I-AMD isandula ukubhengeza iRyzen 5000 CPU yayo ezayo. Ukusebenzisa uyilo olutsha lweZen 3 kunye nolwakhiwo lwenkqubo ephuculweyo ye-7nm, iRyzen 5000 ijongeka njengeyona nto ikhuphisanayo ne-CPU silicon AMD's ezinikezelwe kwisithuba seminyaka elishumi. Uqikelelo lwentsebenzo lokuqala lubonisa ukuba iinxalenye zeRyzen 5000 ziya kugqitha oogxa babo beComet Lake S kumthwalo wemidlalo, imeko ephawulekayo yemicimbi eqwalasela ukuba i-AMD ishiyeke kangakanani ekusebenzeni kwemidlalo ukusukela kwixesha leBulldozer. Sidibanise uluhlu lwe-15 ekufuneka uyazi iinyani oza kufuna ukuzijonga ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo sokuthenga i-Ryzen 5000. Masingene ngaphakathi!
I-Ryzen 5000 ngokwenene sisizukulwana se-4 seRyen
Ii-CPU ze-AMD ze-Ryzen 5000 ziiprosesa zesiZukulwana sesi-4 kusapho lweZen oluxhaswe luyilo lweZen 3 kunye ne-TSMC's 7nm process node. Musa ukuvumela inkqubo yokubiza amagama ikukhohlise ekucingeni ukuba sisizukulwana sesi-5 okanye ngenye indlela. Oku kwenziwe ukuzisa i-APU kunye ne-CPU nomenclature enye kwenye. Ngokomzekelo, kunye neRenoir (i-Ryzen 4000 APUs), i-architecture engundoqo yayifana ne-Ryzen 3000 CPUs AKA Zen.
I-Zen 3 luyilo olutsha kraca, hayi uphuculo oluphindaphindayo
I-Zen 3 luyilo olutsha olusisiseko, ngokungafaniyo neZen+ eyayiyindawo ecuthekayo, endaweni yoyilo olutsha. Ngelixa sisemfutshane kwiinkcukacha ezichanekileyo, utshintsho oluphambili lubandakanya i-injini yokugcina umthwalo okhawulezayo (mhlawumbi imithwalo emi-2 kunye neevenkile ezi-2 kumjikelo ngamnye). Uqikelelo lwesebe nalo luye lwaphuculwa. Sijonge inguqulelo ehlaziyiweyo ye-HP yokuxela kwangaphambili. I-TAG kufuneka ingatshintshwa ubukhulu becala. Isiphelo sangaphambili kunye ne-op-cache nazo zibone ukuphucuka, kunye neyokuqala kusenokwenzeka ukuba ivumele i-5-way decode endaweni yendlela ezine zemveli.
I-Ryzen 5000 yakhelwe kwindawo efanayo yenkqubo njenge-3000XT CPUs
I-Ryzen 5000 CPUs isekwe kwindawo enye ye-N7 njenge-Ryzen 3000XT CPUs. Ivuthiwe ngakumbi kunaleyo isetyenziswa kwiitshiphusi ze-vanilla Zen 2 kwaye ikufutshane ne-N7P node elandela i-N7. Izibonelelo eziphambili zibandakanya ukuhlala ngcono kwewotshi, amaxesha okonyusa ixesha elide, kunye nobuchule obunamandla bokugqithisa. Ewe, iitshiphusi zePS5 kunye neXSX nazo zisekwe kwinkqubo enye.
Uya kufuna ukuthenga into epholileyo yomntu wesithathu ukuze usebenzise eyona Ryzen 5000 CPU yakho.
Uya kufuna umntu wesithathu opholileyo kwii-CPU ze-Ryzen 5000. Nangona isiphelo esisezantsi i-Ryzen 5 5600X iza ne-wraith stealth cooler, sincoma ukufumana i-heatsink ye-aftermarket nangayiphi na indlela. Ukujonga indlela ezibaleke ngayo ii-CPU ze-XT, uya kuba uphulukene nomsebenzi owongezelelweyo ukuba awukwenzi oko. Kwisiphelo esiphezulu se-Ryzen 9 3900X (kwaye ngokungathandabuzekiyo, ne-Ryzen 7 5800X), i-240mm okanye i-360mm ye-AIO epholileyo iya kuhamba indlela ende ekugcinweni kwexesha kunye nokuqinisekisa iiwotshi zokunyusa ezingaguqukiyo.
I-Ryzen 5000 inokuba luluhlu lokugqibela lwe-CPU ukusebenza kwiibhodi zomama ezingama-400.
I-Ryzen 5000 CPUs iya kuba yeyokugqibela i-Ryzen CPUs eza kuxhasa iibhodi zomama ezingama-400, kunye ne-AM4 socket ngokunjalo. Kukho ithuba lokuba siza kubona uhlaziyo oluza kunye nenkxaso yee-chipsets ze-500, kodwa olu iya kuba luvavanyo lokugqibela lwe-400 yeebhodi zeebhodi.
Azikho ii-65W Ryzen 5000 SKUs kwimarike okwangoku, kodwa zinokufika kwakamsinya.
Akukho 65W Ryzen 5 5600kunye neRyzen 7 5700X SKUs okwangoku, kodwa siya kubabona njengoko i-Intel isungula iiprosesa zeRocket Lake-S kamva kulo nyaka uzayo. Okwangoku, umthamo we-TSMC we-7nm ucinezeleke kakhulu kubo bonke abathengi abakhulu abasela kwiqula elifanayo. Ukuqala kwee-consoles ezintsha ngexesha elifanayo kusetyenziswa inkqubo efanayo yenkqubo yongeza uxinzelelo kuyo. Oku kunokuba nefuthe lokunkqonkqoza ekufumanekeni kwe-Ryzen 5000. Kodwa okwangoku, sicinga ukuba i-AMD inokulawula nayiphi na imiba yobonelelo lwe-TSMC ngokunamathela kwimakethi esezantsi ye-CPU ephezulu, ubuncinci iinyanga ezimbalwa. Kwicala le-flip, oku kuthetha ukuba kuya kufuneka ulinde ixesha elithile ukuze ubambe nayiphi na iRyzen 5000 yeentshatsheli zokusebenza kwexabiso elizayo. Okwangoku, iinxalenye ezinje nge-16-core Ryzen 9 5950X zibonelela ngokusebenza okungafaniyo okunemisonto emininzi kunye ne-chops yokudlala ekhokelayo eklasini.
Ukusebenza kwemidlalo kunokuba ngcono kuneComet Lake S
Ukusebenza kwemidlalo: Ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni kwemidlalo, sijonge ukonyuka kwe-20-30% xa kuthelekiswa neetshiphusi zeZen ezi-2 kunye ne-5-7% eqikelelweyo yenzuzo ngokuchasene ne-Intel 10th Gen. Le nzuzo ivela kwiindawo ezimbini eziphambili: Ukuphuculwa kwe-latency ngenxa yesakhiwo esidibeneyo se-L3 kunye neewotshi eziphezulu kunye nokuhlala.
IiProsumers kufuneka zibone ukonyuka okukhulu kwiimeko zokusetyenziswa kwemveliso
Kumthwalo wokudala umxholo ngokubanzi, sibona inzuzo naphi na phakathi kwe-15% ukuya kwi-50%. Izicelo ezifana neCinebench kunye neBlender ziya kubona ukuphucuka okuncinci njengoko amanani angundoqo afanayo kodwa izicelo ezifana ne-POV ziza kubona ukuphakanyiswa okukhulu, kwindawo ethile kuluhlu lwe-50-60%. Ukunyuswa kokusebenza kokwenziwa akuhambelani kakhulu kubadlali. Nangona kunjalo, iiprosumers ezijonge isisombululo esinikezela kwezinye iindawo ezinjengokuhlelwa kwevidiyo gcwalisa ukufumana okuninzi okuthandayo kuluhlu lweRyzen 5000.
I-Ryzen 5000 iphucula kakhulu kwi-IPC
Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-IPC, i-AMD ithembisa ukonyuka kwe-19% kwinani lemiyalelo ngewotshi nganye. I-IPC ibhekisa ekuphumeni okuphakathi kokusebenza okungundoqo omnye kolwakhiwo olwahlukeneyo ngezantya zewotshi enye. Ke ngokusisiseko, kumndilili, iRyzen 5000 chips ziya kuba yi-15-20% ngokukhawuleza kwi-frequency efanayo. Yongeza kwii-ramp-up frequencies kwaye ufumana i-uplift ye-20-30% nge-avareji. Iiwotshi zokunyusa ayikacocwa indawo ye-5 GHz (ndicinga ukuba iRyzen 9 5950X isondele kakhulu). Nangona kunjalo, ukonyuka okukhulu kwe-IPC kufanele kwanele ukuba iRyzen 5000 ithathe iComet Lake S ngokulula.
Uyilo olutsha lwe-8-core MCM lunciphisa ukubambezeleka
Olona tshintsho lucacileyo kuyilo lwe-MCM kukubandakanywa kwe-8-core chipset endaweni ye-quad-core CCXs kwiCCD nganye. Oku kuthetha ukuba undoqo ngamnye uya kudityaniswa ngokuthe ngqo kwezinye ii-cores ezisixhenxe endaweni yezine njengoko kwakunjalo kwiZen 2. Ngaphaya koko, isixa esikhulu se-cache ekwabelwanayo ye-L3 ithetha ukuba undoqo ngamnye uya kuba nokufikelela kwindawo enkulu ekwinqanaba eliphezulu le-cache kunangaphambili. . Oku kufuneka kunciphise imiba evela kwi-latency. Kuya kuba ngumdla ukubona indlela iiwotshi ze-Infinity Fabric zisikala ngayo esi sizukulwana, nangona kunjalo.
I-Ryzen 5000 inamandla ngakumbi, okuthetha ukusebenza ngakumbi kwimvulophu yamandla efanayo.
Ngokumalunga nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ii-CPU ze-Ryzen 5000 zibonelela nge-40% yokusebenza ngaphezulu kwe-watt nganye xa kuthelekiswa ne-Ryzen 4000, kwaye ziphantse zibe yi-3x njengokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla xa kuthelekiswa ne-Intel flagship, i-Core i9-10900K. Esi sisiphumo sokucwangciswa kwe-cache engqongqo, i-node ekhulileyo, kunye neeprofayili ze-ACPI ezilungiswe kakuhle.
Iiprosesa ze-Ryzen 5000 ziya kuxabisa ngaphezulu kunabo bangaphambili
Iiprosesa ze-Ryzen 5000 zimalunga ne-50 yeedola ezixabisa ngaphezulu kunabanduleli bazo kodwa ngokuthathela ingqalelo ukunyuswa okukhulu kokusebenza kunye nokungabikho kokhuphiswano oluvela kwi-Intel, ayimangalisi. Zisexabiso eliphantsi okanye zihambelana neeprosesa zeComet Lake-S ezivela kwi-Intel. Kwakhona, kubalulekile ukuqaphela apha ukuba iimephu zendlela zibonisa uyilo lwe-Intel oluzayo lwe-Rocket Lake S luza kusungulwa kulo nyaka uzayo, oko kuthetha ukuba i-Ryzen 5000 iya kuhlala iyinkokeli yokusebenza iinyanga ezininzi ubuncinci. Ngaphandle kwee-frequencies zewotshi eziphezulu kunye ne-IPC ephuculwe kakhulu, i-TDP ihlala ingaphezulu okanye ingaphantsi ifana ne-Ryzen 3000 lineup: i-Ryzen 9 5900X, umzekelo, ilinganiswe kwi-105W kuphela.
Ukubakho emva kokwaziswa kunokuba ngumba
Ngokumalunga nokufumaneka, i-Ryzen 5000 CPUs kufuneka ifumaneke kwihlabathi jikelele nge-5 kaNovemba. Ukubona njengoko kwenzekayo nge-RTX 3080 kunye ne-PS5 kunye ne-XSX consoles, kukho ithuba elihle lokuba izitokhwe ziya kuchithwa ngemizuzu, kodwa akufanele kuthathe ixesha elide i-AMD ukubuyisela kwakhona njengoko ezi chips zisekelwe kwi-node ezanyiweyo kwaye ivavanyiwe, ngokungafaniyo nenkqubo ye-8nm ye-Samsung. I-AMD yayikwalizwi kumajelo eendaba ezentlalo malunga nokuba nokuqaliswa kanzima, ngokungafaniyo ne-GeForce RTX 3080 debacle. Ngelixa ukufumaneka kosuku lokuphehlelelwa kungaze kunikwe, silindele ukuba iinxalenye zeRyzen 5000 zibe sitokhwe ngaphezulu kwemizuzwana eli-10.
Uninzi lweebhodi ze-motherboard ezitsha ezingama-500 sele zifumene uhlaziyo lwe-Ryzen 5000 BIOS
Uninzi lweebhodi ze-500 ezibandakanya i-X570, i-B550 kunye ne-A520 sele zifumene uhlaziyo lwe-BIOS kwiiprosesa ze-Ryzen 5000 zechungechunge, kwaye eziseleyo kufuneka ziyifumane ekupheleni kwenyanga. Ukuba uceba ukuthenga iprosesa ye-Ryzen 5000, luluvo olulungileyo ukukhuphela uhlaziyo lwe-BIOS kwaye ulungiselele inkqubo yakho ye-CPU yakho entsha.
Iibhodi zoomama ezindala nazo ziya kuhlaziywa, kodwa kwiinyanga ezimbalwa
Ngokumalunga neebhodi ze-B450 kunye ne-X470 ezindala, i-AMD iza kumisela i-BIOS ye-beta ngoJanuwari kulo nyaka uzayo. Abasebenzisi baya kufuna ukubonisa ukuba banabo i-chip ye-Ryzen 5000 ngaphambi kokuba bafumane uhlaziyo. Ngaphaya koko, oku kuya kuba luhlaziyo lwendlela enye, okuthetha ukuba nje ukuba uhlaziye ibhodi yakho, uya kuphulukana nenkxaso yolunye ulungelelwaniso oludala lweRyzen, ngakumbi ii-APU. Kwakhona khumbula ukuba, ngelixa iibhodi ze-AM4 ezindala zixhasa i-Ryzen 5000 (kunye ne-Big Navi), uya kuphulukana nezinto ezijonge phambili njenge-PCIe 4.0, enokunciphisa amathuba akho malunga nokugcinwa kunye nesantya se-I/O.
Ngaba ucinga ngokuthenga i-AMD Ryzen 5000 CPU okanye uza kulinda de iRocket Lake S ifike kwimarike? Okanye, ekubeni i-Xbox Series X kunye ne-PlayStation 5 zombini ziphakamisa ubugcisa beZen 2 endala, ngaba ujonge ukuhlala ngaphandle kulo mjikelo wophuculo we-CPU ngokupheleleyo? Sazise!
