiyowga ee 1983, Atari waxa uu la kulmi doona kor u kac iyo hoos u dhac joogto ah oo u horseeday dhimashadiisa ba'an. Waxa xaaladda ka sii daray ayaa ah soo ifbaxa tiro badan oo ah consoles-yada ciyaarta fiidiyowga oo ay ku jiraan NES, SG-1000, iyo Matoorka PC.
Inkasta oo Atari uu noqday magac laga soo bilaabo maalmahan hore, waxay ku guulaysatay inay ka tagto calaamad lagu xasuusan doono tobanaan sano. Atari wuxuu weligiis ahaan doonaa magac halyeey ah.
Maanta, waxaanu eegi doonaa mid kasta oo Atari Console ah (kombiyuutarada sidoo kale), oo ay ku jiraan kuwa la sii daayay iyo kuwa aan la sii dayn. Soo gal oo hoos ka akhri wax walba oo ku saabsan.
Atari VCS (2021)
PROCESSOR: 14nm AMD R1606G Zen processor oo leh 2 koor iyo 4 threads @ 2.6 GHz (ilaa 3.5 GHz)
GPU:Radeon Vega 3 APU architecture oo leh ilaa 4GB xusuusta sawirada la wadaago
xasuusta: 8 GB DDR4 (800 model) (la cusboonaysiin karo)
kaydinta: xusuusta gudaha ee flash: 32 GB
Kaydinta la saari karo: Gudaha (isticmalaha la cusboonaysiin karo) M.2SSD, ama kaydinta USB-ku-salaysan ee dibadda ah
Dheeraad Video ah: Output HDMI
Display: HDMI 2.0
Media: Ciyaaraha lagu dhex dhisay
nooca: Microconsole
Manufacturer: PowerA
Taariikhda lagu sii daynayo: June 15, 2021
Status: bandhigaan
Qiimaha Siideynta: US $ 399
Cutubyo la iibiyay: 500,000
Codename: Ataribox
Network: 2.4/5 GHz 802.11ac Wi-Fi, Gigabit Ethernet
Console micro Atari SA oo leh nashqad jireed oo sharaf u ah halyeeyga Atari 2600. Qalabkan wanaagsan wuxuu awood u leeyahay waxyaabo badan waana awood sidoo kale. Awoodda farsamada ee Atari VCS waxay u ogolaataa isticmaalaha inuu ciyaaro ciyaaraha casriga ah. Sida kombuyuutar mini-ciyaareed casri ah oo casri ah, iyada oo ay ugu wacan tahay awoodda ay u leedahay in lagu rakibo nidaamka hawlgalka Linux-ku-salaysan ee loo yaqaan AtariOS waxaad ku rakibi kartaa oo aad ku ciyaari kartaa cinwaannada Windows 10 iyada oo aan wax dhibaato ah. Si kastaba ha noqotee, maskaxda ku hay inaad si habsami leh u ciyaari karto ciyaaraha indie-ga ee aan loo baahnayn ee Windows 10 iyo Steam, ama sidoo kale Dukaanka Epic Games.
Mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha ugu wanaagsan ee ku saabsan Atari VCS waa in ay ku shaqeyn karto dhowr blockbuster sida Doom (2016), Skyrim, Grand Theft Auto, iyo kuwo kale. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan ku socon 60fps joogto ah 1080p, laakiin haddii aad ku fiican tahay 720p, markaa Atari VCS waa qalab wanaagsan. Kan dambe waa qunsole-yar oo xiisa leh, waxaanan rajaynayaa in la mid ah taxanaha dib-u-kicinta, aan arki karno daabacado cusub mustaqbalka la filayo.
Taxanaha Atari Flashback (2004-2019)
Dheeraad Video ah: Output HDMI
Media: Ciyaaraha lagu dhex dhisay
noocaGuriga Console
Manufacturer: Ciyaaraha
Taariikhda lagu sii daynayo: November 2004
Status: bandhigaan
Qiimaha Siideynta: $45
Cutubyo la iibiyay: 500,000
Taxane ciyaar fiidiyoow ah oo u go'ay consoles oo ay soo saartay AtGames. Taxanaha Flashback wuxuu ka kooban yahay 10 consoles oo ay ku jiraan flashback X. Kuwa aan soo sheegnay waxay si buuxda ugu raran yihiin ciyaaro badan. Oo ay ku jiraan classics ka Atari 2600 ilaa Atari 7800. Ma aha oo kaliya in, laakiin taxanaha flashback sidoo kale waxaa ka mid ah prototypes aan la sii dayn.
Ujeedada ka dambeysa Flashback waxay ahayd in la sameeyo magacyo hore oo ay heli karaan taageerayaasha cusub iyo kuwii hore iyaga oo aan dib ugu noqonin ku dayashada xal ahaan. Taxanuhu wuxuu ku guulaystey inuu iibiyo in ka badan 500,000 unug, laakiin marka tan la barbar dhigo NES Classic iyo Genesis Mini, si cad, taxanaha dib-u-kicinta kuma guuleysan inuu ka sarreeyo labadaas. Weli, way fiicantahay inaad mid ka mid ah yeelato. Way jaban yihiin ka dib oo dhan waxayna leeyihiin in ka badan 100 ciyaarood oo ay ku raaxaystaan.
Yaanan iloobin Flashback la qaadi karo sidoo kale. Hoosta, waxaan ku xusi doonaa daabacaad kasta oo Atari Flashback la qaadan karo oo la sii daayay ilaa maanta.
Taxanaha la qaadan karo ee Atari Flashback (2016-2019)
Dheeraad Video ah: Shaashada LCD 320×240. Wax soo saarka AV
Media: La dhisay-in Games + SD Slot
nooca: Gacanta lagu hayo
Manufacturer: Atarii
Taariikhda lagu sii daynayo: 2016
Status: bandhigaan
Qiimaha Siideynta: $40
Cutubyo la iibiyay: Unknown
Shaqeynta taxanaha Flashback ee consoles-yada gacanta waxay bilaabatay 2007, waxayna si rasmi ah u sii dayn doontaa 2016. Taxanahan wuxuu ka kooban yahay 4 daabacaad, daabacaad kastaa waxay la timaadaa naqshad kala duwan iyo ciyaaro fiidiyoow oo kala duwan. Tusaale ahaan, daabacaadda koowaad waxay leedahay 60 ciyaarood. Dhanka kale, noocyadii ugu dambeeyay waxay leeyihiin 230 ciyaarood oo la isku daray. Markaa, waxaa jira noocyo kala duwan oo halkan laga dooran karo. Haddii mid ka mid ah ay ahayd inuu doorto taxanaha uu soo qaadanayo, hubaal waa daabacaaddii 4aad ee ugu dambeysay, laakiin hey, mid kastaa isaga u gaar ah, sax?
Atari Jaguar (1993)
PROCESSOR: Motorola 68000, 2 Processor RISC gaar ah
Video: Nashqada 32-bit ee RISC, 4 KB RAM gudaha ah
xasuusta: 2 MB RAM
Dheeraad Video ah: Kormeer-deked (Composite/S-Video/RGB)
Media: Kaartoji
Audio: 16-bit cod gelin iyo soo saarid ilaa 50 kHz – 8 kanaalada stereo
noocaGuriga Console
Taariikhda lagu sii daynayo: November 23, 1993
Magaca Summada: Panther
Jiilka: Fifth
Status: Joojiyay
Qiimaha Siideynta: US $ 249.99
Cutubyo la iibiyay: 150,000
Ciyaarta Iibinta Ugu FiicanAlien vs Predator
Dabayaaqadii 1993-kii, Atari waxa uu ku ridi lahaa bam uu ku rakiban yahay ciyaarta fiidyaha cusub ee guriga. Atari Jaguar wuxuu ahaa nidaamkii ugu horreeyay ee 64-bit ee adduunka waligiis la sii daayay oo leh astaamo kala duwan sidoo kale. Nasiib darro, Jaguar wuxuu yimid waqti ay shirkadaha sida Nintendo, Sega, iyo Sony isku diyaarinayaan inay jebiyaan jiilka cusub ee consoles'ka. Sidaa darteed, sababta PS1 iyo Sega Saturn ay u caddeeyeen inay dhib ku yihiin Atari. Si taas wax looga qabto, kan dambe wuxuu isku dayay inuu balaadhiyo cimriga nidaamka isagoo soo bandhigaya Jaguar CD add-on back in 1995. Laakiin inkastoo Atari uu isku dayay inuu noolaado, waxay ku dhammaatay burbur taas oo ku qasabtay shirkadda inay ka baxdo suuqa console. Atari Jaguar wuxuu ku dhamaaday iibinta 150,000 oo kaliya ilaa dhamaadka.
Atari Falcon030 (1992)
PROCESSOR: Motorola 68000 @ 16 MHz ama Motorola 56001 @ 32 MHz
Video: "VIDEL" maamulaha fiidiyaha oo si buuxda loo barnaamiji karo
xasuusta: 1, 4, ama 14 MB oo RAM ah oo leh 512 kB ROM
Dheeraad Video ah: Wax soo saarka RGB wuxuu quudin karaa 15 kHz RGB kormeeraha ama TV, kormeeraha hore ee Atari SM124 ama kormeeraha VGA
Shabakad: EtherNEC Shabakadda Dibadda
Media: Disk Floppy
Audio: 16-bit cod gelin iyo soo saarid ilaa 50 kHz – 8 kanaalada stereo
nooca: Kombiyuutarka Guriga
Taariikhda lagu sii daynayo: 1992
Magaca Summada: Oo aan lagu cayimin
Jiilka: afraad
Status: Joojiyay
Qiimaha Siideynta: $799
Cutubyo la iibiyay: Unknown
Oo ay la socoto Mega STE, Falcon030 wuxuu kaloo ahaa kombuyuutarkii ugu dambeeyay ee shakhsi ahaaneed ee dhaxalka Atari ST. Waxa kan dambe iyo kii ka horreeyayba ka soocaya in lagu soo daray nidaam cusub oo sawir-gacmeed oo barnaamij ah oo loo yaqaan “VIDEL” kaasoo kor u qaadaya awoodda garaafyada. Nasiib darro, Falcon ayaa la joojiyay hal sano kadib markii la sii daayay si Atari uu diiradda u saaro nidaamka soo socda ee Jaguar.
Atari waxa uu abuuray dhawr nooc oo nooc ah Falcon040 ka hor inta aanay shirkadda muusiga ee Jarmalka Emagic (oo hore loo odhan jiray C-Lab) iibsatay xuquuqda naqshadaynta qalabka Falcon oo ay bilaabeen inay soo saaraan noocyadooda.
Atari Mega STE (1991)
PROCESSOR: Motorola 68000 @ 8 MHz ama 16 MHz
Video: MACH32
xasuusta: 4 MB ST RAM la fidin karo ilaa 4 MB iyadoo la isticmaalayo 30-pin SIMM
Dheeraad Video ah: Kormeere (RGB iyo Mono), modulator RF
Shabakad: EtherNEC Shabakadda Dibadda
Media: Disk Floppy
Audio: YAMAHA YM2149
nooca: Kombiyuutarka Guriga
Taariikhda lagu sii daynayo: 1991
Magaca Summada: Oo aan lagu cayimin
Jiilka: afraad
Status: Joojiyay
Qiimaha Siideynta: US $ 1,799
Cutubyo la iibiyay: Unknown
Kumbuyuutarka shakhsi ahaaneed ee u dambeeya ee taxanaha Atari ST ee Atari Corporation. Si la mid ah kombuyuutarradii hore ee gaarka ahaa, Atari Mega STE gabi ahaanba kamay jabnayn. Nidaamku waa Motorola 68000 oo ah nooca dambe ee ku salaysan qalabka STE. Midka aan kor ku soo xusnay waa kormeeraha mono-xalinta sare leh iyo gudaha SCSI Hard Disk-ga. In kasta oo nidaamku aanu la jaan qaadin kuwii ka horreeyay, waxa uu soo bandhigay taabasho gaar ah oo loo yaqaan software-switch CPU. Asal ahaan, qaabkani wuxuu u oggolaaday CPU-gu inuu ku shaqeeyo 16 MHz si dhakhso ah u socodsiinta ama 8 MHz si ay si wanaagsan ula jaanqaado software hore.
Atari Panther (la joojiyay- 1991)
PROCESSOR: Motorola 68000
Video: Unknown
xasuusta: 32KB xusuusta
Dheeraad Video ah: Kormeeraha VGA (analog RGB iyo Mono)
Shabakad: Unknown
Media: kaydadka
Audio: Otis 32 kanaalka codka
noocaGuriga Console
Taariikhda Siideynta La Doonayo: 1991
Magaca Summada: Oo aan lagu cayimin
Jiilka: afraad
Status: Lama sii dayn
Qiimaha Siideynta: Joojiyay
Cutubyo la iibiyay: Lama sii dayn
Ciyaarta fiidyaha ee 32-bit ee aan la sii dayn ayaa la qorsheeyay in la sii daayo 1991-kii si loola tartamo Sega Genesis iyo SNES. Ma jiraan wax macluumaad ah oo ku saabsan qeexitaanka qalabka marka laga reebo noqoshada ku-beddelka 7800 iyo XEGS taas oo tilmaamaysa in laga yaabo in Panther uu ka xoog badan yahay labadan.
Intaa waxaa dheer, saddex ciyaarood ayaa la qorsheeyay in lagu bilaabo nidaamka. Oo ay ku jiraan:
- Cybermorph
- Trevor McFur ee Crescent Galaxy
- duullaan
Ka dib, ciyaarahan ayaa lagu sii daayay Atari Jaguar markii la joojiyay Panther.
Atari TT030 (1990)
PROCESSOR: Motorola 68030 & 68882 @ 32Mhz oo wata 16Mhz System Bus.
Video: TKR CrazyDots II VME kaarka (ET-4000 oo wata 1Mb) isticmaalaya NVDI 4.11
xasuusta: 4Mb ST-RAM & 64Mb TT-RAM
Media: Disk Floppy
Dheeraad Video ah: Kormeeraha VGA (analog RGB iyo Mono)
Shabakad: EtherNEC Shabakadda Dibadda
Audio: YAMAHA YM2149
Awoodda Hard Drive Drive: 50MB
nooca: Kombiyuutarka Guriga
Taariikhda lagu sii daynayo: 1990
Magaca Summada: Oo aan lagu cayimin
Jiilka: afraad
Status: Joojiyay
Qiimaha Siideynta: US $ 2,995
Cutubyo la iibiyay: 5000
Si la mid ah qoyska 8-bit, TT030 waa qayb ka mid ah khadka Atari ST ee kombayutarada gaarka ah. Waxaa lagu sii daayay 1990-kii qiimo waali ah oo ku dhow 3,000 USD, TT030 ayaa markii hore loogu talagalay inay noqoto mid heersare ah. Unix Workstation. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, arrimuhu uma dhicin sidii loo qorsheeyay.
Laba sano ka dib, Atari waxa uu sii dayn doonaa mashiin qiimo jaban oo ku jihaysan macaamilka oo ciwaankiisu yahay Atari Falcon (ama loo yaqaan Falcon030) oo leh muuqaalo iyo awoodo dhawaq oo horumarsan. Dhankeeda ayaa ah in ay dhibaato ka soo gaartay processor-ka qoortiisa dhalada leh. Qiimaha sare ee nidaamka ayaa laga yaabaa inuu ka dhigay mid aan suurtagal ahayn in qaar ka mid ah ay gacmahooda ku helaan. Waad ku mahadsan tahay, waxaad wali la kulmi kartaa TT030 adoo adeegsanaya emulator kaas oo aan u baahnayn maskax-yaqaan si loo fahmo.
Atari Lynx (1989)
PROCESSOR: Laba 16-bit CMOS, Mikey & Suzy (16MHZ)
Video: Suzy" (16-bit caadada CMOS)
xasuusta: 64 KB RAM
Media: Cartige ROM
Dheeraad Video ah: Muuqaal LCD
Shabakad: None
Audio: 8-bit 4 channel
nooca: Gacanta lagu hayo
Taariikhda lagu sii daynayo: September 1, 1989
Magaca Summada: Isha cas
Jiilka: afraad
Status: Joojiyay
Qiimaha Siideynta: US $ 179.99
Cutubyo la iibiyay: 3 million
Lynx waxay ahayd jawaabta Atari ee Nintendo's Gameboy, TurboExpress, iyo Sega's Game Gear gacanta. Iyo sida had iyo jeer, Atari waligiis niyad jabin, isaga oo hubinaya in ay mar walba la yaabtay adduunka wax cusub. Lynx waxay ahayd tillaabo tignoolajiyadeed oo hore loo qaaday maadaama ay ahayd gacantii ugu horraysay ee leh muraayad midab LCD ah marka loo eego Game Boy-kii asalka ahaa.
Thanks to garaafyadeeda horumarsan ee wakhtigaas iyo naqshadaynta mugdiga leh, Lynx waxay u suurtagashay inay si fiican u iibiso, iyada oo ku faanaysa in ka badan 3 milyan oo unug oo la iibiyey sida ku cad bogga Wikipedia.
Atari XEGS (1987)
PROCESSOR: MOS Technology 6502C at 1.79Mhz
Video: GTIA
xasuusta: 64 KB RAM
Media: Cartige ROM
Dheeraad Video ah: RF, isku dhafan
Shabakad: None
Audio: 4 kanaal. 3.5 octaves
nooca: Kombiyuutarka Guriga
Taariikhda lagu sii daynayo: 1987
Magaca Summada: Bombshell
Jiilka: saddexaad
Status: Joojiyay
Qiimaha Siideynta: 199 USD
Cutubyo la iibiyay: 130.000
1987 waa sannadkii ay arrimuhu ku bilaabeen inay ku adkaadaan Atari. Sannadkaas waxaa la arkay tartan naxariis darro ah oo u dhexeeya noocyo kala duwan sida SNES, Sega Master System Turbografx-16, Neo Geo SNK, iyo in ka badan. Nidaamku waa dib-u-qaabayn xariif ah oo ku saabsan kombuyuutarkii hore ee Atari 65 XE iyo qaabka ugu dambeeya ee taxanaha qoyska 8-bit. Waxay u shaqeysay sidii kombuyuutar guri iyo ciyaar fiidiyoow labadaba, laakiin Atari waxay u suuq geysay sidii kan dambe oo ay la socoto Nintendo's SNES.
Waxa wanaagsan ee ku saabsan XEGS waa la jaanqaadkeeda dambe ee 8-bit ee khadka qoyska ee kumbuyuutarrada guriga. Tani, iyo tiro is-hoosaysiin ah oo ah ciyaaro waaweyn oo lagu ciyaaro nidaamka. Oo ay ku jirto Bug Hunt Barnyard Blaster, iyo sidoo kale, kartoonada kartoonada ee ciyaarihii hore, sida Lode Runner, Necromancer, Night Fight, iyo in ka badan. 1992 waxay calaamad u tahay dhamaadka taageerada XEGS oo ay weheliso kombiyuutarada qoyska 8-bit, Atari 2600, iyo 7800.
Atari 7800 (1986)
PROCESSOR: Atari SALLY ("6502C") at 1.79Mhz
Video: MARIA chip caado @ 7.16 MHz
xasuusta: 64K RAM, 128k RAM
Media: Kaartoji
Dheeraad Video ah: B/W ama sawirka TV-ga midabka iyo calaamada codka iyada oo loo marayo modulator RF (NTSC, PAL, ama SECAM
Shabakad: None
Audio: TIA sidii loo isticmaalay 2600
noocaGuriga Console
Taariikhda lagu sii daynayo: 1986 karaa
Magaca Summada: MARIA
Jiilka: saddexaad
Status: Joojiyay
Qiimaha Siideynta: US $ 140
Cutubyo la iibiyay: 1 million
Ciyaarta ugu iibka badan: Crack'ed iyo dhowr cinwaan oo kale
Hal sano ka dib markii la sii daayay 65XE iyo 130XE, Nidaamka 7800 Pro, waa la sii deyn doonaa. Mid ka mid ah sifooyinka ugu fiican ee ku saabsan nidaamka waa sida ay u la jaan qaada Atari 2600 kulan maktabadda iyo accessories, iyo waxa ugu fiican? wax lagu daro looma baahna. Tani waxay ka dhigtay console-ka nidaamkii ugu horreeyay ee muujiya ku habboonaanta gadaal.
Intaa waxaa dheer, Nidaamka 7800 Pro wuxuu isku dayaa inuu ku dayo arcade-ga uu la kulmaayo isagoo ku daraya joystick la mid ah waxa ciyaartoygu u isticmaali karo inuu ku ciyaaro ciyaaraha fiidyaha. In kasta oo nidaamku dib u dhac ku yahay Atari 2600, waxa kaliya oo uu lahaa 57 kulan. Go'aanka ka dambeeya tani waa sida Atari uu diiradda u saaray gabi ahaanba tayada ka hor inta aan la qiyaasin.
Atari ST (1985)
PROCESSOR: Motorola 680×0 @ 8+ MHz
Video: ET4000 Chip
xasuusta: 512KB
Media: Disk Floppy
Dheeraad Video ah: (60 Hz NTSC, 50 Hz PAL, 71.2 Hz monochrome)
Shabakad: None
Audio: Yamaha YM2149F
nooca: Kombiyuutarka Guriga
Taariikhda lagu sii daynayo: 1985
Magaca Summada: Iceman
Jiilka: saddexaad
Status: Joojiyay
Qiimaha Siideynta: US$799.99 ( monochrome) US$999.99 (kormeer midab)
Cutubyo la iibiyay: 2.2 milyan (inta badan si wanaagsan ayaa looga iibiyay Yurub)
Sannad kasta oo cusub, Atari wuxuu isku dayay inuu dhaafo qalabkoodii hore. Taasina waa markii Atari ST la sii daayay, oo bedelaya 8-bit khadka qoyska ee kombiyuutarada guriga. Qaabka bilawga ah, 520ST, waa kombuyuutar qofeedkii ugu horeeyay ee leh GUI midab yar. Dhanka kale, 1040ST waa moodelkii ugu horreeyay ee lagu daro 1 MB oo RAM ah iyo kharash-kilobyte-kii wax ka yar US$1.
Inkasta oo Atari ST awooddeeda horumarsan tahay, ma aysan iibin wax badan sidii Atari uu filayay. Nidaamku, dhinaca kale, wuxuu ahaa mid ku soo koraya Yurub. Gaar ahaan, Jarmalka. Markuu arkay baahida weyn ee halkaas ka jirta, Atari wuxuu ku qasbanaaday inuu ka hormariyo Jarmalka marka loo eego Mareykanka. Atari ST wuxuu caan ku ahaa isku xigxiga muusiga ee hiwaayadda iyo fannaaniinta caanka ah.
Atari 65XE & 130XE (1985)
PROCESSOR: 8-bit Custom Motorola 6502C at 1.79 MHz
Video: ANTIC iyo GTIA
xasuusta: 64K RAM, 128k RAM
Media: Kaartoji
Dheeraad Video ah: B/W ama sawirka TV-ga midabka iyo calaamada codka iyada oo loo marayo modulator RF (NTSC, PAL, ama SECAM
Shabakad: None
Audio: 4-kanaalka PSG dhawaaqa codka POKEY
nooca: Kombiyuutarka Guriga
Taariikhda lagu sii daynayo: 1985
Magaca Summada: Mickey
Jiilka: labaad
Status: Joojiyay
Qiimaha Siideynta: US$120 (65XE), US$140
Cutubyo la iibiyay: 4 million
Ciyaarta ugu iibka badan: Xiddigaha Raiders
1985 ayaa la arkay sii deynta qalab kale oo ka mid ah taxanaha qoyska 8-bit. Atari 65 XE iyo 130 XE waxay sii wateen dhaxalka 8-bit ka dib markii la sii daayay Atari 400 iyo 800. 130XE wax yar ayuu ka xoog badan yahay 65XE, oo leh 128 KB RAM ah. Taas oo keliya ma aha ee sidoo kale kuwa aan kor ku soo xusnay ayaa loogu talagalay in lagu soo jiito dhageystayaal ka badan kuwii ka horreeyay.
Atari 5200 (1982)
PROCESSOR: 8-bit Custom Motorola 6502C at 1.79 MHz
Video: ANTIC iyo GTIA
xasuusta: 16 KB
Media: Kaartoji
Dheeraad Video ah: B/W ama sawirka TV-ga midabka iyo calaamada codka iyada oo loo marayo modulator RF (NTSC, PAL, ama SECAM
Shabakad: None
Audio: 4-kanaalka PSG dhawaaqa codka POKEY
noocaGuriga Console
Taariikhda lagu sii daynayo: Nofeembar, 1981
Magaca Summada: Pam
Jiilka: labaad
Status: Joojiyay
Qiimaha Siideynta: $269.99
Cutubyo la iibiyay: 1 million
Ciyaarta ugu iibka badan: Godka bannaan
Atari 5200 waa bedelka Atari 2600 kaas oo la sii daayay 1981. Kor ku xusan waxay ahayd jawaabta Atari ee hanjabaadda Intellivision ee waagaas iyo tartamayaasha kale sida Colecovision. Nidaamku, garaaf ahaan, waa tallaabo ka sarreysa tii ka horreeyay Atari 2600.
Inkastoo nidaamku si fiican u iibiyey, nasiib darro ma uusan gaarin heerka guud ee guusha in Atari 2600 uu ku riyaaqay. Markii hore, macaamiishu way ka xanaaqeen xaqiiqda ah in Atari 5200 aanu ciyaari karin ciyaaraha Atari 2600. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mahadsanid, adabtarada VCS ayaa la bilaabay. Waxa VCS ay samaysay ayaa loo oggolaaday macaamiisha inay ciyaaraan ciyaaraha Atari 2600 ee ay jecel yihiin 5200. Laakiin shilkii ciyaarta fiidiyowga ee 1983 ayaa ka hortagay habka iibka siman.
Atari 2700 (Lama sii dayn - 1981)
PROCESSOR: MOS Technology 6507 @ 1.19 MHz.
Video: TIA 160 x ≈192 pixel, 128 midab
xasuusta: 128 bytes (oo lagu daray ilaa 256 bytes oo lagu dhex dhisay kartoonada ciyaarta)
Media: Kaartoji
Dheeraad Video ah: B/W ama sawirka TV-ga midabka iyo calaamada codka
Shabakad: None
Audio: 2 kanaal mono sound
noocaGuriga Console
Taariikhda Siideynta La Doonayo: 1981
Magaca Summada: Stella
Jiilka: labaad
Status: La'aan
Qiimaha Siideynta: None
Cutubyo la iibiyay: None
Atari 2700, ama loo yaqaan Atari Remote Control VCS, waa qalab konsole guri oo aan murugo lahayn oo aan la bilaabin. Midda dambe waxaa loogu talagalay in ay noqoto mid ka mid ah dabagalka Atari 2600 ganacsi ahaan ku guuleystay. Nidaamku wuxuu ku jiri lahaa dhowr astaamood oo cusub oo xiiso leh sida kontaroolayaasha wireless-ka oo muujinaya isku-dhafka joystick iyo paddle kaas oo ka shaqeyn doona iyada oo loo marayo calaamadaha raadiyaha, taabashada xasaasiga ah. furayaasha, iyo kiis u eg weji.
Waxa la yaab leh, Atari 2700 waxa ay si buuxda ula jaanqaadi jirtay Atari 2600 hore, waxaana loogu talagalay in la isticmaalo qalabka nidaamka iyo cinwaannada sidoo kale. In kasta oo ay astaamahani u ekaayeen kuwo rajo leh waagaas, nidaamku waligiis ma gelin wax soo saar buuxa. Dan Kramer, oo shaqaale ah, ayaa sheegay in ugu yaraan 12 konsole la sameeyay (oo ay ku jiraan mid uu leeyahay Matxafka Ciyaaraha Fiidiyowga Qaranka oo leh kontaroolayaal dheeri ah).
Atari 400 (1979)
PROCESSOR: MOS Technology 6502B 1.79Mhz
Video: 384 pixels halkii TV, 256 midab, 8 × sprites, raster ayaa carqaladeeya
xasuusta: ilaa 16kb
Media: Kaartoji
Dheeraad Video ah: La soco wax soo saarka RGB, RF TV soo saarka fiidiyooga, 1 boos ee kartoonada, Atari Serial Input/Ouput (SIO), 4 jaakadaha kontaroolayaasha
Shabakad: None
Audio: 4 × oscillators oo leh buuq isku dhafan
ama 2 × AM digital
nooca: Kombiyuutarka Guriga
Taariikhda lagu sii daynayo: Nofeembar, 1979
Magaca Summada: Candy
Jiilka: labaad
Status: La joojiyay (Janaayo 1, 1992)
Qiimaha Siideynta: US $ 550
Cutubyo la iibiyay: 4 million
Ciyaarta ugu iibka badan: Xiddigaha Raiders
Atari 400 waa kumbiyuutar guri oo ka mid ah taxanaha qoyska 8-bit. Muuqaalka sheygan ayaa laga yaabaa inuu ku khiyaaneeyo, laakiin wakhtigaas, waxay u suurtagashay in ay iibiso 4 milyan oo unug intii u dhaxaysay 1979 iyo 1992 oo ay weheliso Atari 800 aad u xoog badan. Nidaamyadani maahan oo kaliya yaabab farsamo markii ay soo baxeen, laakiin sidoo kale waxay gacan ka geysteen samaynta kombuyuutarrada guriga ayaa si caadi ah u socda. Atari 400 qiimihiisu waa 550 US Dollar. Ilaa hadda, qiimaha cusubi waa 1960$ ka mid ah kuwa wax urursada.
Atari 800 (1979)
PROCESSOR: MOS Technology 6502B 1.79Mhz
Video: 384 pixels halkii TV, 256 midab, 8 × sprites, raster ayaa carqaladeeya
xasuusta: ilaa 48kb DRAM
Media: Kaartoji
Dheeraad Video ah: La soco wax soo saarka RGB, RF TV soo saarka fiidiyooga, 1 boos ee kartoonada, Atari Serial Input/Ouput (SIO), 4 jaakadaha kontaroolayaasha
Shabakad: None
Audio: 4 × oscillators oo leh buuq isku dhafan
ama 2 × AM digital
nooca: Kombiyuutarka Guriga
Taariikhda lagu sii daynayo: Nofeembar, 1979
Magaca Summada: Colleen
Jiilka: labaad
Status: La joojiyay (Janaayo 1, 1992)
Qiimaha Siideynta: US $ 1,000
Cutubyo la iibiyay: 4 million
Ciyaarta ugu iibka badan: Xiddigaha Raiders
Kumbuyuutar guri xoogaa xoog leh marka la barbar dhigo Atari 400 iyo sidoo kale waa qayb ka mid ah taxanaha qoyska 8-bit ee consoles-ka. Labada Atari 400 iyo 800 ayaa la sii daayay Noofambar 1979-kii waxaana la yimid iyagoo ka buuxa qalab-fure-iyo-ciyaar ah oo isticmaalaya baska taxanaha Atari SIO. Si ka duwan, Atari 400 oo ku habboon kara ilaa 16kb ee DRAM, Atari 800 wuxuu oggolaaday casriyeynta RAM fudud ilaa 48KB. Waad ku mahadsan tahay awooddeeda horumarsan waxay ciyaarta ka dhigtay mid caan ah.
Atari Cosmos (Lama sii dayn - 1978-1981)
PROCESSOR: COPS444L
Video: Asalkii hore ee Holographic iyo LEDs barnaamij la samayn karo
xasuusta: Unknown
Media: Kaartoji
Dheeraad Video ah: Muujinta LED-ka fudud
Shabakad: None
Audio: Oo aan lagu cayimin
nooca: Gacanta (Nidaamka Ciyaarta Elektarooniga ah ee miiska)
Taariikhda Siideynta La Doonayo: 1978-1981
Magaca Summada: Unknown
Jiilka: First
Status: Joojiyay
Qiimaha Siideynta: None
Cutubyo la iibiyay: None
Weli qalab kale oo aan la sii dayn Atari kaas oo loogu talagalay in la sii daayo inta u dhaxaysa 1978 ilaa 1981. Nasiib darro, taasi ma dhicin. Si la mid ah Maskaxda Ciyaarta Atari, waxay la imaan lahayd 9 ciyaarood. Oo ay ku jiraan Asteroids, Runner Road, Superman, Dodge'em, Dagaalka Badda, iyo in ka badan.
Shaqada Atari Cosmos waxaa dib u bilaabay 1978 Atari Inc. injineerada Roger Hector, Allan Alcorn, iyo Harry Jenkins. Sida habka elektarooniga ah ee gacanta lagu qaato miiska dushiisa, waxay ka faa'iidaysan lahayd farsamada holography si loo hagaajiyo bandhigga. Atari waxa uu soo iibsaday dhammaan xuquuqda qalabka holographic si uu u suurtogeliyo nidaamka. In kasta oo wakhtigaas loo suuq-geyn jiray hab gacan-gacan, Cosmos waxa loogu talo-galay in lagu shubo iyadoo la isticmaalayo AC Adapter beddelkii baytariyada.
Nidaamku wuxuu dhibane u ahaa dhaleeceyn aan la soo koobi karin oo ka timid dib-u-eegayaasha kuwaas oo su'aal ka keenay awoodihiisa farsamo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Atari Inc wuxuu ku guuleystey inuu helo in ka badan 8,000 dalabyo horudhac ah Carwada Toy New York. Dhammaantood waxay u muuqdeen kuwo aad u wanaagsan oo diyaar u ah inay tagaan ilaa ay shirkadu ka soo jiidatay furka dhammaadkii 1981 iyada oo baabi'isay nidaamka. Khubaradu waxay ka dhawaajiyeen in laga yaabo in Atari uu dareemay in siidaynta Cosmos ee dadweynaha ay ahayd tallaabo halis ah ka dib dhaleeceynta naxariis darada ah ee uu u adkaystay. Console-ku waxa laga yaabaa in aan si rasmi ah loo sii dayn, laakiin waxa uu noqday shay ururiye oo kharash badan ku kacaya si aad gacantaada u hesho.
Maskaxda Ciyaarta Atari (Lama sii dayn 1978)
PROCESSOR: Unknown
Video: Unknown
xasuusta: Unknown
Dareewal adag: Oo aan lagu cayimin
Media: Kaartoji
Shabakad: None
Audio: Oo aan lagu cayimin
noocaGuriga Console
Taariikhda Siideynta La Doonayo: Juun, 1978
Magaca Summada: Unknown
Jiilka: First
Status: Joojiyay
Qiimaha Siideynta: None
Cutubyo la iibiyay: None
Ciyaarta fiidyaha guriga ee aan la sii dayn kaas oo loogu talagalay in la sii daayo June 1978 by Atari. Nasiib darro, nidaamku wuxuu awood u leeyahay inuu socodsiiyo 10 ciyaarood oo keliya oo laga beddelay consolesyadii hore ee Atari. Ciyaaraha sida Pong, Stunt Cycle, Super Pong, Ultra Pong, iyo in ka badan.
Nidaamku waa la kansal gareeyay ilaa 1978 maadaama aan loogu talagalin inuu noqdo iibiye weyn Atari. Si la mid ah Atari 2600, Maskaxda Ciyaartu waxay soo bandhigi lahayd Kartuun ROM ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, nidaamku kuma darin kontaroolayaasha. Taa beddelkeeda, waxay soo bandhigtay kontaroolo ku dhex jira sida sawirka ka muuqda. Nidaamku waxa ku jira badhan, badhanka dabka, iyo 4 badhamada jihada ah, iyo sidoo kale, daaran koronto.
Atari 2600 (1977)
VCS
PROCESSOR: 1.19 MHz MOS Technology 6507
Video: Adapter Interface Adapter (TIA)
xasuusta: 128 bytes ee RAM
Media: Kaartijiyada ROM
Dheeraad Video ah: B/W ama sawirka TV-ga midabka iyo calaamada codka iyada oo loo marayo modulator RF (NTSC, PAL, ama SECAM
Shabakad: None
Audio: Adaptarka Interface-ka Telefishinka
noocaGuriga Console
Taariikhda lagu sii daynayo: September 11, 1977
Magaca Summada: Stella
Jiilka: labaad
Status: Joojiyay
Qiimaha Siideynta: US $ 199
Cutubyo la iibiyay: 30 milyan (laga bilaabo 2004)
Ciyaarta ugu iibka badan: Pac-Man (7,95 milyan oo iib ah)
Atari 2600, ama loo yaqaan Atari Video Computer System (VCS), waa tallaabo hore loogu qaaday warshadaha ciyaarta fiidiyowga. Console-ku waxa uu caan baxay isticmaalka kartoonada ROM-ka oo hadhow ay qaadan doonaan shirkadaha sida Nintendo.
Atari 2600 waa console muhiim ah oo inta badan lagu amaano faafinta isticmaalka nashqada ku salaysan microprocessor. Intaa waxaa dheer, iyada oo VCS ay lahayd naqshad cusub, waxay si murugo leh u la'dahay meel kaydinta. La'aanta awoodda farsamo ee noocan oo kale ah ayaa muujisay inay caqabad ku tahay horumarinta wakhtigaas, riixaya naqshadeeyayaasha si ay u tuujiyaan inta ugu badan ee suurtogalka ah ee nidaamka iyo tijaabinta noocyada kala duwan ee naqshadaha adag.
Intaa waxaa dheer, cinwaannada Atari VCS ee ugu caansan waxay ahaayeen dekedo hits arcade ah, oo ay ku jiraan Taito's Space Invaders, Pac-Man, iyo Donkey Kong. Habka wareejinta Arcade waxay ku dhufatay VCS horumariyeyaal caawisay si ay u ogaadaan waxa iyaga lagu wado jiilalka soo socda iyo waxa laga tagayo.
Atari Pong (1972)
Atari Home Pong
PROCESSOR: Unknown
Video: Unknown
xasuusta: Unknown
Media: Oo aan lagu cayimin
Dheeraad Video ah: TV
Shabakad: None
Audio: None
noocaGuriga Console
Taariikhda lagu sii daynayo: November 29, 1972
Magaca Summada: Darlene
Jiilka: First
Status: Joojiyay
Qiimaha Siideynta: US $ 299
Cutubyo la iibiyay: 150.000
Inta badan annaga ayaa ku koray ku ciyaarista Pong ee meelaha arcades-ka ah, laakiin dad yar ayaa lahaan jiray Atari Pong. Safarka Atari waxa uu ku bilaabmay pong-ga, oo ah simulator tennis-ka oo na qarxiyay markii ugu horaysay ee la sii daayay. Ilaa maantadan la joogo, waxa ay u taagan tahay ciyaartii fiidyaha ee ugu horreysay ee guulaysata. Guusheeda waxay saameyn ku yeelatay shirkadaha kale inay nuqul ka sameeyaan qaacidada. Sidaa darteed, noocyo badan oo clones ah ayaa soo baxay, sida Coleco iyo Commodore.
Dhab ahaantii, waxa Pong ka dhigay heshiis weyn waa xaqiiqda ah in ay u ogolaatay ciyaartoyda inay ku xiraan qalabkooda TV-ga iyo ciyaarta. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan u muuqan mid cajiib ah marka loo eego heerarka maanta, laakiin waagaas, taasi waxaa loo arkaa inay tahay kacaan farsamo.
Markii hore, pong waxaa dib loo sii daayay 1972 golaha wasiirada ee arcade. Waxay ahayd ilaa 1975 in Atari uu soo saari doono guriga Pong console.
Tani waxay calaamad u tahay dhammaadka maqaalkan. Waad ku mahadsan tahay akhrinta
Boostada Dhammaan Atari Consoles & Kombiyuutarrada weligeed waa la sii daayay (1972-2021) ayaa marka hore muuqatay Alter of Gaming.
