Ngaphambi kwe I-NES futhi SG-1000 yaba khona, u-Atari wayeyingqalabutho ebhizinisini le-home console. Iphayona elinamandla elavula indlela yokuthi ezinye izinkampani zingene embonini yekhonsoli yemidlalo yevidiyo. Nakuba i-Atari ingase ifile, umoya wayo usavutha phakathi komphakathi we-retro.
I-Atari yasungulwa emuva ngo-1972 ngabadali be-Pong ne-Computer Space, u-Ted Dabney no-Nolan Bushnell. Lokhu okukhulunywe ngakho ngenhla kwakudume kakhulu kodwa ngemva kokuphahlazeka komdlalo wevidiyo ngo-1983, u-Atari wayezobhekana nokukhuphuka nokwehla okuqhubekayo okuholele ekubhujisweni kwayo okukhulu. Okwenze isimo saba sibi kakhulu wukuvela kwenqwaba yama-video game consoles okuhlanganisa i-NES, SG-1000, nePC Engine.
Naphezu kokuba i-Atari ibe yigama kusukela esikhathini esidlule kulezi zinsuku, ikwazile ukushiya uphawu oluzokhunjulwa amashumi eminyaka. I-Atari izohlala iyigama eliyinganekwane.
Namuhla, sizobe sibheka yonke ikhonsoli ye-Atari (amakhompyutha nawo), kufaka phakathi akhululiwe nangakakhishwa. Gxumela futhi ufunde konke ngakho ngezansi.
I-Atari VCS (2021)
CPU: Iphrosesa ye-14nm AMD R1606G Zen enama-cores angu-2 nemicu emi-4 @ 2.6 GHz (kufika ku-3.5 GHz)
I-GPU:Izakhiwo ze-Radeon Vega 3 APU ezinenkumbulo yezithombe ezabiwe ezingafika ku-4GB
Imemori: 8 GB DDR4 (imodeli engu-800) (iyathuthukiswa)
Isitoreji: Imemori ye-flash yangaphakathi: 32 GB
Isitoreji Esikhiphekayo: Ngaphakathi (okungathuthukiswa umsebenzisi) M.2SSD, noma isitoreji sangaphandle esisekelwe ku-USB
Okukhipha ividiyo: Ukukhishwa kwe-HDMI
Bonisa: I-HDMI i-2.0
Abezindaba: Imidlalo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi
Uhlobo: I-Microconsole
Umkhiqizi: AmandlaA
Usuku lokukhulula: June 15, 2021
Isimo: Present
Intengo Yokukhishwa: US $ 399
Amayunithi Athengisiwe: 500,000
Igama lekhodi: Ataribox
Network: 2.4/5 GHz 802.11ac Wi-Fi, Gigabit Ethernet
Ikhonsoli encane ye-Atari SA enomklamo ophathekayo ohlonipha i-Atari 2600. Le hardware enhle iyakwazi izinto eziningi futhi inamandla futhi. Amandla obuchwepheshe e-Atari VCS avumela umsebenzisi ukuthi adlale imidlalo yesimanjemanje. Njenge-PC yesimanje yokudlala encane, sibonga ikhono layo lokufaka isistimu yokusebenza esekwe ku-Linux ebizwa nge-AtariOS ongayifaka futhi udlale izihloko kuyo Windows 10 ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi ungadlala kuphela imidlalo ye-indie engafuneki ngokushelela usebenzisa Windows 10 kanye ne-Steam, noma Isitolo se-Epic Games.
Enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu nge-Atari VCS ukuthi ingasebenzisa ama-blockbuster ambalwa njenge-Doom (2016), i-Skyrim, i-Grand Theft Auto, nokuningi. Angase angagijimi ku-60fps njalo ku-1080p, kodwa uma ukahle nge-720p, i-Atari VCS iwucezu oluhle lwehadiwe. Eyakamuva iyikhonsoli encane ethokozisayo, futhi ngithemba ukuthi ngokufana nochungechunge lwe-flashback, singabona izinhlelo ezintsha esikhathini esizayo esibonakalayo.
Uchungechunge lwe-Atari Flashback (2004-2019)
Okukhipha ividiyo: Ukukhishwa kwe-HDMI
Abezindaba: Imidlalo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi
Uhlobo: Ikhonsoli Yasekhaya
Umkhiqizi: AtGames
Usuku lokukhulula: November 2004
Isimo: Present
Intengo Yokukhishwa: $45
Amayunithi Athengisiwe: 500,000
Uchungechunge lwamakhonsoli omdlalo wevidiyo ozinikele owenziwe ngabakwa-AtGames. Uchungechunge lwe-Flashback luqukethe ama-consoles angu-10 kuhlanganise ne-flashback X. Lokhu okukhulunywe ngenhla kuza kugcwele imidlalo eminingi. Kubandakanya okwakudala kusuka ku-Atari 2600 kuze kufike ku-Atari 7800. Hhayi lokho kuphela, kodwa uchungechunge lwe-flashback luhlanganisa nama-prototypes angakhishiwe.
I-Motif ngemuva kwe-Flashback kwakuwukwenza izihloko ezindala zifinyeleleke kubalandeli abasha nabadala ngaphandle kokuba babuyele ekulingiseni njengesixazululo. uchungechunge lukwazile ukuthengisa amayunithi angaphezu kuka-500,000, kodwa uma uqhathanisa lokhu ne-NES Classic kanye ne-Genesis Mini, ngokusobala, uchungechunge lwe-flashback alukwazanga ukudlula lokho okubili. Noma kunjalo, kuhle kakhulu ukuba nenye yalezo. Ashibhile phela futhi anemidlalo engaphezu kuka-100 ongayijabulela.
Masingakhohlwa i-Flashback ephathekayo nayo. Ngezansi, ngizobe ngikhuluma ngayo yonke i-Atari Flashback ephathekayo ekhishwe kuze kube manje.
Uchungechunge oluphathekayo lwe-Atari Flashback (2016-2019)
Okukhipha ividiyo: Isikrini se-LCD esingu-320×240. Okukhiphayo kwe-AV
Abezindaba: Imidlalo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi + I-SD Slot
Uhlobo: Isandla
Umkhiqizi: Athari
Usuku lokukhulula: 2016
Isimo: Present
Intengo Yokukhishwa: $40
Amayunithi Athengisiwe: Unknown
Umsebenzi ochungechungeni lwe-Flashback lama-consoles aphathwayo waqala ngo-2007, futhi uzokhululwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-2016. Lolu chungechunge luqukethe izinhlelo ezi-4, futhi uhlelo ngalunye luza nomklamo ohlukile kanye nemidlalo yamavidiyo eyahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, uhlelo lokuqala lunemidlalo engama-60. Khonamanjalo, izinguqulo zakamuva zinemidlalo engu-230 ehlanganisiwe. Ngakho-ke, kunezinhlobonhlobo ongakhetha kuzo lapha. Uma umuntu bekufanele akhethe ukuthi yiluphi uchungechunge azoluthatha, nakanjani wuhlelo lwakamuva lwesi-4, kodwa hey, kolwakhe ngalunye, akunjalo?
U-Atari Jaguar (1993)
CPU: I-Motorola 68000, amaphrosesa angu-2 we-RISC wangokwezifiso
Isiqophi: 32-bit RISC izakhiwo, 4 KB RAM yangaphakathi
Imemori: I-2 MB RAM
Okukhipha ividiyo: Imbobo yokuqapha (Inhlanganisela/S-Video/RGB)
Abezindaba: I-Cartidge
Audio: Okokufaka komsindo we-16-bit nokuphumayo kufika ku-50 kHz – amashaneli angu-8 estereo
Uhlobo: Ikhonsoli Yasekhaya
Usuku lokukhulula: November 23, 1993
Igama lekhodi: Panther
Isizukulwane: Fifth
Isimo: Kunqatshiwe
Intengo Yokukhishwa: US $ 249.99
Amayunithi Athengisiwe: 150,000
Umdlalo Othengisa Kakhulu: Alien vs Predator
Emuva ngo-1993, u-Atari wayezophonsa ibhomu ngekhonsoli yakhe entsha yegeyimu yevidiyo yasekhaya. I-Atari Jaguar bekuyisistimu yokuqala ye-64-bit emhlabeni eyake yakhululwa enezici ezihlukile futhi. Ngeshwa, iJaguar yafika ngesikhathi lapho izinkampani ezifana neNintendo, Sega, kanye neSony bezilungiselela ukwephula isizukulwane esisha sokududuza. Ngakho-ke, kungani i-PS1 kanye ne-Sega Saturn ibonakale iyinkathazo ku-Atari. Ukuze sibhekane nalokhu, laba bazama ukunweba ubude besikhathi sokuphila kwesistimu ngokwethula i- I-Jaguar CD i-add-on emuva ngo-1995. Kodwa naphezu kwemizamo ka-Atari yokusinda, igcine ngokuwa okuphoqe inkampani ukuthi ishiye imakethe ye-console. I-Atari Jaguar igcine ngokudayisa amayunithi ayi-150,000 kuphela ngasekupheleni.
I-Atari Falcon030 (1992)
CPU: I-Motorola 68000 @ 16 MHz noma i-Motorola 56001 @ 32 MHz
Isiqophi: "VIDEL" isilawuli sevidiyo esihleleka ngokugcwele
Imemori: 1, 4, noma 14 MB ye-RAM ene-512 kB ROM
Okukhipha ividiyo: Okuphumayo kwe-RGB kungaphakela imonitha engu-15 kHz RGB noma i-TV, imonitha ye-Atari SM124 endala noma imonitha ye-VGA
Inethiwekhi: Inethiwekhi Yangaphandle ye-EtherNEC
Abezindaba: I-Floppy Disk
Audio: Okokufaka komsindo we-16-bit nokuphumayo kufika ku-50 kHz – amashaneli angu-8 estereo
Uhlobo: Ikhompyutha Yasekhaya
Usuku lokukhulula: 1992
Igama lekhodi: Akucacisiwe
Isizukulwane: Okwesine
Isimo: Kunqatshiwe
Intengo Yokukhishwa: $799
Amayunithi Athengisiwe: Unknown
Kanye ne-Mega STE, i-Falcon030 iphinde ibe yikhompyutha yomuntu siqu yokugcina efeni le-Atari ST. Okuhlukanisa lokhu kokugcina kokwandulelayo ukufakwa kohlelo olusha lwezithombe oluhlelekayo olubizwa ngokuthi “VIDEL” oluthuthukisa amakhono ezithombe. Ngeshwa, i-Falcon yayekwa ngonyaka owodwa ngemuva kokukhululwa ukuze i-Atari igxile ohlelweni oluzayo lweJaguar.
U-Atari udale ama-prototypes ambalwa we-Falcon040 ngaphambi kokuba inkampani yomculo yaseJalimane i-Emagic (ngaphambili eyayaziwa ngokuthi i-C-Lab) ithenge amalungelo omklamo wehadiwe we-Falcon futhi iqale ukukhiqiza izinguqulo zayo.
I-Atari Mega STE (1991)
CPU: I-Motorola 68000 @ 8 MHz noma i-16 MHz
Isiqophi: MACH32
Imemori: 4 MB ST RAM enwebekayo kufika ku-4 MB kusetshenziswa ama-SIMM angu-30-pin
Okukhipha ividiyo: Monitor (RGB kanye Mono), RF modulator
Inethiwekhi: Inethiwekhi Yangaphandle ye-EtherNEC
Abezindaba: I-Floppy Disk
Audio: YAMAHA YM2149
Uhlobo: Ikhompyutha Yasekhaya
Usuku lokukhulula: 1991
Igama lekhodi: Akucacisiwe
Isizukulwane: Okwesine
Isimo: Kunqatshiwe
Intengo Yokukhishwa: US $ 1,799
Amayunithi Athengisiwe: Unknown
Ikhompyutha yomuntu siqu yokugcina ochungechungeni lwe-Atari ST yi-Atari Corporation. Ngokufana namakhompyutha omuntu adlule, i-Atari Mega STE ibingashibhile nhlobo. Uhlelo luyimodeli yakamuva ye-Motorola 68000 esekelwe ku-STE hardware. Lokhu okukhulunywe ngakho ngenhla i-mono monitor enesinqumo esiphezulu kanye ne-SCSI hard disk yangaphakathi. Nakuba isistimu ibingahambisani nabandulele kuyo, ibibonisa ukuthinta okuhlukile okubizwa nge-software-switch CPU. Ngokuyisisekelo, lokhu okufakiwe kuvumele i-CPU ukuthi isebenze ku-16 MHz ukuze icutshungulwe ngokushesha noma i-8 MHz ukuze ihambisane kangcono nesofthiwe endala.
I-Atari Panther (Ikhanseliwe- 1991)
CPU: IMotorola 68000
Isiqophi: Unknown
Imemori: 32KB inkumbulo
Okukhipha ividiyo: I-VGA Monitor (i-analog RGB ne-Mono)
Inethiwekhi: Unknown
Abezindaba: igobolondo
Audio: Iziteshi zomsindo ze-Otis 32
Uhlobo: Ikhonsoli Yasekhaya
Idethi yokukhishwa okuhlosiwe: 1991
Igama lekhodi: Akucacisiwe
Isizukulwane: Okwesine
Isimo: Ayikhululwa
Intengo Yokukhishwa: Ikhanseliwe
Amayunithi Athengisiwe: Ayikhululwa
Ikhonsoli yegeyimu yevidiyo engakhishiwe ye-32-bit yayihlelelwe ukuthi ikhishwe emuva ngo-1991 ukuze iqhudelane ne-Sega Genesis kanye ne-SNES. Alukho nhlobo ulwazi mayelana nokucaciswa kwehadiwe ngaphandle kokuba ngumlandeli we-7800 ne-XEGS ebonisa ukuthi mhlawumbe i-Panther inamandla kancane kunalezi ezimbili.
Ukwengeza, imidlalo emithathu bekuhlelwe ukuthi yethulwe ngohlelo. Kubandakanya:
- I-Cybermorph
- UTrevor McFur kwi-Crescent Galaxy
- Uvuse
Kamuva, le midlalo yakhululwa ku-Atari Jaguar ekukhanselweni kwe-Panther.
I-Atari TT030 (1990)
CPU: I-Motorola 68030 & 68882 @ 32Mhz ne-16Mhz System Bus.
Isiqophi: Ikhadi le-TKR CrazyDots II VME (ET-4000 ne-1Mb) lisebenzisa i-NVDI 4.11
Imemori: I-4Mb ST-RAM kanye ne-64Mb TT-RAM
Abezindaba: I-Floppy Disk
Okukhipha ividiyo: I-VGA Monitor (i-analog RGB ne-Mono)
Inethiwekhi: Inethiwekhi Yangaphandle ye-EtherNEC
Audio: YAMAHA YM2149
Ikhono leDrayivu EnzimaUsayizi: 50 MB
Uhlobo: Ikhompyutha Yasekhaya
Usuku lokukhulula: 1990
Igama lekhodi: Akucacisiwe
Isizukulwane: Okwesine
Isimo: Kunqatshiwe
Intengo Yokukhishwa: US $ 2,995
Amayunithi Athengisiwe: 5000
Ngokufana nomndeni we-8-bit, i-TT030 iyingxenye yolayini we-Atari ST wamakhompyutha womuntu siqu. Ikhishwe emuva ngo-1990 ngentengo ehlanyisayo ecishe ibe ngu-3,000 USD, i-TT030 ekuqaleni yayihloselwe ukuba ibe isiphetho esiphezulu. I-Unix Workstation. Nokho, izinto azihambanga ngendlela ezazihlelwe ngayo.
Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, u-Atari uzokhipha umshini ogxile kubathengi obiza kancane onesihloko esithi Atari Falcon (noma owaziwa ngokuthi i-Falcon030) onekhono lokubonwayo elithuthukisiwe nomsindo. Okubi ngayo ukuthi ihlaselwe yi-processor enentamo yebhodlela. Intengo ephezulu yalolu hlelo cishe yenza kungenzeki kwabanye ukuthi bayibambe. Ngokujabulisayo, usengakwazi ukuzwa i-TT030 nge-emulator engadingi ungqondongqondo ukuze ayiqonde.
U-Atari Lynx (1989)
CPU: I-Dual 16-bit CMOS, Mikey & Suzy (16MHZ)
Isiqophi: Suzy” (i-CMOS yangokwezifiso eyi-16-bit)
Imemori: 64 KB RAM
Abezindaba: I-ROM Cartidge
Okukhipha ividiyo: Isikrini se-LCD
Inethiwekhi: None
Audio: 8-bit 4 isiteshi
Uhlobo: Isandla
Usuku lokukhulula: September 1, 1989
Igama lekhodi: RedEye
Isizukulwane: Okwesine
Isimo: Kunqatshiwe
Intengo Yokukhishwa: US $ 179.99
Amayunithi Athengisiwe: 3 abayizigidi ezingu
ULynx kwaba yimpendulo ka-Atari kuNintendo's Gameboy, TurboExpress, kanye neSega's Game Gear ephathwayo. Futhi njengenjwayelo, u-Atari akalokothi adumaze, eqinisekisa ukuthi njalo umangaze umhlaba ngokuthile okusha. I-Lynx bekuyisinyathelo esibheke phambili kwezobuchwepheshe njengoba bekuyisinyathelo sokuqala esiphathwa ngesandla esinombala we-LCD uma siqhathaniswa ne-Game Boy yasekuqaleni.
Ngenxa yezithombe zayo ezithuthukile ngaleso sikhathi kanye nomklamo we-ambidextrous, i-Lynx yakwazi ukuthengisa kahle kakhulu, iziqhayisa ngamayunithi angaphezu kwezigidi ezi-3 athengiswe ngokwekhasi le-Wikipedia.
I-Atari XEGS (1987)
CPU: I-MOS Technology 6502C ku-1.79Mhz
Isiqophi: I-GTIA
Imemori: 64 KB RAM
Abezindaba: I-ROM Cartidge
Okukhipha ividiyo: RF, Inhlanganisela
Inethiwekhi: None
Audio: 4 amashaneli. 3.5 ama-octaves
Uhlobo: Ikhompyutha Yasekhaya
Usuku lokukhulula: 1987
Igama lekhodi: sigemegeme
Isizukulwane: Okwesithathu
Isimo: Kunqatshiwe
Intengo Yokukhishwa: 199 USD
Amayunithi Athengisiwe: 130.000
I-1987 unyaka lapho izinto zaqala khona ukuba nzima ku-Atari. Ngalowo nyaka kwaba nokuncintisana okunonya phakathi kwemikhiqizo ehlukene njenge-SNES, i-Sega Master System Turbografx-16, i-Neo Geo SNK, nokuningi. Uhlelo luwukuklama kabusha okuhlakaniphile kwekhompuyutha yasekhaya ye-Atari 65 XE yangaphambili kanye nemodeli yokugcina ochungechungeni lomndeni lwe-8-bit. Isebenze njengekhompuyutha yasekhaya kanye nekhonsoli yomdlalo wevidiyo, kodwa u-Atari wayimaketha njengeyakamuva kanye ne-SNES kaNintendo.
Okuhle nge-XEGS ukuhambisana kwayo emuva nomugqa womndeni we-8-bit wamakhompyutha asekhaya. Lokhu, kanye nenani eliphansi lemidlalo emihle okufanele idlalwe kusistimu. Kubandakanya i-Bug Hunt Barnyard Blaster, kanye namachweba we-cartridge wemidlalo yakudala, efana ne-Lode Runner, Necromancer, Fight Night, nokuningi. U-1992 uphawula ukuphela kokusekelwa kwe-XEGS kanye namakhompyutha omndeni angu-8-bit, i-Atari 2600, ne-7800.
I-Atari 7800 (1986)
CPU: I-Atari SALLY (“6502C”) ku-1.79Mhz
Isiqophi: MARIA ngokwezifiso chip @ 7.16 MHz
Imemori: 64K RAM, 128k RAM
Abezindaba: I-Cartidge
Okukhipha ividiyo: I-B/W noma isithombe se-TV esinemibala nesiginali yomsindo ngemoduli ye-RF (NTSC, PAL, noma SECAM
Inethiwekhi: None
Audio: I-TIA njengoba isetshenziswe ku-2600
Uhlobo: Ikhonsoli Yasekhaya
Usuku lokukhulula: Kwangathi 1986
Igama lekhodi: UMARIA
Isizukulwane: Okwesithathu
Isimo: Kunqatshiwe
Intengo Yokukhishwa: US $ 140
Amayunithi Athengisiwe: 1 abayizigidi ezingu
Umdlalo othengiswa kakhulu: Crack'ed nezinye izihloko ezimbalwa
Unyaka owodwa ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe-65XE ne-130XE, kuzokhishwa i-7800 Pro System. Esinye sezici ezinhle kakhulu mayelana nohlelo ukuthi luhambisana kanjani nelabhulali yemidlalo ye-Atari 2600 kanye nezinsiza, futhi yini engcono kakhulu? azikho izengezo ezidingekayo. Lokhu kwenze ikhonsoli yaba isistimu yokuqala ukufaka ukuhambisana okubuyela emuva.
Ukwengeza, i-7800 Pro System izama ukulingisa i-arcade ehlangabezana nayo ngokufaka induku yokudlala efana ncamashi naleyo umdlali angayisebenzisa ukuze adlale imidlalo yevidiyo ye-shoot'em up. Yize uhlelo lubuyela emuva luhambisana ne-Atari 2600, lunemidlalo engama-57 kuphela. Isinqumo ngemuva kwalokhu ukuthi i-Atari igxile kanjani ngokuphelele kwikhwalithi ngaphambi kobuningi.
I-Atari ST (1985)
CPU: I-Motorola 680×0 @ 8+ MHz
Isiqophi: I-ET4000 Chip
Imemori: I-512KB
Abezindaba: I-Floppy Disk
Okukhipha ividiyo: (60 Hz NTSC, 50 Hz PAL, 71.2 Hz monochrome)
Inethiwekhi: None
Audio: Yamaha YM2149F
Uhlobo: Ikhompyutha Yasekhaya
Usuku lokukhulula: 1985
Igama lekhodi: I-Iceman
Isizukulwane: Okwesithathu
Isimo: Kunqatshiwe
Intengo Yokukhishwa: US$799.99 (monochrome) US$999.99 (imonitha yombala)
Amayunithi Athengisiwe: 2.2 million (ithengiswa kakhulu eYurophu)
Ngonyaka omusha ngamunye, u-Atari wazama ukudlula i-hardware yabo yangaphambilini. Futhi yilapho kwakhululwa i-Atari ST, umlandeli womugqa womndeni we-8-bit wamakhompyutha asekhaya. Imodeli yokuqala, i-520ST, iyikhompuyutha yokuqala yomuntu siqu ukufaka i-GUI yombala ene-bitmapped. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-1040ST iyimodeli yokuqala ukufaka u-1 MB we-RAM kanye nezindleko zekhilobhayithi engaphansi kuka-US$1.
Naphezu kwamakhono athuthukile e-Atari ST, ayizange ithengise ngendlela u-Atari ayelindele ngayo. Uhlelo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, lwaludlondlobala eYurophu. Ikakhulukazi, eJalimane. Ebona isidingo esikhulu lapho, u-Atari kwadingeka abeke phambili iJalimane ngaphezu kwe-United States. I-Atari ST ibidume kakhulu ekuhleleni umculo phakathi kwabasafufusa nabaculi abadumile.
I-Atari 65XE & 130XE (1985)
CPU: I-8-bit Custom Motorola 6502C ku-1.79 MHz
Isiqophi: I-ANTIC ne-GTIA
Imemori: 64K RAM, 128k RAM
Abezindaba: I-Cartidge
Okukhipha ividiyo: I-B/W noma isithombe se-TV esinemibala nesiginali yomsindo ngemoduli ye-RF (NTSC, PAL, noma SECAM
Inethiwekhi: None
Audio: 4-channel PSG umsindo nge POKEY chip yomsindo
Uhlobo: Ikhompyutha Yasekhaya
Usuku lokukhulula: 1985
Igama lekhodi: Mickey
Isizukulwane: Okwesibili
Isimo: Kunqatshiwe
Intengo Yokukhishwa: US$120 (65XE), US$140
Amayunithi Athengisiwe: 4 abayizigidi ezingu
Umdlalo othengiswa kakhulu: Inkanyezi Raiders
Ngo-1985 kwakhululwa enye i-hardware eyingxenye yochungechunge lomndeni lwe-8-bit. I-Atari 65 XE kanye ne-130 XE ziqhubekisele phambili ifa le-8-bit ngemva kokukhishwa kwe-Atari 400 kanye ne-800. I-130XE inamandla kancane kune-65XE, efaka u-128 KB we-RAM. Akugcinanga lapho kodwa nalokhu okukhulunywe ngakho ngenhla bekuhloselwe ukukhanga izethameli eziningi kunabandulelayo.
I-Atari 5200 (1982)
CPU: I-8-bit Custom Motorola 6502C ku-1.79 MHz
Isiqophi: I-ANTIC ne-GTIA
Imemori: 16 KB
Abezindaba: I-Cartidge
Okukhipha ividiyo: I-B/W noma isithombe se-TV esinemibala nesiginali yomsindo ngemoduli ye-RF (NTSC, PAL, noma SECAM
Inethiwekhi: None
Audio: 4-channel PSG umsindo nge POKEY chip yomsindo
Uhlobo: Ikhonsoli Yasekhaya
Usuku lokukhulula: Novemba, i-1981
Igama lekhodi: Pam
Isizukulwane: Okwesibili
Isimo: Kunqatshiwe
Intengo Yokukhishwa: $269.99
Amayunithi Athengisiwe: 1 abayizigidi ezingu
Umdlalo othengiswa kakhulu: I-Space Dungeon
I-Atari 5200 ilandela i-Atari 2600 eyakhululwa ngo-1981. Lokhu okukhulunywe ngakho ngaphambili kwakuyimpendulo ka-Atari yosongo lwe-Intellivision ngaleso sikhathi kanye nezinye izimbangi ezifana ne-Colecovision. Uhlelo, ngokusobala, luyisinyathelo esingaphezu kowandulelayo i-Atari 2600.
Ngenkathi uhlelo luthengiswa kahle, ngokudabukisayo alufinyelelanga ezingeni eliphelele lempumelelo i-Atari 2600 elijabulele. Ekuqaleni, abathengi babecasulwe ukuthi i-Atari 5200 ayikwazanga ukudlala imidlalo ye-Atari 2600. Nokho, ngokubonga, i-adaptha ye-VCS yethulwa. Okwenziwe i-VCS kwavumela abathengi ukuthi badlale imidlalo yabo eyintandokazi ye-Atari 2600 ku-5200. Kodwa ukuphahlazeka kwegeyimu yevidiyo emuva ngo-1983 kwavimbela inqubo yokuthengisa okushelelayo.
I-Atari 2700 (Ayikhishiwe- 1981)
CPU: I-MOS Technology 6507 @ 1.19 MHz.
Isiqophi: I-TIA 160 x ≈192 pixel, imibala engu-128
Imemori: Amabhayithi angu-128 (kanye namabhayithi angafika kwangu-256 akhelwe kumabhokisi egeyimu)
Abezindaba: I-Cartidge
Okukhipha ividiyo: B/W noma umbala wesithombe se-TV nesignali yomsindo
Inethiwekhi: None
Audio: 2 isiteshi somsindo we-mono
Uhlobo: Ikhonsoli Yasekhaya
Idethi yokukhishwa okuhlosiwe: 1981
Igama lekhodi: Stella
Isizukulwane: Okwesibili
Isimo: Okungakhishiwe
Intengo Yokukhishwa: None
Amayunithi Athengisiwe: None
I-Atari 2700, noma eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Atari Remote Control VCS, iyisibonelo sekhonsoli yasekhaya engazange yethulwe ngokudabukisayo. Lokhu kwakamuva kwakuhloswe ukuba kube okunye kokulandela i-Atari 2600 ephumelele kwezohwebo. Uhlelo beluzofaka izici ezintsha ezimbalwa ezithakazelisayo njengezilawuli ezingenazintambo ezihlanganisa ukuhlanganiswa kwenduku yokudlala kanye ne-paddle ezosebenza ngamasignali omsakazo, ukuthinta okuzwelayo. amaswishi, kanye nekesi elimise okwe-wedge.
Ngokumangalisayo, i-Atari 2700 yayihambisana ngokugcwele ne-Atari 2600 yangaphambilini, futhi yayihloselwe ukusebenzisa izesekeli nezihloko zesistimu. Ngaphandle kokuthi lezi zici zazibukeka zithembisa kanjani ngaleso sikhathi, isistimu ayizange ingene ekukhiqizweni okugcwele. UDan Kramer, isisebenzi, uthe kwenziwa okungenani ama-consoles ayi-12 (okuhlanganisa nele-The National Videogame Museum enabalawuli abengeziwe).
I-Atari 400 (1979)
CPU: I-MOS Technology 6502B 1.79Mhz
Isiqophi: Amaphikseli angu-384 kulayini we-TV ngamunye, imibala engu-256, 8 × ama-sprites, i-raster iphazamisa
Imemori: kuze kufike ku-16kb
Abezindaba: I-Cartidge
Okukhipha ividiyo: Gada okukhiphayo kwe-RGB, okukhipha ividiyo ye-RF TV, i-cartridge slot, imbobo ye-Atari Serial Input/Ouput (SIO), 1 ojeke besilawuli
Inethiwekhi: None
Audio: 4 × ama-oscillator ngokuxuba umsindo
noma 2 × AM idijithali
Uhlobo: Ikhompyutha Yasekhaya
Usuku lokukhulula: Novemba, i-1979
Igama lekhodi: Candy
Isizukulwane: Okwesibili
Isimo: Kunqanyulwe (Januwari 1, 1992)
Intengo Yokukhishwa: US $ 550
Amayunithi Athengisiwe: 4 abayizigidi ezingu
Umdlalo othengiswa kakhulu: Inkanyezi Raiders
I-Atari 400 iyikhompyutha yasekhaya eyingxenye yochungechunge lomndeni lwe-8-bit. Ukubukeka kwale nto kungase kukukhohlise, kodwa ngaleso sikhathi, yakwazi ukuthengisa amayunithi ayizigidi ezingu-4 phakathi kuka-1979 no-1992 kanye ne-Atari 800 enamandla kakhulu. amakhompyutha asekhaya ahamba phambili. I-Atari 400 yayibiza amaDola angama-550 ngaleso sikhathi. Kuze kube manje, izindleko zento entsha sha yi-1960$ phakathi kwabaqoqi be-retro.
I-Atari 800 (1979)
CPU: I-MOS Technology 6502B 1.79Mhz
Isiqophi: Amaphikseli angu-384 kulayini we-TV ngamunye, imibala engu-256, 8 × ama-sprites, i-raster iphazamisa
Imemori: kuze kufike ku-48kb DRAM
Abezindaba: I-Cartidge
Okukhipha ividiyo: Gada okukhiphayo kwe-RGB, okukhipha ividiyo ye-RF TV, i-cartridge slot, imbobo ye-Atari Serial Input/Ouput (SIO), 1 ojeke besilawuli
Inethiwekhi: None
Audio: 4 × ama-oscillator ngokuxuba umsindo
noma 2 × AM idijithali
Uhlobo: Ikhompyutha Yasekhaya
Usuku lokukhulula: Novemba, i-1979
Igama lekhodi: I-Colleen
Isizukulwane: Okwesibili
Isimo: Kunqanyulwe (Januwari 1, 1992)
Intengo Yokukhishwa: US $ 1,000
Amayunithi Athengisiwe: 4 abayizigidi ezingu
Umdlalo othengiswa kakhulu: Inkanyezi Raiders
Ikhompuyutha yasekhaya enamandla kancane uma iqhathaniswa ne-Atari 400 futhi iyingxenye yochungechunge lomndeni we-8-bit lama-consoles. Kokubili i-Atari 400 kanye ne-800 yakhululwa ngoNovemba 1979 futhi yafika igcwele i-plug-and-play peripherals kusetshenziswa i-Atari SIO serial bus. Ngokungafani, i-Atari 400 engalingana ne-16kb ye-DRAM, i-Atari 800 ivumele ukuthuthukiswa kwe-RAM okulula kufika ku-48KB. Ngenxa yamakhono ayo athuthukile yenze imidlalo yathandwa kakhulu.
I-Atari Cosmos (Ayikhishiwe- 1978-1981)
CPU: I-COPS444L
Isiqophi: Izizinda ze-Holographic nama-LED ahlelekayo
Imemori: Unknown
Abezindaba: I-Cartidge
Okukhipha ividiyo: Isibonisi se-LED esilula
Inethiwekhi: None
Audio: Akucacisiwe
Uhlobo: Isandla (I-Tabletop Electronic Game System)
Idethi yokukhishwa okuhlosiwe: 1978-1981
Igama lekhodi: Unknown
Isizukulwane: Okokuqala
Isimo: Ikhanseliwe
Intengo Yokukhishwa: None
Amayunithi Athengisiwe: None
Nokho enye i-hardware engakhishiwe ka-Atari eyayihloselwe ukuthi ikhishwe phakathi kuka-1978 no-1981. Ngokudabukisayo, lokho akwenzekanga. Ifana ne-Atari Game Brain, ibingafika ifakwe nemidlalo eyi-9. Kubandakanya i-Asteroids, i-Road Runner, i-Superman, i-Dodge 'em, i-Sea Battle, nokuningi.
Umsebenzi ku-Atari Cosmos waqalwa emuva ngo-1978 ngonjiniyela be-Atari Inc. uRoger Hector, u-Allan Alcorn, no-Harry Jenkins. Njengesistimu ye-elekthronikhi ephathwa ngesandla sethebulethi, ibingazuza kuqhinga le-holoography ukuthuthukisa isibonisi. U-Atari uthenge wonke amalungelo kumathuluzi we-holographic ukwenza uhlelo lwenzeke. Futhi naphezu kokumakethwa njengohlelo oluphathwa ngesandla ngaleso sikhathi, i-Cosmos yayihloselwe ukuthi inikwe amandla kusetshenziswa i-AC Adapter esikhundleni samabhethri.
Uhlelo lwaba yisisulu sokugxekwa okunonya okungenakubalwa okuvela kubabuyekezi ababengabaza amakhono alo obuchwepheshe. Noma kunjalo, i-Atari Inc iphumelele ekutholeni ama-oda angaphambili angaphezu kuka-8,000 e-New York Toy Fair. Konke kwakubonakala kukuhle futhi kukulungele ukuhamba kuze kube yilapho inkampani idonsa ipulaki ekupheleni kuka-1981 ngokukhansela uhlelo. Abaqapheli baveze ukuthi mhlawumbe u-Atari unomuzwa wokuthi ukudedela i-Cosmos emphakathini kwakuyisinyathelo esiyingozi ngemva kokugxekwa ngesihluku esekubekezelele. I-console kungenzeka ukuthi ayizange ikhishwe ngokusemthethweni, kodwa isiphenduke into eqoqayo ebiza imali eshisiwe ukuze uthole izandla zakho.
I-Atari Game Brain (Ayikhishiwe ngo-1978)
CPU: Unknown
Isiqophi: Unknown
Imemori: Unknown
I-Hard Drive: Akucacisiwe
Abezindaba: I-Cartidge
Inethiwekhi: None
Audio: Akucacisiwe
Uhlobo: Ikhonsoli Yasekhaya
Idethi yokukhishwa okuhlosiwe: Juni, i-1978
Igama lekhodi: Unknown
Isizukulwane: Okokuqala
Isimo: Ikhanseliwe
Intengo Yokukhishwa: None
Amayunithi Athengisiwe: None
Ikhonsoli yegeyimu yevidiyo yasekhaya engakhishiwe eyayihloselwe ukukhululwa emuva ngoJuni 1978 ngu-Atari. Ngeshwa, isistimu ikwazi ukusebenzisa imidlalo eyi-10 kuphela eguqulelwe kuma-consoles anikezelwe we-Atari wangaphambilini. Imidlalo efana ne-Pong, i-Stunt Cycle, i-Super Pong, i-Ultra Pong, nokuningi.
Uhlelo lwakhanselwa cishe ngo-1978 njengoba lwalungahloselwe ukuba umdayisi omkhulu we-Atari. Ngokufana ne-Atari 2600, i-Game Brain yayizofaka i-ROM Cartridge. Nokho, isistimu ayizange ifake isethi yezilawuli nayo. Kunalokho, ibonise izilawuli ezakhelwe ngaphakathi njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni. Uhlelo luhlanganisa i-paddle, inkinobho yomlilo, nezinkinobho ezi-4 eziqondisayo, kanye nokushintsha kwamandla.
I-Atari 2600 (1977)
I-VCS
CPU: 1.19 MHz MOS Technology 6507
Isiqophi: I-Adapter yesixhumi esibonakalayo sikamabonakude (TIA)
Imemori: 128 bytes ye-RAM
Abezindaba: I-ROM Cartidges
Okukhipha ividiyo: I-B/W noma isithombe se-TV esinemibala nesiginali yomsindo ngemoduli ye-RF (NTSC, PAL, noma SECAM
Inethiwekhi: None
Audio: I-adaptha yesixhumi esibonakalayo sikamabonakude
Uhlobo: Ikhonsoli Yasekhaya
Usuku lokukhulula: September 11, 1977
Igama lekhodi: Stella
Isizukulwane: Okwesibili
Isimo: Kunqatshiwe
Intengo Yokukhishwa: US $ 199
Amayunithi Athengisiwe: 30 million (kusukela ngo-2004)
Umdlalo othengiswa kakhulu: I-Pac-Man (izigidi ezingu-7,95 ezithengiswayo)
I-Atari 2600, noma eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Atari Video Computer System (VCS), iyisinyathelo esiya phambili embonini yekhonsoli yegeyimu yevidiyo. Ikhonsoli yandisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-cartridges e-ROM azokwamukelwa kamuva izinkampani ezinjengalezi Nintendo.
I-Atari 2600 iyikhonsoli ebalulekile evame ukunconywa ngokusabalalisa ukusetshenziswa komklamo osuselwa ku-microprocessor. Ukwengeza, ngenkathi i-VCS inomklamo omusha, ngokudabukisayo yayintula isilondolozi sefreyimu. Ukuntuleka kwekhono elinjalo lobuchwepheshe kubonakale kuyinselele kubathuthukisi ngaleso sikhathi, okuphoqa abaklami ukuthi bancinde ngangokunokwenzeka ohlelweni futhi bahlole izinhlobo ezahlukene zemiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi.
Ngokwengeziwe, izihloko ezazidume kakhulu ze-Atari VCS bekungamachweba amahithi adlalwa ezitolo, okuhlanganisa i-Taito's Space Invaders, i-Pac-Man, ne-Donkey Kong. Inqubo yokufaka amahithi e-Arcade konjiniyela abasizwa yi-VCS ukuze bathole ukuthi yini okufanele bayiphathe baye ezizukulwaneni ezilandelayo nokuthi yini okufanele bayishiye ngemuva.
U-Atari Pong (1972)
I-Atari Home Pong
CPU: Unknown
Isiqophi: Unknown
Imemori: Unknown
Abezindaba: Akucacisiwe
Okukhipha ividiyo: TV
Inethiwekhi: None
Audio: None
Uhlobo: Ikhonsoli Yasekhaya
Usuku lokukhulula: November 29, 1972
Igama lekhodi: Darlene
Isizukulwane: Okokuqala
Isimo: Kunqatshiwe
Intengo Yokukhishwa: US $ 299
Amayunithi Athengisiwe: 150.000
Iningi lethu likhule lidlala i-Pong kuma-arcade, kodwa bambalwa abantu abanama-Atari Pong. Uhambo lwe-Atari lwaqala nge-pong, umshini wethenisi wetafula owasiqhumisa umoya lapho ukhululwa okokuqala. Kuze kube namuhla, usengumdlalo wevidiyo wokuqala ophumelelayo kwezohwebo. Impumelelo yayo yathonya ezinye izinkampani ukuba zikopishe ifomula. Ngakho-ke, kuye kwavela inqwaba yama-clones, njenge-Coleco ne-Commodore.
Empeleni, okwenza i-Pong yaba yinto enkulu ukuthi ivumele abadlali ukuthi bahlanganise ikhonsoli yabo ku-TV nakumdlalo wabo. Kungase kungabonakali kuhlaba umxhwele kangako uma kuqhathaniswa nezindinganiso zanamuhla, kodwa ngaleso sikhathi, lokho kwakubhekwa njengenguquko yobuchwepheshe.
Ekuqaleni, i-pong yakhululwa emuva ngo-1972 kwikhabhinethi ye-arcade. Kwaze kwaba ngu-1975 lapho u-Atari ezokwenza ikhonsoli ye-Pong yasekhaya.
Lokhu kuphawula ukuphela kwalesi sihloko. Ngiyabonga ngokufunda.
Okuthunyelwe Wonke Ama-Atari Consoles & Amakhompiyutha Ake Akhululwa (1972-2021) ivele kuqala I-altare Lokudlala.
