I-Steam Deck ingase ibe idivayisi ejabulisa kakhulu emidlalweni ye-PC njengamanje - uma ike yafika, okungukuthi. Ngokuvumela abadlali be-PC ukuthi bathathe wonke umtapo wabo wezincwadi we-Steam noma kuphi futhi badlale noma yimuphi umdlalo we-Steam ngendlela ephathwayo elula, le divayisi elindelwe kakhulu evela ku-Valve izoshintsha indlela esidlala ngayo izihloko ze-PC unomphela.
Lokho kwenza ukulinda isikhathi eside kungabekezeleleki. Ngenxa yezinkinga zomhlaba wonke, ukukhishwa kweSteam Deck kwabambezeleka kusukela kuDis. '21 kuze kube nguFebhuwari 2022.Ukuqeda amathe kubadlali be-PC, iValve inenzile ikhiphe idlanzana lezithombe zamahlaya sibonisa ibhokisi le-Steam Deck nokuqukethwe kwalo, okuhlanganisa ikesi elithwalayo eliqukethe ikhonsoli ngokwayo kanye neshaja esebhokisini ye-USB-C - nakuba leli phephandaba lizwakala njengesikhumbuzo esibuhlungu salokho esikushoyo.
I-Steam Deck: Sika ekujaheni
* Kwenzenjani? I-PC enamandla, ephathekayo evela kuValve
* Lizobiza malini? $399 - $649 (£349 / £569) kuya ngezici
* Izokhishwa nini? February 2022 e-US, Canada, EU nase-UK. Kamuva ngo-2022 kwezinye izifunda.
I-Steam Deck ayigcini nje ngokukuvumela ukuthi uphathe futhi ujabulele ilabhulali yakho yeSteam nomaphi lapho uya khona, kodwa futhi inezici eziningi ezihlaba umxhwele. Le divayisi esebenza nge-SteamOS ingasebenzisa noma iyiphi i-OS oyifunayo, okuhlanganisa Windows 11 futhi Linux Ubuntu, futhi ingakwazi ukuqalisa kabili ukusebenzisa amasistimu wokusebenza amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lokho sekuvele kuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu, uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi kuyidivayisi ephathekayo, ngaphandle kokuhlanganisa wonke amanye amakhono ayo.
Like the Nintendo Switch, i-Steam Deck nayo ingadokhekwa ngokuphumayo ku-TV noma igade ngoxhumo lwe-USB Type-C (kucatshangwa ukuthi isibonisi sisekela okokufaka kwevidiyo yohlobo C lwe-USB). I-Valve ihlela ukukhipha idokhu yayo ngesikhathi esithile, okwamanje noma iyiphi idokhu ehambisana ne-USB Type-C izosebenza. Futhi, kufanele ihambisane nawo wonke ama-peripheral e-PC ajwayelekile kusukela kuzilawuli nezinti zendiza kuye kumakhibhodi namagundane. Ungasebenzisa futhi I-headphone ye-Bluetooth, okuthile okungakasekelwa amanye ama-consoles amakhulu wegeyimu yevidiyo.
Mayelana nezangaphakathi, kuzoba njalo inikwa amandla yi-chip ye-AMD yangokwezifiso ebizwa ngokuthi i-Aerith SoC, okufanele ifike ne-Zen2 CPU ene-core, enezintambo eziyisishiyagalombili kanye ne-AMD RDNA 2 GPU. Le chip kulindeleke ukuthi inikeze ukuzizwisa kwegeyimu okungashintshi kuzo zonke izihloko kuyilapho ivumela ibhethri ledivayisi lamahora angu-40 ukuthi lihlale kufika emahoreni ayisikhombisa kuya kwayisishiyagalombili esikhathi sokudlala.
Manje yini enye esiyaziyo nge-Valve's Steam Deck console? Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde konke mayelana nalesi sandla esingase siguqule umdlalo.
Izindaba ze-Steam Deck nezibuyekezo
Januwari 14, 2022: Idethi yokwethula ihlelelwe uFebhuwari I-Valve iyasiqinisekisa ukuthi i-Steam Deck izothunyelwa ngesikhathi. Esibuyekezweni esisanda kuthunyelwa kubhulogi yenkampani, kubhale ukuthi "Ubhubhane lomhlaba wonke, izinkinga zokuhlinzekwa kwempahla, kanye nezinkinga zokuthumela ngaphandle kwalokho, kubukeka sengathi sizokwazi ukuqala ukukhipha lokhu ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari."
Januwari 12, 2022: Ingabe izoqhuba imidlalo emidala? Okuthunyelwe kwakamuva kweSteam kuphakamisa ukuthi izinkinga zokuhambisana zizovela ngenxa yenguqulo engalungile ye-Easy-Anti Cheat, esukela esinqumweni se-Valve sokuthi i-Steam Deck isebenze ku-Linux. Ngokusho kokuphawula kukanjiniyela we-Warhammer: Vermintide 2, noma kunjalo.
Disemba 21, 2021: Ukuhambisana kwe-Steam Deck kuyakhula I-Linux ne-Steam Deck manje ingasebenzisa u-80% wemidlalo ephezulu eyi-100 ethandwa kakhulu kuSteam, kubika i-ProtonDB, egcina umkhondo wokuhambisana ngemibiko evela kubadlali bamageyimu. Kodwa abayi-10 abaphambili kungenye indaba: abayisithupha kubo abalidlali ibhola, okuhlanganisa iHalo Infinite ne-Apex Legends.
* Funda izindaba eziningi ze-Steam Deck
Disemba 17, 2021: Sisesendleleni, kusho iValve UGreg Coomer weValve uyafunga ukuthi inkampani ingahlangabezana nosuku olusha lokwethulwa kukaFebhuwari: “Sisaphatheke kabi ngokuthi bekumele sisuke ekupheleni kwalo nyaka siye ekuqaleni konyaka olandelayo. Kepha yebo, zonke izimpawu zikhomba ukuthi sikwazi ukuhambisa ngoFebhuwari. ”
Disemba 3, 2021: Kukhishwe i-Teaser entsha ye-Steam DeckI-Valve's Steam Deck kungenzeka ukuthi ibambezelekile kuze kube nguFebhuwari 2022, kodwa ungaqala ukubheka ukupakishwa kwayo njengamanje. Izithombe ezimbalwa zamazwibela asanda kukhishwa zibonisa ingaphakathi lephakeji lekhadibhodi, okuhlanganisa nekesi eliphethe eliqukethe ikhonsoli ngokwayo, kanye neshaja esebhokisini ye-USB-C ozoyithola nayo - njengaleyo oyithola nge-Nintendo Switch entsha.
Nov. 10, 2021: I-Steam Deck ibambezelekile kuze kube ngu-2022 Ukukhishwa kwe-Steam Deck obekulindelwe ngabomvu kubambezeleke ngezinyanga ezimbili, uValve umemezele namuhla eposini le-blog, esola i-crunch ye-supply chain ngokubambezeleka kokuthunyelwa, okulindeleke ukuthi kuqale manje ngoFebhuwari 2022.
“Siyaxolisa ngalokhu—senze konke okusemandleni ukusebenzelana nezinkinga zomhlaba wonke, kodwa ngenxa yokushoda kwezinto ezibonakalayo, izakhi azifinyeleli ezikhungweni zethu zokukhiqiza kusenesikhathi ukuze sihlangabezane nezinsuku zethu zokuqala zokwethulwa,” kusho uValve.
I-Steam Deck akufanele ihlupheke ngenxa ye-stick drift
Kungase kube nezindaba ezinhle kulabo abakhathazekile ngokuthi i-Steam Deck ingase ithuthukise i-stick drift - into ekhungethe abanikazi be-Switch.
Enkulumweni ne IGN, Unjiniyela wezingxenyekazi ze-valve u-Yazan Aldehayyat uthe iqembu “lenze inqwaba yokuhlola ukwethembeka,” ngokwemibono ephathwayo nokuthi likhethe ihadiwe elinamarekhodi okusebenza aziwayo. “Besingafuni ukuzifaka engozini ngalokho, akunjalo?” Kusho u-Aldehayyat. “Njengoba nginesiqiniseko sokuthi amakhasimende ethu awafuni nathi sizifake engozini.”
Kuyimpumuzo ukuzwa ukuthi iValve ibonakala ithathe izinyathelo zokugwema ukukhukhuleka ekuthuthukisweni kuSteam Deck, udaba oluthinte inqwaba yabanikazi beNintendo Shintsha futhi belubizwa ngokuthi “I-Joy-Con drift".
Isitoreji sangaphakathi singathuthukiswa
Isitoreji sangaphakathi seSteam Deck singathuthukiswa, ngokusho kwentambo ku Reddit, nakuba i-Valve ingakuncomi ukwenza kanjalo. I-Valve iphawula ukuthi idrayivu yesistimu “ayihloselwe ukumiselela umsebenzisi wokugcina”, okusho ukuthi isokhethi ye-M.2 igqitshwe ngaphakathi kwedivayisi ngendlela ezohlanganisa ukuyihlukanisa yonke ngendlela yokuvala iwaranti (usebenzisa i- ingozi yokwephula i-Steam Deck kule nqubo, ngaphandle kosizo).
Noma kunjalo, kungenzeka kube khona, okungase kukhuthaze abantu abaningi ukuthi bakhethe amamodeli we-64GB noma 256GB uma bazi ukuthi bangakhula ngokuzayo.
I-Oculus Quest izosebenza ne-Steam Deck ye-VR ekuhambeni
Isikhulu esiphezulu seValve uGabe Newell ukuqinisekisile ukuthi iSteam Deck izosebenzisana namadivayisi emidlalo angaphandle nesoftware - okusho ukuthi izosebenza nezinhlelo ezifana ne-Oculus Quest.
Ukuthi idivayisi inamandla ngokwanele okusebenzisa imidlalo ye-VR kungenye into ngokuphelele, kodwa iValve iphusha isici esivulekile somklamo we-Stead Deck futhi ijabulisa kakhulu abasebenzisi ukulanda isofthiwe ezinkampanini eziyizimbangi. “Uma kune-hardware engifuna ukuyinamathisela noma isofthiwe engifuna ukuyifaka, ngingavele ngiyoyenza,” kumemezela uNewell esitatimendeni. ingxoxo no-IGN. Siyazi, nokho, ukuthi i-Deck "ayilungiselelwe ukuzizwisa kwe-PC VR." Ngakho-ke, abadlali bangase bangatholi ukusetshenziswa okuningi kumahedisethi abo e-VR ngalokhu okuphathekayo.
I-Steam Deck ngeke ikhawulelwe ku-30Hz
Kube nokukhathazeka kusenesikhathi ukuthi uzobekwa ku-30fps kumageyimu akho owathandayo, ngaphandle kokulinganiselwa kokusebenza. Lokhu manje sekubekwe endaweni yokugcina ngemuva kokuthi umthuthukisi weValve eqinisekisile ukuthi i-Steam Deck ibhekise ama-30fps ubuncane, kodwa izofaka imikhawulo ye-framerate yabasebenzisi ukuze bathuthukise ukusebenza uma bekhetha ukwenza kanjalo.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele sibheke ukubona imidlalo igijima noma yikuphi phakathi kuka-30fps no-60fps kusibonisi sekhonsoli sika-800p, 60Hz lapho yethula, ngisho nezihloko zamanje ze-AAA, uma ukuhlolwa kweValve kufakazela ukuthi kunembile.
Imidlalo izosebenza kahle ekhadini le-SD
Noma yikuphi ukwesaba okudingayo ukuze uthole imodeli ebiza kakhulu ye-Steam Deck ukuze uqhube imidlalo ngekhwalithi edlalekayo ungalaliswa. Unjiniyela we-valve Lawrence Yang ku-tweet ukuthi nakuba imidlalo izosebenza kangcono kwisitoreji esihlanganisiwe, yonke into isazodlala kahle ku-microSD.
Lezi yizindaba ezinhle kubadlali bamageyimu okungenzeka bangaqiniseki ngokuthi iyiphi inguqulo ye-Steam Deck abafisa ukuyithenga. Amakhadi we-SD ngokwabo kungaba utshalomali olubizayo uma ufuna okuthile ngenani elikhulu lokugcina kanye nesivinini sokufunda/sokubhala esisheshayo, kodwa uma usunayo eyodwa ebekiwe lapho-ke ungagcina amasenti ambalwa kukhonsoli yeValves.
Ngeke uthole ukukhushulwa kokusebenza uma kudokhiwe
Kungenzeka ukuthi besikhathazeke kakhulu ngekhono le-Stream Deck lokudlala imidlalo ngamanani aphezulu ozimele kangangokuthi asizange siyeke ukuze sicabangele ukuthi ukudokha idivayisi kuzokuthinta kanjani ukusebenza kwayo.
Naphezu kwemidlalo yokuthuthukisa i-Nintendo Shintsha ibe ngu-1080p lapho ikhonsoli idokhiwe (phezulu isuka ku-720p yayo yomdabu), iValve ayizange isibone isidingo sokufaka isici esifanayo kudivayisi yayo yokudlala ephathekayo. Lokhu kungase kusho ukuthi uzobona ukusebenza okungcono ku-Steam Deck uma uyisebenzisa njengendawo ephathwayo, ikakhulukazi uma une-TV enkulu ye-4K kuphela, evame kakhulu ezindlini zesimanje. Futhi, ngeke ukwazi ukusebenzisa i-GPU yangaphandle ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kwakho.
Ukuduma kweSteam Deck kwenza abadlali bazame iLinux
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Linux kwenyukela phezulu ngokwezibalo zakamuva ezivela kuSteam, futhi kubonakala sengathi lokhu kungaphansi kwentshisekelo yokushayela iSteam Deck emidlalweni yeLinux.
Inhlolovo esanda kukhishwa ye-Steam hardware yangoJulayi ibonisa ukuthi i-Linux manje imele iphuzu eliphelele lamaphesenti abo bonke labo abadlala endaweni yesikhulumi seValve. Manje, u-1% ungase uzwakale njengenani elincane - futhi kusobala ukuthi ukwehla nje olwandle olwandle lokudlala - kodwa kuyingqopha-mlando okumele i-Linux ifinyelelwe.
I-Steam Deck ngeke kube umshini wemidlalo ophathwa ngesandla weValve kuphela
I-valve ibonakala inezifiso ezinkulu zemishini yokudlala ephathwayo yesikhathi esizayo, futhi uNintendo, inkampani ebibusa kuleyo makethe esikhathini esidlule, kufanele ikhathazeke.
Nakuba i-Valve CEO uGabe Newell esevele eshilo ukuthi i-Steam Deck yakhelwe ukusungula "isigaba somkhiqizo thina nabanye abakhiqizi be-PC esizokwazi ukuhlanganyela kuso," futhi "okuzoba nezinzuzo zesikhathi eside kithi, ” U-Greg Coomer, umklami ohileleke ku-Steam Deck, usikhanyisele okwengeziwe ngezinhlelo eziphathwa ngesandla zeValve.
U-Coomer wembula ukuthi i-Valve "izoqhubeka nokwenza amadivayisi kulo mugqa womkhiqizo." Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi sizobona ukuvuselelwa kwehadiwe nokunye okuhlukile. Ukuthi ngabe lena iSteam Deck 2, iSteam Deck Pro noma enye into akucaci okwamanje.
Windows 11 Ukusekelwa kuza ku-Steam Deck
I-Steam Deck kufanele kube kuhle ukuhamba nayo Windows 11, kulabo abacabanga ngokufaka esikhundleni noma ukuqala kabili uhlelo lokusebenza oluzenzakalelayo - inguqulo yangokwezifiso ye-Steam OS (Linux) - enedeskithophu ye-Microsoft OS.
Nakuba sesikwazi lokho Windows 10 izohambisana ne-PC ephathekayo yalabo abangase bafune ukushintshela ku-Microsoft, Windows 11 yinkinga enzima kakhulu ngenxa yezidingo zohlelo lwayo kufaka phakathi umgomo we-TPM.
**
Idethi yokukhishwa kwe-Steam Deck kanye nentengo
I-Valve, isitudiyo sokuthuthukisa esibhekene nenganekwane Ukuphila okungaphelele Franchise, kwaqale kwaba namahlebezi okuthi kwakhiwa ikhonsoli yokudlala ephathwa ngesandla emuva ngo-Ephreli 2021, Ars Technica ukuphula izindaba ze-“SteamPal”, igama lekhodi ye-Valve “Switch-like portable PC”.
Sonke sasilindele isimemezelo esisemthethweni, esigcine sifikile ngoJulayi 2021. Ngaphezu nje kwe-Switch clone, i-Steam Deck iyi-PC ephathekayo ngempela.
I-Steam Deck yayihlelelwe ukuthi ikhishwe ngoDisemba 2021, kodwa selokhu ibambezelekile ngenxa yezinkinga eziqhubekayo ze-supply chain, amayunithi okuqala kulindeleke ukuthi athunyelwe kusukela ngoFebhuwari 2022.
Izindleko azikashintshi nokho, futhi zisazothengiswa ngo-$399/£349 ngemodeli eyisisekelo eza no-64GB wesitoreji sangaphakathi se-EMMC nekesi eliphethe.
Inketho yebanga eliphakathi ibiza u-$529 / £459 futhi ihlanganisa i-256GB NVMe SSD ngaphakathi ukuze igcinwe ngokushesha, ikesi eliphethe kanye nenqwaba yephrofayela ye-Steam ekhethekile.
Okokugcina, inketho ye-tier ephakeme kakhulu ibiza u- $649 / £569 futhi ihlanganisa u-512GB wesitoreji sangaphakathi se-NVMe SSD, ingilazi egxilile ye-anti-glare, ikesi eliphathekayo elikhethekile, inqwaba yephrofayela ye-Steam ekhethekile, kanye netimu yekhibhodi ebonakalayo ekhethekile.
Zonke izinto ezintathu zokugcina zinganwetshwa ngenxa ye-slot yekhadi le-MicroSD, esekela amafomethi e-SD, SDXC kanye ne-SDHC.
I-oda langaphambi manje
Ama-oda angaphambilini e-Steam Deck avulwa ngoJulayi 16, ngo-10am PDT / 6pm BST / 7pm CEST. Bekufanele ubeke phansi idiphozithi engu-$5 / £4 ukuze ugcine ikhonsoli yakho, futhi ama-oda afakwa ku- Isitolo Somphunga. Ngeshwa, abasebenzisi abaningi abakwazanga ukugcina ikhonsoli kusenesikhathi ngoDisemba 2021 njengoba iSteam yayigcwele abantu abazama ukufaka i-oda labo. Kusho ukuthi ama-oda amaningi angaphambili azofika ngesikhathi se-Q1 noma i-Q2 ka-2022, okucasule abaningi.
Besilindele ukuthi i-Steam Deck izothengiswa ngentengo ephezulu kune-Nintendo Switch, ebiza u-$299 / £279.99 / AU$469, kodwa ibiza kakhulu kunentsha. I-Nintendo Shintsha i-OLED, okuthengiswa ngo-$349 / £309.
UGabe Newell wakwaValve uthe inkampani ithole ukushaya intengo yeSteam Deck “kubuhlungu” kodwa “kubalulekile” engxoxweni nayo. babela. UNewell utshele i-IGN ngesidingo sokuba “nolaka kakhulu” ngokwamanani entengo, futhi wathi okuhamba phambili kwakuwukuqinisekisa ukuthi abadlali be-PC bayakwazi ukucosha iSteam Deck futhi bazizwe sengathi isebenza kahle.
“Ngifuna ukukucosha lokhu bese ngithi, o, konke kuyasebenza. Konke kuyashesha. Konke… futhi iphuzu lentengo lalingelesibili futhi libuhlungu. Kodwa lokho bekuyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu kuyona,” kusho uNewell. "Kodwa into yokuqala kwaba ukusebenza kanye nesipiliyoni, [lokho] kwakuyisithiyo esikhulu nesibaluleke kakhulu ebesiqhuba lokhu."
Idizayini ye-Steam Deck nezici
I-Steam Deck ingase ibukeke ingalungile, kodwa i-Valve ithi yakhelwe izikhathi zokudlala ezinethezekile, ezinwetshiwe, futhi inokulawula ukwethembeka okugcwele ukuze ukwazi ukudlala imidlalo oyikhonzile ngaphandle kokuyekethisa.
I-Steam Deck inezinti zesithupha “ezingcono kakhulu ezisezingeni eliphezulu” ezinezinzwa zokuthinta ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, i-Valve ethi izohlinzeka “ngezinga lokunemba nokunethezeka okungatholakali kwamanye amadivaysi okudlala aphathwayo”. Ngokungafani ne-Switch, izilawuli azikwazi ukususwa kusibonisi njenge-Joy-Con. Kusho ukuthi iSteam Deck ifana kakhulu ne Nintendo Shintsha Lite Mayelana nalokhu.
Uzoqaphela ukuthi iSteam Deck ihlanganisa nama-trackpad amabili, okusho ukuthi abasebenzisi bazoba nokulawula okufana negundane emidlalweni engadlali kahle nge-gamepad. I-Valve ithi lawa maphedi afana nalawo atholakala ku-Steam Controller engasasebenzi, ngakho-ke lindela impendulo ethile ye-haptic kanye nentuthuko evamile kuma-trackpad akudala.
Kanye nama-trigger avamile angemuva kwedivayisi, ajabulisa i-analog ngokungafani ne-Nintendo Switch's digital triggers, iSteam Deck ihlanganisa nezinkinobho ze-Grip, ezizohlinzeka ngezinketho zokufaka ezengeziwe khona kanye ezandleni zakho. Uma uke wasebenzisa isilawuli esithi “Pro”, uzoqonda ukuthi lezi zinkinobho ezengeziwe zingaba wusizo kangakanani. Futhi, uma ugcina ngokuncamela ukuzwa kwezilawuli zeSteam Deck, ungayisebenzisa njengesilawuli nge-PC yakho.
Idivayisi ephathekayo ye-Valve inesikrini esithintwayo se-LCD esingu-7 intshi, futhi ihlanganisa ngisho nezilawuli ze-gyro, ukuze ukwazi ukulungisa kahle inhloso yakho ngokubeka idivayisi ngokoqobo futhi uthole ukunemba okungaphezu kokusebenzisa isithupha noma i-trackpad kuphela.
I-Steam Deck futhi ikuvumela ukuthi umise futhi uqalise kabusha imidlalo ngokucindezela inkinobho yamandla ukuze ufake idivayisi kumodi yokulala, njenge-Nintendo Switch. Ungakwazi ukumisa umdlalo owodwa ngesikhathi, kodwa, ngakho ungalindeli into efana nale I-Xbox Series X's Qalisa kabusha ngokushesha isici esikuvumela ukuthi umise imidlalo eminingi ngesikhathi.
Mayelana nezinye izici, iSteam Deck inesitoreji esinwebekayo ngenxa ye-slot yekhadi le-MicroSD, ehlanganisa izipikha ezimbili ze-stereo, imibhobho emibili engaphakathi, futhi impilo yebhethri ibikezelwa ukuthi izohlala phakathi kwamahora amabili kuya kwayisishiyagalombili, kuye ngemidlalo oyidlalayo.
Njengoba iSteam Deck ngokuyisisekelo iyi-PC ene-gamepad enamathiselwe, ungakhetha ukufaka isofthiwe ye-PC, uphequlule iwebhu, ubuke ukusakaza ividiyo futhi uqedele imisebenzi yokukhiqiza. Ungakwazi ngisho nokufaka imidlalo evela kwezinye izitolo, uma uthanda, futhi uqalise imidlalo engeyona eye-Steam usebenzisa Iproton. Ungakwazi futhi ukumisa futhi usebenzise ama-akhawunti amaningi e-Steam kudivayisi eyodwa ye-Steam Deck, i-akhawunti ngayinye inedatha yayo yokulondoloza yendawo kanye nezilungiselelo.
Njengoba sesishilo, iSteam Deck ingasebenza kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza olufunayo, kufaka phakathi Windows 11 futhi Linux Ubuntu. Futhi, uma ufuna ukuba nenye i-OS kanye ne-SteamOS, ikuvumela ukuthi uqalise izinhlelo ezisebenza kabili.
Vele, iSteam Deck iza nazo zonke izici ongazilindela. Isekela i-Steam Chat, i-Remote Play, izaziso, yonke isipiliyoni se-Steam Store, I-Cloud Saves kanye nokufinyelela ku-Steam Community. Isebenzisa uhlelo olusha lwe-Steam olulungiselelwe ulwazi lokudlala oluphathwa ngesandla, ngakho-ke kufanele luzizwe lunembile ukulusebenzisa. Ingasetshenziswa njengesilawuli se-PC futhi, kusetshenziswa i-Remote Play.
Inayo futhi imikhawulo yayo. Yize ihambisana namahedisethi e-PC VR, ayilungiselelwanga, okusho ukuthi lesi sici cishe sishiywe sodwa kuze kube yilapho kuphinda kuphindwe okuphathekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Valve ayinazo izinhlelo zokukhipha izihloko ezikhethekile ze-Steam Deck zekusasa elibonakalayo.
Imininingwane ye-Steam Deck
Yini engaphakathi kweSteam Deck? I-PC ephathekayo ye-Valve ithembisa ukusebenzisa imidlalo yakamuva ye-AAA, futhi iyisebenzise kahle kakhulu. Nansi incazelo egcwele yemininingwane yangaphakathi yeSteam Deck:
- Usayizi: 298mm x 177mm x 49mm (W x H x D)
- isisindo: Cishe 669 amagremu
- CPU: I-AMD Zen 2 4c/8t, 2.4-3.5GHz (kufika ku-448 GFlops FP32)
- I-GPU: 8 RDNA 2 CUs, 1.0-1.6GHz (kufika ku-1.6 Tflops FP32)
- I-RAM: I-Quad-channel 16GB LPDDR5 RAM
- Isitoreji: 64GB eMMC / 256GB NVMe SSD / 512GB NVMe SSD (zonke izinhlobo zifaka i-slot yekhadi le-microSD elinesivinini esikhulu)
- Isisombululo sokubonisa: 1280 x 800px (16:10 ukubukeka kwesilinganiselo)
- Usayizi wokubonisa: 7-intshi diagonal
- Ukukhanya: 400 nits ejwayelekile
- Isilinganiso sokuvuselela: 60Hz
- Thinta vumela: Yebo
- Ukuxhumana: I-Bluetooth 5.0, irediyo ye-Dual-band Wi-Fi, i-2.4GHz kanye ne-5GHz
- Audio: Izipikha ze-stereo, uhlu lwamakrofoni olukabili, i-3.5mm ye-headphone jack
- amandla: 45W USB Type-C
- Impilo yebhethri: 2 kuya ku-8 amahora wokudlala igeyimu
- Isistimu esebenzayo: I-SteamOS 3.0
I-Valve ne-AMD iveze ukuthi i-chip ye-AMD yangokwezifiso ezobe inika amandla ikhonsoli, i-Aerith SoC, ifaka i-Zen2 CPU enemicu emine, imicu eyisishiyagalombili kanye ne-AMD RDNA 2 GPU. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngenkathi iSteam Deck kufanele ikwazi ukudlala ngokunethezeka imidlalo eminingi, cishe uzokhawulelwa kuzilungiselelo eziphakathi nendawo ekuxazululeni kwayo okungu-1280×800 ezihlokweni ezifunwa kakhulu. Le APU kufanele futhi ivumele ukuzizwisa kwegeyimu okungaguquki kakhulu kuzo zonke izihloko ozidlalayo kuyo, kuyilapho ihlala kufika emahoreni ayisikhombisa kuya kwayisishiyagalombili wokudlala igeyimu.
Sizibonile izithombe ze-Steam Deck ekudlaleni okwakudala kwe-indie i-stardew Valley ukuya emidlalweni yokuqina kwesithombe efana ne-Star Wars: A Fallen Order kanye Ukufa Kokufa, okokugcina obekungeke kwenzeke ku-Shintshi ngaphandle kokunciphisa okuthile okukhulu.
I-Steam Deck inamandla kakhulu kune-Nintendo Switch, okusho ukuthi ikhudlwana ngenxa yalokho. Siphinde silindele ukuthi ifeni izwakale kancane kunase-Switch, evame ukuhleba.
I-valve iphinde yacaca ukuthi abasebenzisi abathenga le nto bazoba ngabanikazi bayo, okusho ukuthi ukhululekile ukuyivula uma uthanda. Nokho, inkampani muva nje ikhiphe a teardown video, lapho yembule ukuthi kungani lowo kuwumbono omubi: ngoba cishe uzophula okuthile futhi ungazifaka engozini ngokomzimba. Akukho futhi usekelo lwama-GPU angaphandle ukuze kukhuliswe ukusebenza kwedivayisi.
Ngenhlanhla, womathathu amamodeli we-Steam Deck azofika ne-slot yekhadi le-MicroSD, ukuze ukwazi ukwandisa isitoreji kukhonsoli encane ngaphandle kokuzifaka wena kunoma iyiphi ingozi. Ize ithi ikhadi le-SD "lishesha kakhulu".
Ingabe uNintendo kufanele akhathazeke?
I-Steam Deck akuyona i-PC yokuqala ephathekayo esiyibone ingena endaweni ye-hardware - okuthandwayo Onexplayer abonise ukuthi kungenziwa. Kodwa-ke, i-Valve ephathwa ngesandla ithembisa ukuletha umuzwa ocwengeke kakhulu futhi olungiselelwe kangcono kunemizamo yangaphambilini evela kwabanye abakhiqizi.
Yilokhu kugxilwa okwenza i-Steam Deck ibe yimbangi yangempela ku-Nintendo Switch, Shintsha i-Lite futhi isanda kumemezela i-Nintendo Switch OLED. Ngomehluko wentengo wama- $ 50, abathengi manje bazoba nesinqumo esikhulu okufanele basenze uma kukhulunywa ngokuthi iyiphi ikhonsoli ephathekayo abafuna ukuyithenga ngalo Khisimuzi, njengoba iSteam Deck inamaphuzu amakhulu okuhlanganisa nohlelo lukaNintendo.
Okokuqala, ukufinyelela kuSteam kanye nelabhulali yakho yemidlalo ekhona kusho ukuthi abanikazi be-PC abathatha iSteam Deck bangase babe namakhulu emidlalo abangayidlala kusukela ngosuku lokuqala. I-Steam Deck nayo inamandla kakhulu ngokuya nge-Hardware kune-Switch, okusho ukuthi ungagijima imidlalo ye-AAA, futhi uzuze ama-framerates aphezulu futhi ushaye njalo i-720p resolution target.
Isitolo seSteam futhi siyisiphakamiso esikhanga kakhulu kuneNintendo Switch eShop. Ngenkathi i-Switch games ijwayele ukuba nentengo ethe xaxa, iSteam idume kabi ngezaphulelo zayo ezihehayo namadili, ngakho-ke noma ikhonsoli ngokwayo ibiza kakhulu ngosuku lokuqala, kunethuba elihle lokuthi uzogcina ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Njenge-Nintendo Switch kanye ne-Switch OLED, i-Steam Deck nayo ingadokhwa, ikuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe isibonisi ku-TV noma ukuqapha. Kodwa-ke, iguquguquka kakhulu kune-Shintsha, njengoba ingeyazo zonke izinhloso nezinjongo zePC ephathekayo. Lokho kusho ukuthi unganamathisela noma iyiphi i-peripheral oyithandayo, ufake i-OS entsha bese uphequlula iwebhu. Ungasebenzisa ngisho ne-Steam Deck ukuze uqedele imisebenzi yokukhiqiza.
Kukhona inani elingeziwe, ngakho-ke, futhi ngenkathi ulahlekelwa amandla okuqala iseshini yabadlali abaningi ngokuzenzakalelayo njengoba ungakwazi ku-Switch, i-Steam Deck ibonakala iyithuluzi elizokhanga ngaso leso sikhathi kubanikazi be-Shintsha abebefisa I-Nintendo Switch Pro.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi iNintendo Switch OLED izofika nesibonisi esigqame kakhulu kunesikrini se-LCD se-Steam Deck sika-7-intshi, kodwa kuze kube yilapho sibona iSteam Deck mathupha, kunzima ukusho ukuthi isibonisi esikhethiwe seValve senza kanjani.
Ingabe iSteam Deck iyawusekela wonke umdlalo weSteam?
Njengoba kumile, i-Valve's Steam Deck ngeke ikwazi ukusebenzisa zonke izihloko ezivela esitolo seSteam. Eqinisweni, i-Steam Deck ngeke ikwazi ukusebenzisa i-Destiny, Izindaba ze-Apex, I-PUBG noma i-Rainbow Six Siege, edume kakhulu endaweni yokudlala ye-PC. Futhi, ngenkathi ingeke ikwazi ukuqhuba yonke imidlalo ye-Steam ngaphandle kwesango, lokho ikakhulukazi a udaba lwesoftware olungalungiswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Isizathu sokuthi kungani iSteam Deck ayilona uhlelo olusekelwe ku-Windows, esikhundleni salokho ithunyelwa nge-SteamOS 3.0, okuwukusabalalisa kwe-Linux okusekelwe ku-Arch. Ngenxa yokuthi i-PC ephathwayo isekelwe ku-Linux, lokhu kusho ukuthi akuwona wonke umdlalo ohambisanayo, ikakhulukazi labo abasebenzisa isofthiwe yokulwa nokukhohlisa.
I-valve ithuthukise isici esibizwa ngokuthi Iproton, eklanyelwe ukulwa nale nkinga, kodwa inkampani ibheka "ukuthuthukisa ukuhambisana komdlalo we-Proton nokusekelwa kwezixazululo zokulwa nokukhohlisa ngokusebenzisana ngqo nabathengisi".
Uma i-Valve ingaqinisekisa indlela yokuthola futhi kusebenze i-anti-cheat eqinile ku-Proton, izovumela izihloko eziningi ezidumile zabadlali abaningi be-Steam ukuthi zisebenze ohlelweni. I-Valve iveze ukuthi ihlela ukwenza yonke imidlalo emikhulu ye-Steam idlalelwe ku-Proton futhi kuze kube manje ithi isazowuthola umdlalo iSteam Deck engeke ikwazi ukuwugijima (okungenzeka ukuthi ungaphandle kwenkinga yesoftware elwa nokukopela), okuseyizindaba ezimnandi. kulabo abazoba ngabathengi.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi i-proton ayiyona i-emulator yemidlalo esekwe ku-Windows. Indlela engcono yokuyichaza kungaba umhumushi otshela i-Linux ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani izinhlelo ezisekelwe ku-Windows ezingahambelani.
Vele, ngenkathi i-SteamOS ingase izwakale ikhawulela kancane ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi i-Valve ithe ungayifaka ngokoqobo iWindows uma ufuna. Kodwa-ke, ngeke simangale uma lezi zinkinga zilungiswa ngaphambi kokukhishwa kwesandla ngoDisemba.
Nokho, kufanele ukwazi ukudlala amageyimu angekho kulabhulali ye-Steam, njenge-Mass Effect Legendary Edition entsha kanye neminye imidlalo etholakala kwezinye iziqalisi ezifana ne-Epic Games Store. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola ukuthi umdlalo ungasebenza kuSteam Deck ukuhlola ukuthi uvuliwe yini I-database ye-Proton nokuthi ilinganiselwa kanjani.
I-Steam Deck vs Nintendo Shintsha ukuqhathaniswa kwentengo
I-Steam Deck inqwabelanisa kanjani i-Nintendo's trio ye-Switch model uma kuziwa ngentengo? Khumbula ukuthi konke okuthengiwe ngeSteam Deck kuza nekesi lamahhala, futhi imodeli ephezulu engu-512GB ihlanganisa ingilazi egxiviziwe ye-anti-glare. Kokubili iSteam Deck neNintendo Switch ziza nesitoreji esinwebekayo nge-microSD slot.
| Inani | |
| I-Steam Deck (64GB) | $ 399 / £ 349 |
| I-Steam Deck (256GB) | $ 529 / £ 459 |
| I-Steam Deck (512GB) | $ 649 / £ 569 |
| Nintendo Switch | $ 299 / £ 279.99 / AU $ 449 |
| I-Nintendo Shintsha i-OLED | $ 349 / £ 309 / AU $ 549 |
| Nintendo Shintsha Lite | $ 199.99 / £ 199.99 / AU $ 329.95 |
I-Valve's Steam Deck ibukeka sengathi izohlinzeka ngokuncintisana okuqinile kwe-switch ye-Nintendo, ngakho-ke, futhi ingaba enye indlela esebenzayo kulabo abafuna ukuthatha idivayisi eyi-hybrid engasebenza njenge-PC yokudlala yedeskithophu, noma kunjalo ngezindleko zokusebenza kwesithombe.
- I-PC yemidlalo engcono kakhulu: lapho kuphela okuhle kakhulu kuzokwenza
