I-Insomniac's IRatchet kunye neClank uthotho ibisoloko ingumboniso wobugcisa kwiiconsoles zePlayStation zikaSony. Ngowama-2002 IRatchet kunye neClank iye yanconywa ekusungulweni kwayo ngembonakalo ebanzi, umboniso weCGI-esque kunye nesimbo sobugcisa. Emva kwenani lokuphuma kwe-franchise kwi-PlayStation 2, i-PlayStation 3, kunye ne-PS Vita, i-Insomniac yothusa abadlali ngo-2016. IRatchet kunye neClank lungisa. Ukusebenzisa amandla emizobo yehashe ye-Sony yesibhozo-gen console, i-Insomniac yazisa amava anokuthi adlule ngokulula kwimuvi ye-CGI yokuqala yee-2000s.
Apha ngo-2021, siziinyanga kude kuqaliswe I-Ratchet kunye ne-Clank: Rift Ngaphandle. Ungeno lwamva nje lwe-franchise luxhasa yonke i-swathe yokuphuculwa kwe-hardware yesizukulwana sesithoba. Sifumana imodeli ephuculweyo kakhulu kunye nomgangatho wokusingqongileyo, umkhondo we-ray-ray, kunye nenkqubo yothungelwano ekhethekileyo exhomekeke kugcino lwe-SSD olukhawulezayo lwe-PlayStation 5.
I-Ratchet kunye ne-Clank: Rift Ngaphandle kusasele iinyanga. Nangona kunjalo, i-Insomniac yabelane ngesixa esikhulu somxholo wevidiyo obonisa umdlalo usebenza kwaye iqaqambisa uphuculo abaluzise etafileni ngeli xesha. Ingaba kwenzeka njani Ukuqhekeka ukwakha ngo-2016 IRatchet kunye neClank lungisa? Ingaba kwenzeka njani Ukuqhekeka ukwakha kwi-hardware ye-PlayStation 5 ukunika into ekhethekileyo? Makhe sijonge!
Imiboniso elandelwa yiRay: Ukwakha phezu I-Spider-Man's ukuphunyezwa okugqwesileyo
I-Insomniac's I-Spider-Man: iMiles Morales kwaye Isigcawu-Indoda siyabuyiselwa ibiyimiboniso ebalaseleyo yePlayStation 5 yokulandelela imitha ekusungulweni. Zombini izihloko zisebenzisa kakhulu imiboniso elandelwa yi-ray, inika uphuculo oluguqukileyo kwinani lemiboniso- ngakumbi xa iParker/Morales ibekwe kwiifacade zeglasi eziphakamileyo. Ireyikhi elandelelwe ngeray ziziphumo ezingabizi kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nekhompyutha. Oku kubenza bafaneleke kakhulu kwi-RDNA2 yemizobo yehardware enika amandla i-PlayStation 5. Ngenxa yokuba i-AMD ingekabizi iteknoloji yokulinganisa isisombululo se-AI, ekuphela kwendlela yokunciphisa impembelelo yokusebenza kwe-RT kungokuphucula ukuphunyezwa kokusebenza.
I-Ratchet kunye ne-Clank: Rift Ngaphandle yakhela kumsebenzi omkhulu owenziwa ngu-Insomniac Indoda yesigcawu, kunye nendlela efanayo yokukhangela i-ray. Ngokusekwe kwiitreyila, sijonge kumiliselo oluluqilima olulandelwa yiray: iClank yindawo ebonakalisa kakhulu obonayo ngalo lonke ixesha. Kodwa uninzi lweeasethi zokusingqongileyo kwimidlalo ekhanyayo ye-sci fi isetiyo ikhazimle kwaye inceda kakhulu ekuphuculeni ngokubonakaliswa kwe-ray. Ukusuka kwimibhobho kunye noololiwe ukuya kwiipuddles, zininzi iindawo apho sibona i-Insomniac iphumeza umkhondo we-ray ngendlela efanayo naleyo. Indoda yesigcawu: kukho ukucuthwa kwesisombululo, kwaye ayizizo zonke izinto eziguqukayo kwiscreen ezifumana umboniso. Kodwa luphuculo olukhulu olunxulumene nesantya sesikrini sokubonisa ngo-2016's IRatchet kunye neClank.
Kukho into enye esinomdla kuyo apha engaqinisekanga kangako: Ukuqhekeka ikhutshwe kamva ngo-2021, malunga nexesha apho i-AMD iphumeza enye indlela ye-AI enikwe amandla kwi-NVIDIA DLSS. Ukuba sijonge kwiinzuzo zokusebenza ezikude, kuya kubakho ukongeza kwiziphumo ezongezelelweyo zomkhondo we-ray, ukusuka emthunzini kunye nokukhanya ukuya ekukhanyeni kwehlabathi. Ngaba i-Insomniac iya kuthatha umkhondo we-ray nangakumbi ngaphambi kokusungulwa okanye kuhlaziyo lwasemva kokwaziswa? Kuya kufuneka sibone.
Imodeli, ukuthungwa, kunye nomgangatho wokusingqongileyo
2016 IRatchet kunye neClank sele yenze umsebenzi oncomekayo ngokomgangatho we-asethi ongundoqo. Iimodeli eziphezulu zeepoly zeRatchet, iClank, kunye neeNPC ezibalulekileyo, a kakhulu fur shader yeRatchet, kunye neCGI/ikhathuni ubuhle buthetha ukuba akukho ndawo ingako yokuphuculwa kwemini nobusuku kule ndawo. Nangona kunjalo, i-Insomniac isebenzise kakhulu iPlayStation 5's eyongezelelweyo yamandla ehashe ukukrazula izinto ngakumbi. Iintshaba kunye ne-asethi engalindelekanga zifumana inqanaba lokhathalelo olungenakusebenza nge-PlayStation 4-era yepolygon yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Unikezelo lwezixhobo ezisekelwe ngokwasemzimbeni sele luphunyeziwe ngo-2016 IRatchet kunye neClank.
Apha, sibona icociwe, idityaniswe nomgangatho wokukhanya ophuculweyo, kunye neemodeli kunye nezinto ezihlala ngokwenyani ngaphakathi kokusingqongileyo. Amandla amakhulu wokubala amahashe athetha ukungena ngaphakathi, kwaye sibona umgangatho ophezulu we-LOD kwibhodi iphela. I-PlayStation 5's iphuli ye-VRAM eyandisiweyo ikwaboniswa apha: sibona umgangatho ophezulu we-asethi ye-texture kwibhodi yonke, into ebingenakuba yenzeke nge-PlayStation 4 ye-VRAM ethintela ichibi. Iindlela zokuthungwa ezikumgangatho ophezulu zinceda ngokwenene IRift Apart's ii-asethi ziyaqaqamba kwaye zincedisana nokwanda kwemodeli yepolycount.
I-post-processing: umgangatho ongaguqukiyo
IRift Apart's umbhobho we-post-processing uboniswe ngokupheleleyo kwiidemos zomdlalo esizibonileyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kwaye izinto zikhangeleka kakuhle kakhulu. Imijikelezo ye-GPU yayisisixhobo esixabisekileyo kwi-eight-gen consoles. Oku kwakuthetha ukuba iziphumo zasemva kokulungiswa zazidla ngokuba zezokuqala kwibhloko yokunqunqa xa kufikwa ekuphuculeni ukusebenza. Izihloko ze-PlayStation 4 zihlala zibonisa ubunzulu bomgangatho ophantsi webala, kunye nokuphunyezwa kwentshukumo ngesibalo esisezantsi sesampulu.
In Ukuqhekeka, I-Insomniac inyuse i-PlayStation 5's amandla amakhulu e-GPU ukuhambisa amava asemva kwenkqubo, kunye ne-cinematic, ubunzulu bomgangatho ophezulu webala, ngento nganye kunye nekhamera eshukumayo engabonakali kubalo oluphezulu lwesampulu, ukusetyenziswa okuthintelweyo kwentyatyambo, kunye nokuchaneka kwe-ambient occlusion. . Kwizihloko ezininzi ze-AAA, ezi lusulungekiso oluphezulu esilubona lupheleliselwe kwiPC, ke kuhle ukubona oku kuphunyezwa kwi-console.
I-Rift Apart: umsebenzi okhethekileyo usebenzisa i-SSD ye-PS5
Ukuqhekeka, umbhalo ongezantsi wale nto IRatchet kunye neClank isiqingatha, sibeka ugxininiso olumandla kwindlela yeRift, eyona nxalenye inkulu, enokwenzeka ngenxa yogcino lwe-SSD ye-PlayStation 5. Ii-portal ze-rift ziyimpumelelo enkulu yobugcisa kunye nokunyuka ngokukhawuleza kwe-I/O kunye nenkumbulo. Eminye imidlalo yezizukulwana ezidlulileyo ikwabonisa iiphothali njengeyona nto iphambili yokudlala. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba zenzelwe ugcino HDD zemveli kwaye kwezinye iimeko Xbox 360 kaThixo miniscule 512 MB RAM pool, ukutyhutyha ezo portals kwaba nantoni na ngoko nangoko.
Isidingo sokudibanisa ustrimisho lwe-asethi kwizantya zogqithiselo lwe-hard drive sisizathu sokulayisha izikrini phakathi kwamanqanaba akhoyo. Nge Ukuqhekeka, i-I / O ikhawuleza ngokwaneleyo ukuba amanqanaba apheleleyo (okanye amacandelo abo) angalayishwa kweso, ivula kakhulu amathuba okudlala. Esinye isihloko sesizukulwana esilandelayo, Phakathi, yenza into efanayo, nangona izithuba ezimbini ezidibeneyo zehlabathi. Eyiyo okanye engeyiyo IRift Apart's Umbindi ujike ube mnandi okanye, kuhle, igimmick nje, kuyakhuthaza ukubona abaphuhlisi bekhulisa ugcino lwe-SSD ukwenza umdlalo omtsha onokwenzeka. Ejonge e Ukuqhekeka njengobungqina bengqiqo, siyavuya ukubona ukuba abanye abaphuhlisi be-AAA baya kwenza ntoni ngogcino olukhawulezayo.
isiphelo
Ngenxa yotshintsho olukhethekileyo phakathi kwesizukulwana sesibhozo kunye nesesithoba - kunye nexesha elandisiweyo "lomnqamlezo", kunokuba nzima ukuxela ngokuthe ngqo ukuba yintoni i-PlayStation 5's izakhono ngokujonga imidlalo ekhoyo. Next-gen izihloko ezizodwa ezifana I-Ratchet kunye neCrank: I-Rift Apart masikhuphe umkhusane kwaye sibone ukuba umdlalo wesithoba wohlobo lwesithoba uya kujongeka njani kule minyaka izayo, kwaye sichukumisekile kakhulu. I-Insomniac yathatha imifanekiso yeCGI-esque ye-2016 Iratchet kunye neCrank, wongeze umkhondo we-ray, i-SSD-based gameplay mechanic, kunye ne-asethi ephuculwe kakhulu. Lo ngumdlalo okuvumela ukuba uphile ngaphandle kwefantasy yokuba in Umboniso bhanyabhanya weCGI-imbonakalo ibambe phezulu.
