Abadlali bamageyimu, eli lixesha lethu: i-cryptominers izama ukubuyisela enye imali ngokuthengisa iintaba zamakhadi egraphics asele esetyenzisiwe (kodwa anexabiso eliphantsi) ngokusebenzisa imijelo ephilayo, ebonisa ithuba elifanelekileyo lokuzifumanela intengiselwano- ukuba uyakuvuyela ukuthatha umngcipheko.
Imakethi ye-cryptocurrency ineeveki ezimbalwa ezibuhlungu emva kokuwa kweyona ngqekembe inenzuzo ngakumbi njenge Bitcoin kwaye Ethereum, kodwa njengokuba besitsho, intlungu yomnye umntu iluyolo komnye. PC Gamer Iingxelo zokuba ngexabiso elingaka eliye lachithwa kwi-Ethereum ngakumbi, eyona mali inkulu kusakwembiwa ngokusebenzayo kusetyenziswa i-desktop yabathengi i-GPU, ii-cryptominers kunye neefama zizama ukuthengisa izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo ukuze zibuyise ilahleko yazo.
Isikhukula se-GPU silapha. Abasebenzi basezimayini baseTshayina kunye neendawo zase-Asia zase-Asia ngoku baqhawula izixhobo zabo zemigodi kwaye babeka amakhadi kwifandesi kwi-livestreams. I-3060 Ti iza nge-$300-$350 yase-US …Juni 21, 2022
bona ngaphezulu
Oku kungenxa yokuba imigodi ye-Ethereum isasebenzisa ubungqina bomsebenzi wokuqinisekisa, nangona imali isetelwe ukuba ihambe ukuya kubungqina be-stake nto leyo eya kwenza ukuba imigodi yemali ingabi nangeniso kusetyenziswa ii-GPU zokudlala, nokuba imarike iyaphinda ibuye. Le yindlela efanayo yokuqinisekisa esetyenziswa yiBitcoin kule mihla, yiyo loo nto abasebenzi basezimayini begxila ngakumbi kwisekethe edibeneyo yesicelo (ASIC) abasebenzi basezimayini benzelwe ngokukodwa ukusembiwa kwemigodi kunokuba bangxamele ukuxhwila nawaphi na awona makhadi egrafiki agqwesileyo kwimarike.
Ekuphakameni kwayo, iBitcoin enye yayixabisa phantse iidola ezingama-64,400, okuthetha ukuba ukuba uthenge i-1,000 yeedola yeBitcoin emva kwe-12 kaNovemba ka-2021, ngoku ingaxabisa i-326 yeedola namhlanje. Ngokufanayo, ixabiso le-Ethereum lawela kwi-$ 1,112 kule veki, phantsi kwe-$ 4,600 emva ngoNovemba.
Iindaba ezimbi ze-crypto, iindaba ezimnandi zabadlali
Abasebenzi basezimayini baseTshayina balahla i-3080 ngexabiso eliphambeneyo kwi-Xianyu (i-app ye-smartphone ye-Taobao ye-2nd yemarike), ukusuka kwi-yuan engama-3500 kuphela ($523).@CapFrameX @davideneco25320 @kopite7kimi @chunvn8888 pic.twitter.com/KMCPyXJDzJuni 21, 2022
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Umbane wexabiso eliphantsi waseTshayina wenze indawo yokusebenzela iifama zemigodi, yiyo loo nto sibona uninzi lwezinto ezithengiswayo kulo mmandla, zinemfumba zokungafunwa. Ampere RTX 30 amakhadi emizobo ithengiswa kwiwebhusayithi ye-Xianyu yemarike. Ezinye izintlu ze RTX 3080 amakhadi emizobo ziposwe kuTwitter ngu Ndi_Ndivuza_VN, ebonisa ukuba ezi zisetyenzisiweyo ze-GPU zipapashwa kwi-Yuan encinci ye-3,500 (malunga ne-$ 523 / £ 420 / AU $ 760).
IGPU efanayo ngobuchwephesha ine-MSRP yeedola ezingama-699 (iidola ezingama-649, malunga ne-AU $950) yemodeli yoHlelo lwabaseki bokuqala, ke ukongiwa apha akukho nto inkulu, nangona kufanelekile ukukhomba ukuba ngelixa sibona ukuphuculwa kwesitokhwe kunye nokuhla kwamaxabiso. , ezinye iiyunithi zisaxabisa ngaphezulu kwe-MSRP, nangona kancinci.
Kukwakho neefandesi ezibanjiweyo ngaphezulu kokusasaza bukhoma ukunceda ukuthengisa amakhadi, nge Ingxelo ye-Hardware kaTom kwi Baidu Iposti echaza inkitha yamakhadi abhengezwa ngokusasazwa bukhoma, amanye phantsi kwentelekelelo yokuba avela kwiikhefi zokudlala ze-intanethi. Ngaphakathi kweposi, RTX 3060 Ti's bezidweliswa kwaye zithengiswa phakathi kwe $300 (malunga ne £245 / AU$440) kunye ne $350 (malunga ne £290 / AU$510) leyo, ngelixesha iphantsi kwe MSRP yoqobo yekhadi ye $399 (malunga ne £299, AU$540), i ukuphucuka okukhulu kumaxabiso ebesiwabona ekuphakameni kokunqongophala kwe-GPU.
Uhlalutyo: yima, kufuneka uthenge ezi GPUs?
Ezi ntengiso azenzeki nje e-China-i-eBay, i-Facebook Marketplace kunye nokunye kwakhona kukubona ukuthontelana kwee-GPU ezisetyenzisiweyo kwihlabathi liphela, kodwa kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzithathele ingqalelo phambi kokuba uyithenge.
Owona mcimbi mkhulu kuninzi lwabantu iya kuba yinkxalabo malunga nendlela esetyenziswa ngayo le hardware, ngakumbi ukuba inokuba ivela kwifama enkulu kunokuba ibe ngumsebenzi wasemgodini wokuzilibazisa, kodwa amakhadi okumbiwa kwemigodi akabi kangako njengoko unokucinga. Le vidiyo evela kwiLinusTechTips ingena nzulu malunga nendlela amakhadi asetyenziswa ngayo emigodini kunye novavanyo ngaphakathi kwevidiyo lubonise ukuba iinyanga zokusetyenziswa rhoqo kwi-rig yemigodi eneneni ibe nefuthe elingahoywanga ekusebenzeni.
Oku kungenxa yokuba uninzi lwabasebenzi basezimayini bawa phantsi kwamakhadi ukugcina ngcono ubomi obude kwaye basebenzise amandla amancinci, ke ngaphandle kokuqhuba i-24/7, ezi GPUs azityhalelwa kumda wazo opheleleyo.
Kukho ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele nangona ungaziboni kuluhlu lwe-intanethi. Yethu Umhleli wekhompyutha wase-US uJohn Loeffler wabhala inqaku elifundisayo ngeengozi zokuthenga amakhadi abo babesakuba yimigodi, ilumkisa ngelithi “Kwiimeko ezininzi, [iqhutywa] kwindawo yokugcina izinto enothuli ekufutshane nenqwaba yamakhadi emizobo atshiswe ngokufanayo, onke avelisa ubushushu aze aqhotse awawo nabamelwane bawo. ' ii-silicon transistors, i-PCB yeplastiki, kunye ne-soldering.
Kunzima ukugweba imeko yokuhombisa ye-GPU kumfanekiso woluhlu, kodwa nguwe kuphela onokulinganisa ubunzima ukuba uthenga imveliso enexabiso eliphantsi, esetyenzisiweyo 'iyayixabisa'. Kwabo kuni bajonge ukuthatha uhlobo olulandelayo Ikhadi lemizobo leNvidia Lovelace efana ne GeForce RTX 4090 xa behla kamva kulo nyaka, i-GPU esetyenzisiweyo inokuxabisa umngcipheko wokuthenga into entsha kraca kwi-MSRP xa uyidinga kuphela ukuze ikuhambise iinyanga ezimbalwa.
Nokuba sithini na ukuma kwakho kwi-hardware ye-mining yangaphambili, ezi ziindaba ezimnandi ngokubanzi kubadlali bePC. Ngokunyuka kwemarike ye-crypto, kukho ukhuphiswano oluncinci ngokuchasene nabasebenzi basezimayini olungayi kukhokelela nje kwiintaba zamakhadi emizobo esetyenzisiweyo abetha imarike, kodwa kunye nokufumaneka ngakumbi kwesitokhwe esitsha. Kwaxelwa ukuba Abasebenzi basezimayini base-Ethereum bachithe i-15 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwii-GPUs kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo kwaye ayiyonto incinci okhuphisana nayo.
Njengoko sisondela ekuqalisweni kweNvidia Lovelace kunye AMD RDNA3, sinokuthemba kuphela ukuba imarike ihlala iphantsi ukunika abadlali ithuba lokufumana i-GPU entsha emva kweminyaka yokulwa ne-scalpers, i-bots kunye nabasebenzi basezimayini. Ukusilela oko, sinokuzifumana sixhomekeke kulwakhiwo lwangaphambili iiPC yokudlala idesktop kwaye iilaptops zokudlala kwakhona.
