Ngaphambi kokuba NES kwaye i I-SG-1000 yabakho, uAtari wayemhle kakhulu enguvulindlela kwishishini lekhonsoli yasekhaya. Uvulindlela onempembelelo owavula indlela yokuba ezinye iinkampani zingene kushishino lwemidlalo yevidiyo yekhonsoli. Ngelixa i-Atari inokufa, umoya wayo usavutha phakathi koluntu lwe-retro.
I-Atari yasekwa ngo-1972 ngabadali bePong kunye neComputer Space, uTed Dabney noNolan Bushnell. Oku kukhankanywe ngasentla kwakudume kakhulu kodwa emva kokuphazamiseka komdlalo wevidiyo ngo-1983, uAtari wayeza kujongana namahla ndinyuka akhokelela ekubhubheni kwayo. Yintoni eyenza imeko ibe mandundu kukuvela kobuninzi beemidlalo zevidiyo eziquka i-NES, i-SG-1000, kunye ne-PC Engine.
Nangona i-Atari ibe ligama elidlulileyo kule mihla, ikwazile ukushiya uphawu oluya kukhunjulwa amashumi eminyaka. UAtari uya kuhlala eyintsomi igama ngonaphakade.
Namhlanje, siza kujonga kuzo zonke iikhonsoli ze-Atari (iikhompyuter nazo), kubandakanywa nezikhutshiweyo nezingekakhutshwa. Gxima kwaye ufunde konke malunga nayo apha ngezantsi.
I-Atari VCS (2021)
CPU: I-14nm AMD R1606G iprosesa yeZen ene-cores ezi-2 kunye nemisonto emi-4 @ 2.6 GHz (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3.5 GHz)
GPU:Uyilo lweRadeon Vega 3 APU ukuya kuthi ga kwi-4GB ekwabelwana ngayo kwimemori yemizobo
Imemori: 8 GB DDR4 (800 imodeli) (uphuculo)
Ukugcina: Imemori yeflash yangaphakathi: 32 GB
Ugcino olususwayo: Ngaphakathi (umsebenzisi ophuculweyo) M.2SSD, okanye ugcino olusekwe kwi-USB yangaphandle
Umphumo wevidiyo: Isiphumo se-HDMI
Bonisa: HDMI 2.0
Imidiya: Imidlalo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi
uhlobo: Microconsole
kumvelisi: PowerA
Umhla wokukhupha: Juni 15, 2021
Isimo: isipho
Ixabiso Lokukhutshwa: US $ 399
IiYunithi eziThengisiweyo: 500,000
Ndikhowele: Ataribox
womnatha: 2.4/5 GHz 802.11ac Wi-Fi, Gigabit Ethernet
I-micro console ka-Atari SA enoyilo lomzimba olunika imbeko kwi-Atari 2600. Le hardware intle iyakwazi ukwenza izinto ezininzi kwaye inamandla kakhulu. Amandla obugcisa be-Atari VCS avumela umsebenzisi ukuba adlale imidlalo yanamhlanje. NjengePC yokudlala encinci yale mihla, enkosi kumandla ayo okufaka inkqubo esekwe kwiLinux ebizwa ngokuba yi-AtariOS ungayifaka kwaye udlale izihloko kuyo Windows 10 ngaphandle kwayo nayiphi na imiba. Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba ungadlala kuphela imidlalo ye-indie engafunekiyo ngokutyibilikayo nge Windows 10 kunye ne-Steam, okanye Store Epic Imidlalo.
Enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo nge-Atari VCS kukuba inokuqhuba iibhloko ezimbalwa ezinje ngeDoom (2016), iSkyrim, iGrand Theft Auto, kunye nokunye. Basenokungaqhubeki rhoqo kwi-60fps kwi-1080p, kodwa ukuba ulungile nge-720p, i-Atari VCS yinto efanelekileyo ye-hardware. Le yokugqibela yi-micro-console enomdla, kwaye ndiyathemba ukuba ngokufana nothotho lwe-flashback, sinokubona ukuhlelwa okutsha kwikamva elibonakalayo.
Uthotho lweAtari Flashback (2004-2019)
Umphumo wevidiyo: Isiphumo se-HDMI
Imidiya: Imidlalo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi
uhlobo: Ikhonsoli yasekhaya
kumvelisi: Kwimidlalo
Umhla wokukhupha: Novemba 2004
Isimo: isipho
Ixabiso Lokukhutshwa: $45
IiYunithi eziThengisiweyo: 500,000
Uthotho lweevidiyo ezizinikeleyo zomdlalo wevidiyo ezenziwe yi-AtGames. I-Flashback series iqulethe ii-consoles ze-10 ezibandakanya i-flashback X. Le nto ikhankanywe ngasentla iza igcwele ngokupheleleyo imidlalo emininzi. Kubandakanya ii-classics ezivela kwi-Atari 2600 ukuya kwi-Atari 7800. Akunjalo kuphela, kodwa uchungechunge lwe-flashback lubandakanya iiprototypes ezingavumelekanga.
Injongo yasemva kweFlashback yayikukuba izihloko ezindala zifikeleleke kubalandeli abatsha nabadala ngaphandle kokuba babuyele ekulingiseni njengesisombululo. uthotho ikwazile ukuthengisa phezu 500,000 iiyunithi, kodwa xa kuthelekiswa le NES Classic kunye neGenesis Mini, ngokucacileyo, uthotho flashback akazange ikwazile ukodlula ezo zimbini. Nangona kunjalo, kuhle ukuba ube nenye yezo. Zingabizi kakhulu kwaye zinemidlalo engaphezu kwe-100 yokuzonwabisa.
Masingalibali iFlashback ephathekayo nayo. Apha ngezantsi, ndizakube ndikhankanya yonke i-Atari Flashback ephathwayo ekhutshiweyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.
I-Atari Flashback Portable series (2016-2019)
Umphumo wevidiyo: Isikrini se-LCD 320×240. Imveliso ye-AV
Imidiya: Eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi Imidlalo + SD Slot
uhlobo: Ukubanjwa ngesandla
kumvelisi: Atari
Umhla wokukhupha: 2016
Isimo: isipho
Ixabiso Lokukhutshwa: $40
IiYunithi eziThengisiweyo: unknown
Umsebenzi kwi-Flashback series ye-handheld consoles yaqala ngo-2007, kwaye yayiza kukhulula ngokusemthethweni ngo-2016. Olu chungechunge luqukethe ii-4 editions, kwaye uhlelo ngalunye luza noyilo olwahlukileyo kunye nemidlalo yevidiyo eyahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, uhlelo lokuqala lunemidlalo engama-60. Ngeli xesha, iinguqulelo zamva nje zinemidlalo engama-230 edibeneyo. Ke, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha apha. Ukuba umntu bekufuneka akhethe ukuba loluphi uthotho azakuthatha, ngokuqinisekileyo luhlelo lwamva nje lwesi-4, kodwa heyi, kolwakhe, akunjalo?
UAtari Jaguar (1993)
CPU: I-Motorola 68000, iiprosesa ze-RISC ezi-2
I vidiyo: Ubume be-32-bit ye-RISC, i-4 KB ye-RAM yangaphakathi
Imemori: 2 MB RAM
Umphumo wevidiyo: Izibuko lokuJonga (I-Composite/S-Video/RGB)
Imidiya: ICartidge
evakalayo: I-16-bit igalelo lomsindo kunye nemveliso ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50 kHz - 8 amajelo e-stereo
uhlobo: Ikhonsoli yasekhaya
Umhla wokukhupha: Novemba 23, 1993
Igama lekhowudi: Panther
Isizukulwana: Isihlanu
Isimo: Eyekile
Ixabiso Lokukhutshwa: US $ 249.99
IiYunithi eziThengisiweyo: 150,000
Umdlalo oThengisa kakhulu: Alien vs Predator
Emuva ngo-1993, uAtari wayeza kuwisa ibhombu ngomdlalo wakhe omtsha wevidiyo wekhonsoli yasekhaya. I-Atari Jaguar yayiyeyokuqala inkqubo ye-64-bit yehlabathi ekhe yakhutshwa eneempawu ezahlukeneyo ngokunjalo. Ngelishwa, iJaguar yafika ngexesha apho iinkampani ezifana neNintendo, Sega, kunye ne-Sony zazilungiselela ukwaphula isizukulwana esitsha se-consoles. Ngenxa yoko, kutheni i-PS1 kunye ne-Sega Saturn ibonakalise ukuba yinkathazo ku-Atari. Ukujongana noku, le yokugqibela yazama ukwandisa ubomi benkqubo ngokuzisa i Jaguar CD ukongeza emva ngo-1995. Kodwa ngaphandle kwemizamo ka-Atari yokuphila, yaphela ngokudilika nto leyo eyanyanzela inkampani ukuba ishiye imarike ye-console. I-Atari Jaguar yagqiba ukuthengisa kuphela iiyunithi ze-150,000 ukuya ekupheleni.
Atari Falcon030 (1992)
CPU: Motorola 68000 @ 16 MHz okanye Motorola 56001 @ 32 MHz
I vidiyo: "VIDEL" isilawuli sevidiyo esilungiselelwe ngokupheleleyo
Imemori: 1, 4, okanye 14 MB RAM kunye 512 kB ROM
Umphumo wevidiyo: Imveliso ye-RGB inokondla nokuba yi-15 kHz RGB esweni okanye iTV, i-Atari SM124 esweni okanye i-VGA monitor.
Inethiwekhi: Inethiwekhi yangaphandle ye-EtherNEC
Imidiya: Idiski yeflophi
evakalayo: I-16-bit igalelo lomsindo kunye nemveliso ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50 kHz - 8 amajelo e-stereo
uhlobo: Ikhompyuter yeKhaya
Umhla wokukhupha: 1992
Igama lekhowudi: Ayichazwanga ngqo
Isizukulwana: Isine
Isimo: Eyekile
Ixabiso Lokukhutshwa: $799
IiYunithi eziThengisiweyo: unknown
Kunye ne-Mega STE, i-Falcon030 yayiyeyokugqibela ikhompyuter yomntu kwilifa le-Atari ST. Into eyahlula le yokugqibela kokwandulelayo kukubandakanywa kwenkqubo entsha yemizobo enokucwangciswa ebizwa ngokuba yi-”VIDEL” ephucula isakhono semizobo. Ngelishwa, i-Falcon yayekwa unyaka omnye emva kokukhululwa kwayo ukuze i-Atari igxile kwinkqubo ezayo yeJaguar.
U-Atari udale iiprototypes ezimbalwa ze-Falcon040 ngaphambi kokuba inkampani yomculo yaseJamani i-Emagic (eyayisaziwa njenge-C-Lab) ithenge amalungelo kuyilo lwehardware ye-Falcon kwaye yaqala ukuvelisa iinguqulelo zayo.
I-Atari Mega STE (1991)
CPU: Motorola 68000 @ 8 MHz okanye 16 MHz
I vidiyo: UMATSHI 32
Imemori: I-4 MB ST RAM enwetshiweyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-4 MB kusetyenziswa ii-SIMM ze-30-pin
Umphumo wevidiyo: Ukubeka iliso (i-RGB kunye neMono), imodyuli yeRF
Inethiwekhi: Inethiwekhi yangaphandle ye-EtherNEC
Imidiya: Idiski yeflophi
evakalayo: YAMAHA YM2149
uhlobo: Ikhompyuter yeKhaya
Umhla wokukhupha: 1991
Igama lekhowudi: Ayichazwanga ngqo
Isizukulwana: Isine
Isimo: Eyekile
Ixabiso Lokukhutshwa: US $ 1,799
IiYunithi eziThengisiweyo: unknown
Ikhompyuter yokugqibela yobuqu kuthotho lwe-Atari ST yi-Atari Corporation. Ngokufana neekhompyuter zangaphambili, i-Atari Mega STE yayingabizi kwaphela. Inkqubo yimodeli kade i-Motorola 68000 esekwe kwi-STE hardware. Oku kukhankanywe ngasentla yi-mono monitor enesisombululo esiphezulu kunye ne-hard disk ye-SCSI yangaphakathi. Ngelixa inkqubo yayingahambelani nabangaphambi kwayo, yayinochuku olukhethekileyo olubizwa ngokuba yisoftware-switch CPU. Ngokusisiseko, oku kubonisiwe kuvumele i-CPU ukuba isebenze kwi-16 MHz ukusetyenzwa ngokukhawuleza okanye i-8 MHz yokuhambelana ngcono nesoftware endala.
I-Atari Panther (Irhoxisiwe- ngo-1991)
CPU: I-Motorola 68000
I vidiyo: unknown
Imemori: 32KB inkumbulo
Umphumo wevidiyo: I-VGA Monitor (i-analog RGB kunye neMono)
Inethiwekhi: unknown
Imidiya: imbumbulu eliphanga
evakalayo: I-Otis i-32 iziteshi zesandi
uhlobo: Ikhonsoli yasekhaya
Umhla wokukhutshwa okucetywayo: 1991
Igama lekhowudi: Ayichazwanga ngqo
Isizukulwana: Isine
Isimo: Ayikhululwa
Ixabiso Lokukhutshwa: Irhoxisiwe
IiYunithi eziThengisiweyo: Ayikhululwa
I-console ye-32-bit yevidiyo engakhutshwanga yayicetywe ukuba ikhulule emva kwe-1991 ukuze ikhuphisane ne-Sega Genesis kunye ne-SNES. Akukho naluphi na ulwazi malunga nokucaciswa kwe-hardware ngaphandle kokuba ngumlandeli we-7800 kunye ne-XEGS ebonisa ukuba mhlawumbi i-Panther inamandla kancinane kunezi zimbini.
Ukongeza, imidlalo emithathu yayicetywe ukuqaliswa ngenkqubo. Kuquka:
- I-Cybermorph
- UTrevor McFur kwiCrescent Galaxy
- Khwela
Kamva, le midlalo yakhululwa kwi-Atari Jaguar ekucinyweni kwePanther.
Atari TT030 (1990)
CPU: Motorola 68030 & 68882 @ 32Mhz kunye 16Mhz System Bus.
I vidiyo: Ikhadi le-TKR CrazyDots II VME (ET-4000 nge-1Mb) usebenzisa i-NVDI 4.11
Imemori: 4Mb ST-RAM & 64Mb TT-RAM
Imidiya: Idiski yeflophi
Umphumo wevidiyo: I-VGA Monitor (i-analog RGB kunye neMono)
Inethiwekhi: Inethiwekhi yangaphandle ye-EtherNEC
evakalayo: YAMAHA YM2149
Ubunzima beDrive DriveUbukhulu: 50MB
uhlobo: Ikhompyuter yeKhaya
Umhla wokukhupha: 1990
Igama lekhowudi: Ayichazwanga ngqo
Isizukulwana: Isine
Isimo: Eyekile
Ixabiso Lokukhutshwa: US $ 2,995
IiYunithi eziThengisiweyo: 5000
Ngokufana nosapho lwe-8-bit, i-TT030 iyinxalenye yomgca we-Atari ST yeekhomputha zomntu. Ikhutshwe emva kwi-1990 ngexabiso eliphambeneyo eliphantse libe yi-3,000 USD, i-TT030 ekuqaleni yayijoliswe ukuba ibe yinto ephezulu. Unix Workstation. Noko ke, izinto azizange zihambe ngendlela ebezicetywe ngayo.
Kwiminyaka emibini emva koko, i-Atari yayiza kukhulula umatshini ojoliswe kubathengi ophantsi kwexabiso eliphantsi obizwa ngokuba yi-Atari Falcon (okanye eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Falcon030) eneembonakalo eziphuculweyo kunye nesandi. Icala eliphantsi kwayo kukuba ihlupheke kwiprosesa enentamo yebhotile. Ixabiso eliphezulu lenkqubo mhlawumbi lenza ukuba abanye bangakwazi ukufumana izandla zabo kuyo. Ngombulelo, usenokufumana i-TT030 nge-emulator engafuni ukuba umntu onengqondo ayiqonde.
UAtari Lynx (1989)
CPU: Dual 16-bit CMOS, Mikey & Suzy (16MHZ)
I vidiyo: Suzy” (i-16-bit yesiko leCMOS)
Imemori: 64 KB RAM
Imidiya: ICartidge yeROM
Umphumo wevidiyo: I-LCD Screen
Inethiwekhi: nanye
evakalayo: I-8-bit 4 itshaneli
uhlobo: Ukubanjwa ngesandla
Umhla wokukhupha: Septemba 1, 1989
Igama lekhowudi: I-ReEye
Isizukulwana: Isine
Isimo: Eyekile
Ixabiso Lokukhutshwa: US $ 179.99
IiYunithi eziThengisiweyo: 3 million
ULynx wayeyimpendulo ka-Atari kuNintendo's Gameboy, TurboExpress, kunye neSega's Game Gear handhelds. Kwaye njengesiqhelo, uAtari akaze adane, eqinisekisa ukuba uhlala emangalisa umhlaba ngento entsha. I-Lynx yayilinyathelo letekhnoloji eya phambili njengoko yayiyeyokuqala ukubanjwa ngesandla kunye nomboniso we-LCD wombala xa kuthelekiswa ne-Game Boy yokuqala.
Ndiyabulela kwimizobo ephucukileyo ngelo xesha kunye noyilo lwe-ambidextrous, uLynx ukwazile ukuthengisa kakuhle kakhulu, eqhayisa ngaphezulu kwe-3 yezigidi zeeyunithi ezithengisiweyo ngokwephepha leWikipedia.
I-Atari XEGS (1987)
CPU: I-MOS Technology 6502C kwi-1.79Mhz
I vidiyo: I-GTIA
Imemori: 64 KB RAM
Imidiya: ICartidge yeROM
Umphumo wevidiyo: RF, Composite
Inethiwekhi: nanye
evakalayo: 4 amajelo. 3.5 ii-octave
uhlobo: Ikhompyuter yeKhaya
Umhla wokukhupha: 1987
Igama lekhowudi: IBHOMBU
Isizukulwana: Isithathu
Isimo: Eyekile
Ixabiso Lokukhutshwa: 199 USD
IiYunithi eziThengisiweyo: 130.000
I-1987 ngunyaka apho izinto zaqala ukuba nzima kwi-Atari. Ngaloo nyaka wabona ukhuphiswano olukhohlakeleyo phakathi kweempawu ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-SNES, i-Sega Master System Turbografx-16, i-Neo Geo SNK, kunye nokunye. Inkqubo yi-design ehlakaniphile yekhompyutheni yangaphambili ye-Atari 65 XE yasekhaya kunye nemodeli yokugqibela kuluhlu lwentsapho ye-8-bit. Isebenze njengekhompyuter zombini kunye nekhonsoli yomdlalo wevidiyo, kodwa uAtari wayithengisa njengeyokugqibela kunye neNintendo's SNES.
Into entle nge-XEGS kukuhambelana kwayo ngasemva kunye nomgca we-8-bit wosapho lweekhompyuter zasekhaya. Oku, kunye nenani elithobekileyo lemidlalo emikhulu yokudlala kwinkqubo. Kubandakanya i-Bug Hunt Barnyard Blaster, kunye ne-cartridge port yemidlalo yakudala, efana ne-Lode Runner, Necromancer, Fight Night, kunye nokunye. U-1992 uphawula ukuphela kwenkxaso ye-XEGS kunye neekhompyutha ze-8-bit zosapho, i-Atari 2600, kunye ne-7800.
Atari 7800 (1986)
CPU: I-Atari SALLY (“6502C”) kwi-1.79Mhz
I vidiyo: MARIA isiko chip @ 7.16 MHz
Imemori: I-64K RAM, 128k RAM
Imidiya: ICartidge
Umphumo wevidiyo: B/W okanye umbala kamabonakude womfanekiso kunye nomqondiso wesandi usebenzisa imodyuli yeRF (NTSC, PAL, okanye SECAM
Inethiwekhi: nanye
evakalayo: I-TIA njengoko isetyenziswe kwi-2600
uhlobo: Ikhonsoli yasekhaya
Umhla wokukhupha: Ngamana 1986
Igama lekhowudi: MARIA
Isizukulwana: Isithathu
Isimo: Eyekile
Ixabiso Lokukhutshwa: US $ 140
IiYunithi eziThengisiweyo: 1 million
Umdlalo othengiswa kakhulu: Crack'ed kunye nezinye izihloko ezimbalwa
Kunyaka omnye emva kokukhululwa kwe-65XE kunye ne-130XE, i-7800 Pro System, iya kukhutshwa. Enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo malunga nenkqubo yindlela ehambelana ngayo nethala leencwadi lemidlalo ye-Atari 2600 kunye nezincedisi, kwaye eyona nto ingcono? akukho zongezo ezifunekayo. Oku kwenza i-console ibe yinkqubo yokuqala yokubonisa ukuhambelana ngasemva.
Ukongeza, i-7800 Pro System izama ukulinganisa i-arcade ehlangabezana nayo ngokubandakanya intonga yovuyo efana nqwa naleyo umdlali angayisebenzisa ukudlala imidlalo yevidiyo ye-shoot'em. Nangona inkqubo ibuyela ngasemva iyahambelana ne-Atari 2600, yayinemidlalo engama-57 kuphela. Isigqibo emva koku yindlela uAtari egxile ngayo ngokupheleleyo kumgangatho ngaphambi kobuninzi.
Atari ST (1985)
CPU: Motorola 680×0 @ 8+ MHz
I vidiyo: ET4000 Chip
Imemori: 512KB
Imidiya: Idiski yeflophi
Umphumo wevidiyo: (60 Hz NTSC, 50 Hz PAL, 71.2 Hz monochrome)
Inethiwekhi: nanye
evakalayo: Yamaha YM2149F
uhlobo: Ikhompyuter yeKhaya
Umhla wokukhupha: 1985
Igama lekhowudi: Iceman
Isizukulwana: Isithathu
Isimo: Eyekile
Ixabiso Lokukhutshwa: US$799.99 (monochrome) US$999.99 (imonitha yombala)
IiYunithi eziThengisiweyo: I-2.2 yezigidi (ithengiswa kakhulu eYurophu)
Ngonyaka ngamnye omtsha, uAtari wazama ukogqitha izixhobo zabo zangaphambili. Kwaye kulapho i-Atari ST yakhululwa, umlandeli we-8-bit yentsapho yeekhomputha zasekhaya. Imodeli yokuqala, i-520ST, yikhompyuter yokuqala ebonisa i-GUI yombala we-bitmapped. Okwangoku, i-1040ST yimodeli yokuqala yokubandakanya i-1 MB ye-RAM kunye neendleko-ngekhilobhayithi engaphantsi kwe-US $ 1.
Ngaphandle kwezakhono eziphambili ze-Atari ST, ayizange ithengise kakhulu njengoko i-Atari yayilindele. Inkqubo, kwelinye icala, yayisanda eYurophu. Ngokukodwa, eJamani. Ebona imfuno enkulu apho, uAtari kwafuneka abeke phambili iJamani ngaphezulu kwe-United States. I-Atari ST yayidume kakhulu kulandelelwano lomculo phakathi kwabangaqeqeshwanga kunye neemvumi ezidumileyo.
I-Atari 65XE & 130XE (1985)
CPU: I-8-bit Custom Motorola 6502C kwi-1.79 MHz
I vidiyo: I-ANTIC kunye ne-GTIA
Imemori: I-64K RAM, 128k RAM
Imidiya: ICartidge
Umphumo wevidiyo: B/W okanye umbala kamabonakude womfanekiso kunye nomqondiso wesandi usebenzisa imodyuli yeRF (NTSC, PAL, okanye SECAM
Inethiwekhi: nanye
evakalayo: 4-Channel PSG isandi nge POKEY itshiphu yesandi
uhlobo: Ikhompyuter yeKhaya
Umhla wokukhupha: 1985
Igama lekhowudi: Mickey
Isizukulwana: Isibini
Isimo: Eyekile
Ixabiso Lokukhutshwa: US$120 (65XE), US$140
IiYunithi eziThengisiweyo: 4 million
Umdlalo othengiswa kakhulu: Abahlaseli beenkwenkwezi
Ngo-1985 kukhutshwe enye i-hardware eyinxalenye yoluhlu lwe-8-bit yosapho. I-Atari 65 XE kunye ne-130 XE iqhubekile nelifa le-8-bit emva kokukhululwa kwe-Atari 400 kunye ne-800. I-130XE inamandla kancinane kune-65XE, equkethe i-128 KB ye-RAM. Ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela kodwa kwanale nkcazelo ikhankanywe ngasentla yayijoliswe ukutsala umdla wabaphulaphuli abaninzi kunabo bangaphambi kwayo.
Atari 5200 (1982)
CPU: I-8-bit Custom Motorola 6502C kwi-1.79 MHz
I vidiyo: I-ANTIC kunye ne-GTIA
Imemori: 16 KB
Imidiya: ICartidge
Umphumo wevidiyo: B/W okanye umbala kamabonakude womfanekiso kunye nomqondiso wesandi usebenzisa imodyuli yeRF (NTSC, PAL, okanye SECAM
Inethiwekhi: nanye
evakalayo: 4-Channel PSG isandi nge POKEY itshiphu yesandi
uhlobo: Ikhonsoli yasekhaya
Umhla wokukhupha: Novemba, 1981
Igama lekhowudi: pam
Isizukulwana: Isibini
Isimo: Eyekile
Ixabiso Lokukhutshwa: $269.99
IiYunithi eziThengisiweyo: 1 million
Umdlalo othengiswa kakhulu: I-Space Dungeon
I-Atari 5200 ilandela i-Atari 2600 eyakhululwa ngo-1981. Le nto ikhankanywe ngaphambili yayiyimpendulo ka-Atari kwesoyikiso se-Intellivision ngelo xesha kunye nabanye abakhuphisana nabo abafana neColecovision. Inkqubo, ngokomzobo, linyathelo elingaphezulu kweyandulela i-Atari 2600.
Ngelixa inkqubo ithengiswe kakuhle, ngokudabukisayo ayizange ifikelele kwinqanaba lempumelelo eyonwabele i-Atari 2600. Ekuqaleni, abathengi babecaphukile ngenxa yokuba i-Atari 5200 ayikwazanga ukudlala imidlalo ye-Atari 2600. Nangona kunjalo, ngombulelo, iadaptha yeVCS yasungulwa. Yintoni eyenziwa yi-VCS yayivumela abathengi ukuba badlale imidlalo yabo eyintandokazi ye-Atari 2600 kwi-5200. Kodwa umdlalo wevidiyo we-crash emva kwe-1983 uthintele inkqubo yokuthengisa kakuhle.
I-Atari 2700 (eNgakhutshwa- ngo-1981)
CPU: I-MOS Technology 6507 @ 1.19 MHz.
I vidiyo: TIA 160 x ≈192 pixel, 128 imibala
Imemori: I-128 bytes (kunye ukuya kuthi ga kwi-256 bytes eyakhelwe kwiikhatriji zomdlalo)
Imidiya: ICartidge
Umphumo wevidiyo: B/W okanye umfanekiso weTV enombala kunye nomqondiso wesandi
Inethiwekhi: nanye
evakalayo: 2 itshaneli isandi semono
uhlobo: Ikhonsoli yasekhaya
Umhla wokukhutshwa okucetywayo: 1981
Igama lekhowudi: stella
Isizukulwana: Isibini
Isimo: Okungasetyenziswanga
Ixabiso Lokukhutshwa: nanye
IiYunithi eziThengisiweyo: nanye
I-Atari 2700, okanye eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Atari Remote Control VCS, yiprototype console yasekhaya engazange iqaliswe ngokulusizi. Le yokugqibela yayijongwe ukuba ibe yenye yokulandela i-Atari 2600 ephumeleleyo kwezorhwebo. Le nkqubo yayiza kuquka izinto ezininzi ezintsha ezinomdla ezifana nezilawuli ezingenazingcingo ezibonisa ukudityaniswa kwentonga yovuyo kunye nokubheqa okuza kusebenza ngemiqondiso yerediyo, ichukumiseke. iiswitshi, kunye necasi emile okwe wedge.
Okumangalisayo kukuba, i-Atari 2700 yayihambelana ngokupheleleyo ne-Atari 2600 yangaphambili, kwaye yayijoliswe ukusebenzisa izixhobo zenkqubo kunye nezihloko ngokunjalo. Ngaphandle kokuba ezi mpawu zazikhangeleka zithembisa ngelo xesha, inkqubo ayizange ingene kwimveliso epheleleyo. UDan Kramer, umqeshwa, uye wachaza ukuba ubuncinane ii-consoles ze-12 zenziwe (kubandakanya enye ye-National Videogame Museum kunye nabalawuli abongezelelweyo).
Atari 400 (1979)
CPU: I-MOS Technology 6502B 1.79Mhz
I vidiyo: 384 pixels ngomgca TV nganye, 256 imibala, 8 × sprites, ukuphazamisa raster
Imemori: ukuya kuthi ga kwi-16kb
Imidiya: ICartidge
Umphumo wevidiyo: Jonga imveliso ye-RGB, imveliso yevidiyo ye-RF, i-cartridge slot e-1, i-Atari Serial Input/Ouput (SIO) port, iijacks zokulawula ezi-4
Inethiwekhi: nanye
evakalayo: I-4 × i-oscillators enomsindo wokuxuba
okanye i-2 × AM yedijithali
uhlobo: Ikhompyuter yeKhaya
Umhla wokukhupha: Novemba, 1979
Igama lekhowudi: ilekese
Isizukulwana: Isibini
Isimo: Iyekwa (ngoJanuwari 1, 1992)
Ixabiso Lokukhutshwa: US $ 550
IiYunithi eziThengisiweyo: 4 million
Umdlalo othengiswa kakhulu: Abahlaseli beenkwenkwezi
I-Atari 400 yikhompyutha yasekhaya eyinxalenye yoluhlu lwe-8-bit yosapho. Inkangeleko yale nto inokukukhohlisa, kodwa ngelo xesha, ikwazile ukuthengisa iiyunithi zezigidi ezi-4 phakathi kwe-1979 kunye ne-1992 kunye ne-Atari enamandla 800. Ezi nkqubo zazingeyona nje into emangalisayo yobugcisa xa ziphuma, kodwa zancedisa ukwenza iikhomputha zasekhaya zihamba phambili. I-Atari 400 ixabisa i-550 yeedola zaseMelika ngelo xesha. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ixabiso elitsha kraca yi-1960 yeedola phakathi kwabaqokeleli be-retro.
Atari 800 (1979)
CPU: I-MOS Technology 6502B 1.79Mhz
I vidiyo: 384 pixels ngomgca TV nganye, 256 imibala, 8 × sprites, ukuphazamisa raster
Imemori: ukuya kuthi ga kwi-48kb DRAM
Imidiya: ICartidge
Umphumo wevidiyo: Jonga imveliso ye-RGB, imveliso yevidiyo ye-RF, i-cartridge slot e-1, i-Atari Serial Input/Ouput (SIO) port, iijacks zokulawula ezi-4
Inethiwekhi: nanye
evakalayo: I-4 × i-oscillators enomsindo wokuxuba
okanye i-2 × AM yedijithali
uhlobo: Ikhompyuter yeKhaya
Umhla wokukhupha: Novemba, 1979
Igama lekhowudi: IColen
Isizukulwana: Isibini
Isimo: Iyekwa (ngoJanuwari 1, 1992)
Ixabiso Lokukhutshwa: US $ 1,000
IiYunithi eziThengisiweyo: 4 million
Umdlalo othengiswa kakhulu: Abahlaseli beenkwenkwezi
Ikhomputha yasekhaya enamandla kancinane xa ithelekiswa ne-Atari 400 kwaye ikwayinxalenye yothotho lwe-8-bit yosapho lwee-consoles. Zombini i-Atari 400 kunye ne-800 yakhululwa ngoNovemba 1979 kwaye yafika igcwele iplagi-kunye-play peripherals usebenzisa i-Atari SIO ibhasi ye-serial. Ngokungafaniyo, i-Atari 400 enokulingana ukuya kwi-16kb ye-DRAM, i-Atari 800 ivumele ukuphuculwa kwe-RAM lula ukuya kwi-48KB. Ngombulelo kubuchule bayo obuphambili yenze ukuba umdlalo waziwe kakhulu.
I-Atari Cosmos (Engakhutshwa-1978-1981)
CPU: COPS444L
I vidiyo: Imvelaphi yeHolographic kunye nee-LED ezicwangcisiweyo
Imemori: unknown
Imidiya: ICartidge
Umphumo wevidiyo: Umboniso we-LED olula
Inethiwekhi: nanye
evakalayo: Ayichazwanga ngqo
uhlobo: Ukubanjwa ngesandla (Inkqubo yoMdlalo weThebhulethi ye-Electronic)
Umhla wokukhutshwa okucetywayo: 1978-1981
Igama lekhowudi: unknown
Isizukulwana: Ekuqaleni
Isimo: Irhoxisiwe
Ixabiso Lokukhutshwa: nanye
IiYunithi eziThengisiweyo: nanye
Kodwa enye i-hardware engazange ikhutshwe ngu-Atari eyayijoliswe ukuba ikhululwe phakathi kwe-1978 ukuya kwi-1981. Okubuhlungu kukuba, oko akuzange kwenzeke. Ngokufana ne-Atari Game Brain, yayiza kubandakanywa nemidlalo ye-9. Kubandakanya iAsteroids, uMbaleki weNdlela, uSuperman, iDodge 'em, iDabi loLwandle, nokunye.
Umsebenzi kwi-Atari Cosmos yaqalwa emva kwi-1978 yi-Atari Inc. iinjineli uRoger Hector, u-Allan Alcorn, kunye noHarry Jenkins. Njengenkqubo yombane ephathwayo yetabletop, bekuya kuba luncedo kubuchwephesha beholografi ukuphucula umboniso. U-Atari uthenge onke amalungelo kwizixhobo zeholographic ukwenza inkqubo yenzeke. Kwaye ngaphandle kokuba ithengiswe njengenkqubo ephathwayo ngelo xesha, iCosmos yayilungiselelwe ukuba inikwe amandla kusetyenziswa iAdapter yeAC endaweni yeebhetri.
Inkqubo yaba lixhoba lokugxekwa okukhohlakeleyo okuvela kubahlalutyi ababuza amandla ayo obugcisa. Nokuba kunjalo, i-Atari Inc iphumelele ekufumaneni ngaphezulu kwe-8,000 yeeodolo zangaphambili kwi-New York Toy Fair. Konke kwakubonakala kukuhle kwaye kukulungele ukuhamba de inkampani yatsala iplagi ekupheleni kuka-1981 ngokurhoxisa inkqubo. Abaqikeleli bathe mhlawumbi uAtari wacinga ukuba ukukhulula iCosmos eluntwini yayilinyathelo eliyingozi emva kokugxekwa kabuhlungu. I-console isenokuba ayizange ikhutshwe ngokusemthethweni, kodwa iye yaba yinto yokuqokelela ebiza intywenka yemali ukuze ufumane izandla zakho.
I-Atari Game Brain (Ayikhutshwanga ngo-1978)
CPU: unknown
I vidiyo: unknown
Imemori: unknown
Ihadi Drayivu: Ayichazwanga ngqo
Imidiya: ICartidge
Inethiwekhi: nanye
evakalayo: Ayichazwanga ngqo
uhlobo: Ikhonsoli yasekhaya
Umhla wokukhutshwa okucetywayo: Juni, 1978
Igama lekhowudi: unknown
Isizukulwana: Ekuqaleni
Isimo: Irhoxisiwe
Ixabiso Lokukhutshwa: nanye
IiYunithi eziThengisiweyo: nanye
Ikhonsoli yomdlalo wevidiyo yasekhaya engakhutshwanga eyayilungiselelwe ukukhulula emva ngoJuni 1978 ngu-Atari. Ngelishwa, inkqubo iyakwazi ukuqhuba imidlalo eli-10 kuphela eguqulweyo ukusuka kwii-consoles ezinikezelweyo ze-Atari zangaphambili. Imidlalo efana nePong, iStunt Cycle, Super Pong, Ultra Pong, kunye nokunye.
Inkqubo yarhoxiswa malunga no-1978 kuba yayingenzelwanga ukuba ibe ngumthengisi omkhulu we-Atari. Ngokufana ne-Atari 2600, iGame Brain yayiza kuba ne-ROM Cartridge. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo ayikhange iquke iseti yabalawuli kunye nayo. Endaweni yoko, ibonise ulawulo olwakhelwe ngaphakathi njengoko kubonisiwe kumfanekiso. Inkqubo ibandakanya i-paddle, iqhosha lomlilo, kunye namaqhosha angama-4 aqondisayo, kunye, kunye nokutshintsha kwamandla.
Atari 2600 (1977)
I-VCS
CPU: 1.19 MHz MOS Technology 6507
I vidiyo: I-Adapter yesiNxibelelwano sikamabonakude (TIA)
Imemori: I-128 bytes ye-RAM
Imidiya: IiCartidges zeROM
Umphumo wevidiyo: B/W okanye umbala kamabonakude womfanekiso kunye nomqondiso wesandi usebenzisa imodyuli yeRF (NTSC, PAL, okanye SECAM
Inethiwekhi: nanye
evakalayo: Iadaptha yoMbonakalo kamabonakude
uhlobo: Ikhonsoli yasekhaya
Umhla wokukhupha: Septemba 11, 1977
Igama lekhowudi: stella
Isizukulwana: Isibini
Isimo: Eyekile
Ixabiso Lokukhutshwa: US $ 199
IiYunithi eziThengisiweyo: 30 yezigidi (ukusukela ngo-2004)
Umdlalo othengiswa kakhulu: I-Pac-Man (i-7,95 yezigidi kwiintengiso)
I-Atari 2600, okanye eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Atari Video Computer System (VCS), linyathelo eliya phambili kwi-video game console industry. Ikhonsoli yandisa ukusetyenziswa kweekhatriji zeROM eziya kuthi kamva zamkelwe ziinkampani ezinjenge Nintendo.
I-Atari 2600 yi-console ebalulekileyo ehlala idunyiswa ngokusasaza ukusetyenziswa kwe-microprocessor-based design. Ukongeza, ngelixa i-VCS yayinoyilo oluyilayo, ngokulusizi yayiswele isithinteli sesakhelo. Ukunqongophala kwesakhono sobuchwephesha kubonakalise ukuba ngumceli mngeni kubaphuhlisi ngelo xesha, betyhala abaqulunqi ukuba bacudise kangangoko benako kwinkqubo kwaye balinge ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zoyilo oluntsonkothileyo.
Ukongeza, ezona zihloko zidumileyo ze-Atari VCS yayiziizibuko ze-arcade hits, kubandakanya iTaito's Space Invaders, iPac-Man, kunye neDonkey Kong. Inkqubo yokufaka i-Arcade hits kubaphuhlisi abancediswayo be-VCS ukufumanisa ukuba baphathe ntoni na kwizizukulwana ezizayo kunye nento abanokuyishiya ngasemva.
Atari Pong (1972)
Atari Home Pong
CPU: unknown
I vidiyo: unknown
Imemori: unknown
Imidiya: Ayichazwanga ngqo
Umphumo wevidiyo: TV
Inethiwekhi: nanye
evakalayo: nanye
uhlobo: Ikhonsoli yasekhaya
Umhla wokukhupha: Novemba 29, 1972
Igama lekhowudi: UDarlene
Isizukulwana: Ekuqaleni
Isimo: Eyekile
Ixabiso Lokukhutshwa: US $ 299
IiYunithi eziThengisiweyo: 150.000
Uninzi lwethu lukhule ludlala iPong kwiindawo zokungcebeleka, kodwa bambalwa abantu abangabanini beAtari Pong. Uhambo luka-Atari lwaqala ngepong, isilingisi sentenetya etafileni esathi savuthuza xa sasiqala ukukhululwa. Ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, imi njengomdlalo wokuqala wevidiyo ophumeleleyo kwezorhwebo. Impumelelo yayo yaphembelela ezinye iinkampani ukuba zikope ifomula. Ke ngoko, kuye kwavela uluhlu lweeclones, njengeColeco kunye neCommodore.
Ngokwenyani, into eyenza iPong ibe yinto enkulu kukuba ivumele abadlali ukuba badibanise ikhonsoli yabo kumabonwakude nakumdlalo wabo. Isenokungabonakali inomtsalane kangako xa ithelekiswa nemilinganiselo yanamhlanje, kodwa ngelo xesha, oko kwakugqalwa njengenguqulelo yobugcisa.
Ekuqaleni, i-pong yakhululwa ngo-1972 kwikhabhinethi ye-arcade. Kwade kwangowe-1975 apho uAtari wayeza kwenza ikhonsoli yePong yasekhaya.
Oku kuphawula isiphelo seli nqaku. Enkosi ngokufunda.
Iposi Zonke iiConsoles ze-Atari kunye neeKhompyutha ezake zakhululwa (1972-2021) wabonakala kuqala Isibingelelo sokudlala.
