Badlali bamageyimu, lesi yisikhathi sethu: abenzi be-cryptomine bazama ukubuyisela enye imali ngokudayisa izintaba zamakhadi ezithombe asetshenzisiwe (kodwa ashibhile) ngokusebenzisa ukusakazwa bukhoma, ukunikeza ithuba elihle lokuzitholela inzuzo - inqobo nje uma ukujabulela ukuzifaka engozini.
Imakethe ye-cryptocurrency ibe namaviki ambalwa ngemuva kokuwa kwezinhlamvu zayo eziningi ezinenzuzo enkulu njenge Bitcoin futhi Ethereum, kodwa njengoba besho, ubuhlungu bomunye umuntu buyintokozo yomunye. I-Gamer ye-PC ibika ukuthi ngenani elingaka elikhishwe ku-Ethereum ikakhulukazi, imali enkulu kunazo zonke okusadingeka imbiwe kusetshenziswa i-GPU yedeskithophu yabathengi, abavukuzi be-cryptomine namapulazi bazama ukuthengisa i-hardware esetshenzisiwe ukuze bathole ukulahlekelwa kwabo.
Isikhukhula se-GPU sesifikile.Abasebenzi basezimayini baseShayina kanye nezindawo zokudlela zase-South Asian manje sebeqaqa izinsimbi zabo zokumba futhi bafaka amakhadi endalini ezisakazweni ezibukhoma. I-3060 Ti izobiza u-$300-$350 US … pic.twitter.com/kphmIt7vZwJune 21, 2022
Buka Okuningi
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izimayini ze-Ethereum zisasebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa komsebenzi, nakuba imali isethwe ukuthi idlulele ebufakazini besiteki okuzokwenza ukumba imali kungabi nanzuzo kusetshenziswa ama-GPU amageyimu, ngisho noma imakethe ilulama. Lena yindlela efanayo yokuqinisekisa esetshenziswa yi-Bitcoin kulezi zinsuku, yingakho abavukuzi ngokuvamile begxila kakhulu kumjikelezo ohlanganisiwe wohlelo lokusebenza (ASIC) abavukuzi abakhelwe ngokukhethekile ukumba izimayini kunokuzama ukuhlwitha noma imaphi amakhadi ezithombe amageyimu angcono kakhulu emakethe.
Ekuphakameni kwayo, i-Bitcoin eyodwa ibibiza cishe u-$64,400, okusho ukuthi uma uthenge i-Bitcoin engu-$1,000 emuva ngoNovemba 12, 2021, izobiza cishe u-$326 namuhla. Ngokufanayo, intengo ye-Ethereum yawela ku-$ 1,112 kuleli sonto, isuka ku-$ 4,600 emuva ngoNovemba.
Izindaba ezimbi ze-crypto, izindaba ezinhle zabadlali bamageyimu
Abavukuzi baseShayina balahla u-3080 ngentengo enhle kakhulu ku-Xianyu (uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-smartphone yemakethe ye-Taobao yesibili), kusukela kuma-yuan angu-2 ($3500).@CapFrameX @davideneco523 @kopite25320kimi @chunvn7 pic.twitter.com/KMCPyXJDzJune 21, 2022
Buka Okuningi
Ugesi oshibhile waseChina ukwenze kwaba indawo yamapulazi ezimayini, okungenzeka ukuthi yingakho sibona ukudayiswa okuningi kulesi sifunda, kunenqwaba yezinto ezingafunwa. Ampere RTX 30 amakhadi ihluzo ithengiswa kuwebhusayithi yemakethe ye-Xianyu. Okunye kokufakwa kuhlu kwe Amakhadi ehluzo we-RTX 3080 zithunyelwe ku-Twitter ngu NgiLeak_VN, okubonisa ukuthi lawa ma-GPU asetshenzisiwe akhangiswa ngama-Yuan angama-3,500 (cishe ama-$523 / £420 / AU$760).
I-GPU efanayo ngokobuchwepheshe ine-MSRP ka-$699 (£649, cishe AU$950) yemodeli yokuqala ye-Founders Edition, ngakho-ke ukonga lapha akukukhulu kakhulu, nakuba kufanele sikuveze ukuthi ngenkathi sibona ukuthuthukiswa kwesitoko namanani ehlayo. , amanye amayunithi asanenani elingaphezu kwe-MSRP, noma kancane.
Kuphinde kwaba nezindali ezibanjwe ngokusakaza bukhoma ukusiza ukuthengisa amakhadi, nge Ukubika kwe-Hardware ka-Tom on a Baidu okuthunyelwe okuchaza inqwaba yamakhadi akhangiswa ngokusakaza bukhoma, amanye ngaphansi kokuqagela ukuthi avela kumakhefi e-inthanethi amageyimu. Ngaphakathi kokuthunyelwe, I-RTX 3060 TiAma- $300 (cishe ama-£245 / AU$440) kanye nama- $350 (cishe ama-£290 / AU$510) okuthi, ngenkathi ngaphansi kwe-MSRP yasekuqaleni yekhadi engu-$399 (cishe ngo-£299, AU$540), ukuthuthuka okukhulu kwamanani esiwabona ekuphakameni kokushoda kwe-GPU.
Ukuhlaziya: linda, ngakho-ke kufanele uthenge lawa ma-GPU?
Lokhu kudayiswa akwenzeki eShayina kuphela - i-eBay, i-Facebook Marketplace nokunye kubona ukuthutheleka kwama-GPU asetshenzisiwe emhlabeni wonke, kodwa kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka uzicabangele ngaphambi kokuwathenga.
Inkinga enkulu kubantu abaningi kuzoba ukukhathazeka ngokuthi le Hardware isetshenziswa kanjani, ikakhulukazi uma kungenzeka ukuthi iqhamuka epulazini elikhulu esikhundleni somvukuzi othanda ukuzilibazisa, kodwa amakhadi ezimayini empeleni awekho mabi ngendlela ongase ucabange ngayo. Le vidiyo evela ku-LinusTechTips ingena ekujuleni mayelana nendlela amakhadi asetshenziswa ngayo ezimayini futhi izivivinyo ezingaphakathi kwevidiyo ziveze ukuthi izinyanga zokusebenzisa njalo umshini wokumba izimayini empeleni zibe nomthelela ongemuhle neze ekusebenzeni.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abavukuzi abaningi bavala amakhadi ngaphansi ukuze balondoloze impilo ende futhi basebenzise amandla amancane, ngakho-ke naphezu kokusebenza okungu-24/7, lawa ma-GPU awakakafinyelelwa emkhawulweni wawo ophelele.
Kukhona ezinye izinto okufanele uziqaphele noma ongeke uzibone ohlwini lwe-inthanethi. Eyethu Umhleli wekhompyutha wase-US uJohn Loeffler wabhala isici esifundisayo ngezingozi zokuthenga amakhadi ababeyizimayini, ixwayisa ngokuthi “Ezimweni eziningi, [iqhutshwa] endaweni yokugcina impahla evulekile eseduze nenqwaba yamakhadi ezithombe ashile ngendlela efanayo, wonke akhiqiza ukushisa futhi azosa awawo kanye nomakhelwane bawo. ' ama-silicon transistors, i-PCB yepulasitiki, kanye ne-soldering.
Kunzima ukwahlulela isimo sezimonyo se-GPU esithombeni esifakwe kuhlu, kodwa nguwe kuphela ongalinganisa isisindo uma ukuthenga umkhiqizo oshibhile, osetshenzisiwe 'kufanele'. Kulabo kini abahlose ukuthwebula i-next-gen Ikhadi lehluzo le-Nvidia Lovelace njenge I-GeForce RTX 4090 uma zehla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kulo nyaka, i-GPU esetshenzisiwe ingaba yingozi yokuthenga into entsha sha kwa-MSRP uma uyidinga kuphela ukuze ikuhambise izinyanga ezimbalwa.
Noma ngabe isiphi isimo sakho nge-hardware yakudala yezimayini, lezi yizindaba ezinhle kubadlali be-PC. Ngokukhula kwemakethe ye-crypto, kunokuncintisana okuncane ngokumelene nabasebenzi basezimayini okungeke nje kubangele izintaba zamakhadi ezithombe ezisetshenzisiwe ezifika emakethe, kodwa futhi nokutholakala okwengeziwe kwesitoko esisha. Kwabikwa ukuthi Abavukuzi be-Ethereum basebenzise amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-15 kuma-GPU eminyakeni emibili edlule futhi leyo akuyona imbangi encane ongaqhudelana nayo.
Njengoba sisondela ukwethulwa kweNvidia Lovelace kanye AMD RDNA3, singathemba kuphela ukuthi imakethe ihlala iphansi ukunikeza abadlali bamageyimu ithuba lokuthwebula i-GPU entsha ngemva kweminyaka yokulwa nama-scalpers, ama-bots nabavukuzi. Uma sehluleka lokho, singase sizithole sethembele ekwakhiweni kwangaphambili ama-PC wokudlala wedeskithophu futhi amalaptop emidlalo futhi.
