Ama-consoles esizukulwane sesishiyagalolunye asefikile ekugcineni, aletha amandla amakhulu phezu kwesisekelo se-PlayStation 4 ne-Xbox One kanye nokuvuselela kwabo kwesizukulwane esimaphakathi "4K". Okuthakazelisa kakhulu nge-PlayStation 5 ne-Xbox Series X, nokho, ukuthi zibukisa kangakanani ihadiwe yokudlala ephezulu ku-PC. Kokubili i-Xbox Series X kanye ne-PlayStation 5 zifaka ama-processor we-8-core Zen 2 ahlanganiswe nokuphindaphinda okwejwayelekile kwe-AMD's Big Navi GPU. Zombili futhi zifaka isitoreji esinesivinini esikhulu, okuletha ijubane namandla ama-SSD endaweni yekhonsoli ekugcineni. Lokhu empeleni kuphakamisa imibuzo eminingi. Iyiphi inkundla okufanele ngabe udlala kuyo uma kunokufana okuningi phakathi kwabo? Hlobo luni lokuvumelana okuyodingeka ukwenze? Yiziphi izinto okufanele ube nazo ezingakuyisa endaweni ethile? Ake sibheke i-PlayStation 5 kuqala.
INDAWO YOKUDLALA 5
I-Hardware
Ikhonsoli yesizukulwane sesishiyagalolunye yakwaSony iwukukhetha okuthokozisayo. Uma sikhuluma nje, inketho enamandla kancane, okungenani ngokuya ngamakhono aluhlaza okuhlanganisa. Kodwa-ke, imidlalo eminingi ibona i-PlayStation 5 ngaphambi kwe-Xbox Series X ngokwemibandela yokusebenza. Igebe langempela lamandla phakathi kwama-consoles amabili lincane kakhulu kunalelo eliphakathi kwe-Xbox One ne-PlayStation 4. Empeleni, lokhu kusho ukuthi sibona i-PlayStation 5 iqondise ekulungisweni okufanayo nezinga lozimele njenge-Xbox Series X emidlalweni eminingi. Njengoba umehluko wamandla okucubungula kungenzeka ube yisici esikhulu, singashintsha amagiya ukuze sigxile kwezinye izici zehadiwe ye-PlayStation 5's - namandla esoftware ayihlukanisa ngempela.
Zonke lezo console ezikhethekile
Naphezu kokuthenga kwakamuva kwe-Microsoft kwe-Bethesda, u-Sony usalokhu ehola phambili ngokuya ngebanga nekhwalithi yeminikelo yakhe yokuqala neyesibili. I-PlayStation 5 njengamanje idlala umsingathi kuphela imidlalo emibili yesizukulwane esilandelayo etholakalayo njengamanje: iphakethe I-Playroom ye-Astro kanye Nemiphefumulo Yedemoni. Futhi nakuba zibizwa nge-cross-gen ngokobuchwepheshe, i-ray-traced U-Spider-Man Uphinde Wabuyiselwa futhi I-Spider-Man: i-Miles Morales ku-PlayStation 5 kunikeza amazwibela amangalisayo alokho okubonwayo kohlobo lwesishiyagalolunye kungabukeka kanjani ezinyangeni ezizayo.
Lokhu kubeka ikhonsoli yakwaSony endaweni ethokozisayo lapho njengamanje inikezela ngemidlalo ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu kunanoma yini eku-Xbox Series X, yize iyikhonsoli ebuthaka, ngobuchwepheshe. Lokhu okukhethekile akutholakali ku-PC, futhi, elinye iphuzu lomehluko: ngenxa yendlela entsha ye-Microsoft ku-Xbox njengomqondo - hhayi ibhokisi - yonke imidlalo ye-Xbox Series X izotholakala naku-PC. Izitudiyo zephathi yokuqala yakwa-Sony zimatasa emsebenzini kokukhethekile okusha, kusukela I-Horizon Ivinjelwe eNtshonalanga kuya UNkulunkulu Wempi: URagnarok, futhi nokuningi. Leyo nzuzo enkulu kokukhethekile kwekhonsoli inganele ngokwayo ukuthi iguqule abathengi ibheke ku-PlayStation 5.
I-DualSense kanye nama-haptics alungiswe kakhulu
Impendulo ye-Haptic ibe yingxenye enkulu yemidlalo amashumi eminyaka. Ukulawula kwangempela kwe-DualShock yakwaSony kwaletha ukuduma ku-PlayStation 1 eminyakeni engama-20 edlule. Ukulawula kwe-DualSense kwe-PlayStation5 kungaphezu kwesibuyekezo esiphindaphindwayo kumpendulo ye-haptic ye-DualShock 4. Iwuchaza kabusha ngokuphelele umqondo. Umphumela we-“HD Rumble”, obonwe ngaphambili ku-Nintendo Switch kanye ne-Steam Controller yenziwa yaphila ngempela lapha: Isilawuli se-DualSense siyakwazi ukudlulisa umuzwa yezenzo esikrinini, hhayi nje ukudlidliza okuqinisekisayo. Ukushuba okuguquguqukayo kuziqalisi ze-DualSense kungeza isendlalelo esisha samathuba okudlala umdlalo, izibhamu ezingazodwana kumageyimu omuntu wokuqala ziphendula ngendlela ehlukile. Ayikho i-PC noma i-Xbox ehlanganisa ukusethwa kwe-haptics okuthuthukisiwe, okwenza i-DualSense haptics ibe yisizathu esiphoqayo sokuthola i-PlayStation 5.
I-Tempest 3D Audio
Ngenkathi i-PlayStation 5 yembulwa u-Sony wathatha ukunakekela okwengeziwe ukuze agqamise isixazululo somsindo we-Tempest 3D. Isiphepho i-Hardware isheshisiwe, isebenza ku-RDNA2 CU eguquliwe, ipakishwa ngamayunithi angama-64 ekhompyutha. Leli inani lamandla elingakaze libonwe, cishe ama-GFLOP angu-300, anikezelwe kuphela ekucubunguleni umsindo. Lokhu kuvumela abathuthukisi ukuthi ngesikhathi esisodwa bakhiphe izinkulungwane zemisindo eshintshashintshayo endaweni yesehlakalo, futhi basebenzise i-HRTF ukuze bakhe izethulo ezicacile zomsindo we-3D. Lokhu kusetshenziselwa umphumela omuhle ekuqaliseni izihloko ezinjengeDemon's Souls. Ngenkathi i-Series X ifaka ukusheshiswa kwehadiwe yomsindo, amandla ekhompiyutha e-Tempest asho ukuthi i-PlayStation 5 cishe izohlinzeka ngomuzwa womsindo wegeyimu ongcono kakhulu.
Intengo: ukuthola kahle
I-PlayStation 5's Digital Edition yethula ngo-$399 nje kuphela, intengo efanayo yokwethulwa njenge-PlayStation 4 Pro ne-PlayStation 4. I-Xbox Series X, okwamanje, izokubuyisela emuva u-$499. Ngokuqondene ne-PC, uzodinga ukuchitha imali engaka nje uthole izandla zakho ku-GPU efana ne-RX 5700XT encintisana nengxenye ye-RDNA2 ngaphakathi kwe-PlayStation 5, ingasaphathwa eyesistimu yakho yonke. I-Xbox Series X ingahle isheshe ngamaphesenti ayi-10-15 ngokwethiyori, kepha imali eyengeziwe engu- $ 100 akuzwakali ibalulekile kulo mongo. Ku-$399, i-PlayStation 5 inikeza inqwaba engakaze ibonwe ngaphambili.
XBOX-SERIES X
I-Hardware
I-Series X iwumvuthwandaba we-Microsoft "Xbox as a service" umqondo. Ngobuchwepheshe iyikhonsoli futhi imise okwebhokisi ngokobuchwepheshe (ngaphezu kwanoma iyiphi i-Xbox ngaphambi kwayo, okuthakazelisayo ngokwanele), kodwa iyisilo esihluke kakhulu ku-PlayStation 5. Kunengqondo kakhulu ukucabanga nge-Xbox Series X njengenhloso. -i-PC yokudlala eyakhiwe, ephakathi, okuthi, nganoma yisiphi isizathu, engeke isebenzise noma yiziphi izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza ze-Windows ezingadlali. I-Series X iyikhonsoli yesizukulwane sesishiyagalolunye enamandla kakhulu (kanye nekhonsoli enamandla kakhulu eyake yenziwa) futhi inani lentengo elingu- $499 ligcizelela lokhu.
Kodwa noma kunjalo, lokhu kuyinani elimangalisayo uma kuqhathaniswa ne-PC hardware. I-Series X's GPU ishesha kunekhadi lemifanekiso elingu-$499 njengeGeForce RTX 2070 Super. Engeza ku-8-core Zen 2 processor kanye no-16GB we-GDDR5, futhi ubheke iqhawe elisebenza ngentengo. Ukuze wakhe i-PC ngokulingana, uzodinga ukukhipha okungenani okuphindwe kabili. Ngenxa yokugcizelela kwe-Microsoft ukuthi i-Xbox ingumqondo we-cross-platform hhayi ikhonsoli ngayinye, yonke imidlalo ye-Xbox isebenza ku-PC. Okungukuthi (futhi) ukusho ukuthi uzitholela ngempumelelo i-PC yokudlala exhaswa kakhulu ngengxenyana yezindleko zokuthengisa. Lokhu akusho ukuthi i-Xbox Series X ayinawo amaqhinga ayo. Ake sibheke ezinye zezinto ezikuhlukanisayo.
Ikhonsoli yekhonsoli esheshayo eyake yabakhona
Lokhu kuyiqiniso elilula. I-Xbox Series X iyikhonsoli yesizukulwane sesi-9 eshesha kakhulu. Futhi ngokwengeza, iyikhonsoli yemidlalo eshesha kakhulu eyake yenziwa. I-12.5 TFLOP GPU inikeza ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili kokukhiqizwa kwe-Xbox One X, kuyilapho iphrosesa engu-8-core Zen 2 inikeza isivinini sewashi esiphezulu kune-PlayStation 5. Nakuba i-Series X ingase ifake isitoreji esincane se-SSD, ibhalansi ye-spec iyonke itsheke kakhulu. ku-console ye-Microsoft.
Kusho ukuthini lokhu ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo? I-Xbox Series X iyakwazi ukuletha okuhlangenwe nakho kwe-4K/60 FPS (yize inesixazululo esiguqukayo kwesinye isikhathi) kuhlu lwezihloko zepulatifomu. Inani elikhulu lama-accelerator e-ray (sibonga ukubala okuphezulu kwe-CU) lisho ukuthi i-Series X kufanele futhi ilethe ulwazi olungcono lokulandela umsebe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi esizukulwaneni se-console, nakuba ukuqaliswa kwamanje kuwukugeza phakathi kwe-PS5 ne-Series X ekusebenzeni. imigomo.
Yize igebe lokusebenza lincane kulokhu, silindele ukuthi i-Xbox Series X ilethe ukulungiswa okuphakathi nendawo kanye nezilungiselelo ezingcono ze-LOD eminyakeni ezayo, njengoba abathuthukisi beshintsha amagiya bawayise ezinjinini zomdlalo ezikhethekile zesizukulwane sesishiyagalolunye. Isipiliyoni sesizukulwane sesishiyagalolunye sobufakazi besikhathi esizayo, sibonga abangaphakathi abangcono, kungaba isizathu esiphoqayo sokuthola izandla zakho ku-Xbox Series X.
I-Game Pass kanye ne-ecosystem efana ne-PC
I-Xbox Game Pass ngokungangabazeki iyindawo yokuthengisa enkulu kunazo zonke ye-Xbox Series X. Ku-PC, i-Game Pass iyinani elikhulu, ikunikeza ukufinyelela kumidlalo eminingi ye-AAA ngenani elinqunyiwe lanyanga zonke, okuhlanganisa cishe nawo wonke ama-Microsoft aqalayo. ukukhishwa kwe studio. Inkinga enkulu nge-Game Pass ku-PC, yebo, izindleko zehardware ye-PC ezanele ngokwanele ukuthi empeleni ziqhube leyo midlalo emazingeni aphusile okwethembeka.
Yilokhu kanye okuhlinzekwa yi-Xbox Series X: inkundla yokusebenzisa ukukhethwa okubanzi kwemidlalo ye-Game Pass ngokulungiswa okuphezulu kanye namafreyimu aphezulu kunama-PC amaningi - ukuvimbela ukusethwa kwe-ultra-enthusiast kuzokuvumela. Okuhlangenwe nakho okwengeziwe okufana ne-PC kugcizelelwa futhi ububanzi besinqumo nezinketho zozimele ezitholakalayo - i-PS5, ngokuphambene, ithole i-flak ngokungasekeli izinqumo ezithile ezifana ne-1440p.
Qalisa kabusha ngokushesha
Ngasekuqaleni kwesizukulwane sesishiyagalolunye, kunzima ukusho ukuthi yini okufanele siyilindele mayelana nemidwebo kanye nokuthuthukiswa komdlalo wegeyimu ngaphezu kwama-consoles esizukulwane sesishiyagalombili. Kunendawo eyodwa lapho sibona khona uguquko, hhayi ukuphindaphinda: Qalisa Kabusha Ngokushesha. Isebenzisa isitoreji esishesha kakhulu se-Xbox Series X, i-Quick Resume ivumela abadlali ukuthi bangene esenzweni, beqe izikrini zokulayisha ezidlule kanye nezikhathi zokulinda. Ukuqaliswa kwamanje kuthe shi, kanti eminye imidlalo ayikusekeli Ukuqalwa Kabusha Okusheshayo noma ikuphushela esikrinini sokulayisha. Nokho, lapho enza umsebenzi, Ukuqalwa kabusha Okusheshayo kuwukugxuma kwangempela kokukhiqiza, into engenzeki ku-hardware endala.
Futhi ekugcineni sine…
PC
Namanje inkundla yokuzikhethela
Ama-consoles alesi sizukulwane afana ne-PC kakhulu kunangaphambili. Lokho kufanele kukutshele okuthile mayelana nemidlalo ye-PC esezingeni eliphezulu - iphuzu elilangazelelwayo i-PlayStation 5 ne-Xbox Series X ehloselwe yona, ngamazinga ahlukahlukene empumelelo. I-PC ihlala the inkundla yokuthola izihloko ze-multiplat ngokusemandleni abo. Futhi ngesinqumo seMicrosoft sokuletha zonke izihloko ze-Xbox zeqembu lokuqala ku-PC, ama-rigs emidlalo ephezulu angcono ngempumelelo futhi ashesha ama-Xbox kune-Series X uqobo. Yini ngempela engakutshekisa ekuthengeni i-PC? (noma okungenani uthuthukise ikhadi lakho lezithombe?) Ake sibheke
Amageyimu omdabu we-4K angayekethisi
Kokubili i-PlayStation 5 ne-Xbox Series X zakhiwe ngemidlalo ye-4K engqondweni. Kodwa-ke, futhi akukho okunamandla ngokwenele ukuletha ngokuqhubekayo umuzwa we-4K/60 FPS emidlalweni eminingi.
Lawa ngabadlali be-PC abasezingeni eliphezulu okufanele bakwenze. Isizukulwane sakamuva samakhadi aphambili avela ku-AMD ne-NVIDIA - i-Ampere ne-Big Navi ngokulandelanayo - sinikeza amandla anele wokubala amandla okuletha okuhlangenwe nakho kwe-4K/60 FPS cishe kuwo wonke ama-multiplatout akhona manje. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubheka i-RX 6800 eyeqile noma i-GeForce RTX 3080 Founder's Edition, lawa makhadi amasha angakhipha ama-framerates aphezulu ku-4K ngaphandle kokuyekethisa okuncane.
Ukulandelela ama-ray okungcono
Okungcono noma okubi kakhulu, ukulandelela ama-ray kuzohlala njengengxenye ebalulekile yamasethi amathuluzi kanjiniyela wesizukulwane sesishiyagalolunye. Ukusheshisa kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ku-PlayStation 5 naku-Xbox Series X kusho ukuthi imiphumela elandelwa yi-ray ingenzeka kulawo ma-consoles. Kodwa-ke, njengoba isixazululo se-AMD sikaFidelityFX Super Resolution singakatholakali, futhi ngenxa yokushoda kokusebenza kokulandela umsebe we-RDNA2, sibona imiphumela edumazayo. Ku-console, Ukubuka Izinja: Legion inikeza ukulandelela kwe-ray. Kodwa-ke, ikwenza lokhu ngokuqhuba umdlalo kuma-FPS angama-30 nje, ngesinqumo esiguqukayo se-4K.
Okubi nakakhulu, ukuboniswa kwe-ray-traced kuyikhwalithi ephansi kunokusetha ngaphambilini kwekhwalithi etholakalayo ephansi ku-PC. Zombili izingxenye ze-Ampere neBig Navi zinikeza ukusebenza okuphezulu kokulandela umsebe kuma-consoles. Okwamanje, ukuqaliswa kohlobo lwesibili olungcono kanye ne-DLSS kusho ukuthi izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ze-NVIDIA yilokho ozokudinga ukuze uthole okuhlangenwe nakho kwe-4K/60 FPS ngokulandelela kwe-ray. Kodwa-ke, silindele ukuthi izinto zibe ngcono kakhulu uma i-FidelityFX Super Resolution isifikile amakhadi e-Big Navi: Amabhentshimakhi okulandelela ama-ray angaphakathi e-AMD akhombisa ukuthi i-6800 XT ilawula ngaphezu kwama-FPS angama-60 ngo-1440p emidlalweni eminingi elandelwa yi-ray: I-Super Resolution ingase ifinyelele lokho. I-4K ngaphandle kokuthinta kakhulu ikhwalithi yesithombe noma ukusebenza.
Ukuthuthukiswa okungcono
Phakathi kokuncintisana okukhulu phakathi kwe-AMD ne-NVIDIA ngaphambili kwe-GPU ne-Intel ne-AMD ngaphambili kwe-CPU, sibona imakethe yehadiwe ye-PC enamandla kakhulu kunenkumbulo yakamuva. Okushiwo lokhu kubadlali bamageyimu ukuthi i-PC inikeza amathemba okuthuthukiswa angcono kakhulu (futhi athengekayo) kunangaphambili. Iminyaka emibili kuya kwemithathu phansi komugqa, amakhadi ehluzo aphakathi nendawo angayinqoba i-RTX 3090 - futhi aphinde kabili ukusebenza kwe-PlayStation 5 - endaweni yenani elingekude nekhonsoli ngokwayo. Ngasohlangothini lwe-CPU yezinto, ukuthuthela ku-5nm kungapela isivinini esikhulu nakakhulu nezinzuzo ezisebenza kahle, okuvula umnyango wokuzizwisa okungu-4K/120 Hz. Ukuthenga i-PC manje kungavula umnyango wokuthuthukiswa okungabizi kakhulu eminyakeni ezayo kanye nolwazi olungcono kakhulu kune-console.
Isiphetho
Zontathu izinkundla zesizukulwane esilandelayo - i-PlayStation 5 ne-Xbox X eduduzayo kanye ne-PC ephezulu - inokuningi okungakunikeza abadlali bamageyimu. Ama-consoles amabili aletha amanani angakaze abonwe wehluzo namandla we-CPU wamahhashi endaweni yentengo engu-$499. Ngokungafani ne-PlayStation 4 ne-Xbox One, u-Sony ne-Microsoft abazange basike amakhona amaningi ukuze banciphise i-BoM kule mishini. Banikeza inqwaba yolwazi lwe-PC olusezingeni eliphezulu ngengxenyana yenani. Kulabo abafuna okungcono kakhulu, kanye nokungayekethisi kwemidlalo yendabuko ye-4K/60, ihadiwe ye-PC yezinga eliphezulu iyalethwa futhi ikwenza lokho ngendlela engabizi kakhulu kunangaphambili. Lesi sizukulwane se-console, into eyodwa eqinisekile: ngeke uswele izinketho ezinhle.
