OwayenguMongameli waseMelika uDonald Trump uvinjelwe unomphela eTwitch, kanye nenkundla yethula imigomo emisha yokubhekana nayo "ukuziphatha okunenzondo. "
UTrump wayekade ekhona kuvinjelwe ku-Twitch ngokuziphatha okunenzondo ngoJuni 29, 2020. Lokhu kungenzeka kube ngenxa yokusakazwa kabusha kwenkulumo yakhe yesimemezelo sikaMongameli. Kubikwa ukuthi uTwitch uphinde wahlaba umkhosi ukuphawula kukaMongameli uTrump akwenza emhlanganweni wakhe eTulsa, e-Oklahoma ngoJuni 20.
Esitatimendeni kuya babela, kusho umkhulumeli “Ngenxa yokuhlasela okushaqisayo izolo eCapitol, sikhubaze isiteshi sikaMongameli uTrump sikaTwitch. Uma kubhekwa izimo ezingavamile ezikhona manje kanye nenkulumo kaMongameli ecasulayo, sikholelwa ukuthi lesi isinyathelo esidingekayo sokuvikela umphakathi wethu futhi sivimbele uTwitch ukuthi asetshenziswe ukubhebhezela olunye udlame.”
NgoJanuwari 6 ababhikishi bahlangana ngaphandle kweCapitol Building, bebhikishela imiphumela yokhetho lwase-US lwango-2020. UTrump nabanye bebelokhu besola kaningi ukuthi lolu khetho lukokotelwe ngenxa yezingqinamba eziningi. Abanye abantu bakwazile ukugqekeza umngcele wesakhiwo—okuyinto abaningi abayibiza ngokuthi ukuzama ukuvukela umbuso.
Abanye balabo abangena kuleli bhilidi bazisakaza bukhoma benza lokho. Lokhu kusakazwa bekukumawebhusayithi afana ne-Twitch, YouTube, ne-Facebook; kanye neziqeshana ezilayishwa kabusha futhi zabiwe ku-Twitter.
Yize abaningi besole kakhulu ukwesekwa kukaTrump, abanye bathi izishoshovu ezingakwesokunxele ziyakhuthazeka noma yizo ezihlasele isakhiwo. Okungenani indoda eyodwa eboshiwe, uJohn Sullivan, usolwa ngokuba ngumsekeli we-Black Lives Matter; kodwa ukwethembeka kwakhe kweqiniso kuye kwaphikiswana ngakho [1, 2, 3].
Ngemuva kokugcotshwa kukaMongameli uJoe Biden, uTwitch kumemezela ukuthi ukumiswa kukaTrump kuzobe kungapheli, "ngenxa yengozi eqhubekayo yokubhebhetheka kodlame." UTwitch uphinde wamemezela ukuthi bazobuyekeza izinqubomgomo zabo ukuze banqande ukugqugquzelwa kodlame "kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yasakazwa ngokuqondile ku-Twitch noma cha."
Ungathola isitatimende esigcwele ngezansi.
“Sisimise unomphela isiteshi sikaMongameli uTrump iTwitch ngenxa yengozi eqhubekayo yokubhebhetheka kodlame. Izitatimende zikaMongameli ziyaqhubeka nokuhunyushwa njengezibizela izinyathelo, futhi sithatha lesi sinyathelo ukususa okungaba yingozi emphakathini wethu kanye nomphakathi jikelele.
I-Twitch inemithetho ecacile evimbela ukuziphatha okunenzondo, ukuhlukumeza, noma ukugqugquzela udlame kusevisi yethu, futhi sicabangela imicimbi engekho enkonzweni lapho senza izinqumo zokuphoqelela umthetho. Kodwa-ke, izehlakalo zamasonto adlule ziveze igebe maqondana nezinkulumo ezikhuthaza udlame, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusakazwe ngokuqondile ku-Twitch noma cha. Sizobe sibuyekeza izinqubomgomo zethu ngenxa yokucabangela kwethu lesi simo.”
I-Twitch's olusha Izinqubomgomo Zokuziphatha Okunenzondo Nokuhlukumeza izoqala ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 22. Lezi zinqubomgomo ezintsha zibonakala zethula ukucatshangelwa komongo, zivumela ingxoxo yokuqukethwe okunenzondo noma okuhlukumezayo ngenxa yokubhuqa noma imfundo; kodwa hhayi uma iphromotha "imibono enenzondo ngaphansi kwesihenqo semfundo noma samahlaya."
Ukuziphatha ngaphandle kwe-Twitch nakho kungase kubangele ukuthi abasebenzisi bamiswe okwesikhashana.
“Sisekela abasebenzisi abaveza imibono ehlukahlukene noma engathandeki, inqobo nje uma lokhu kuziphatha kungekona inzondo noma ukuhlukumeza. Uma sibuyekeza okuqukethwe okubikiwe noma umsebenzi, sizocabangela umongo ozungezile ekuhlaziyeni ukuthi ukuziphatha kuphula izinkombandlela zethu zomphakathi noma cha.
Asikubekezeleli ukuziphatha okunenzondo noma okuhlukumezayo, noma ukuziphatha okukhuthaza noma okukhuthaza inzondo noma ukuhlukumeza nganoma iyiphi indlela. Nokho, sivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baxoxe ngokuqukethwe okunenzondo noma okuhlukumezayo ngezinjongo zokubhuqa noma ukufundisa, inqobo nje uma lo mongo ucacile. Okuqukethwe okuhlekisayo kuyamukeleka uma kusebenzisa izici ezifana nokuhlekisa, ihaba, noma ukuhleka usulu ukuze kuvezwe futhi kugxekwe ukuziphatha okuhlukumezayo. Ukuzama ukukhuthaza imibono enenzondo ngaphansi kwesibhaxu semfundo noma amahlaya kuzoholela ekumisweni kwe-akhawunti yakho.
Kukho konke Ukuziphatha Okunenzondo Nokuhlukumeza, ubukhali bokuphoqelela buyanyuka lapho ukuziphatha kuqondiswe, okomuntu siqu, okuyingcaca, noma okuphindaphindwayo/kunwetshwa, kubhebhezela ukuhlukumeza okwengeziwe, noma kuhilela izinsongo zobudlova noma ukuphoqelelwa. Ukwephulwa komthetho okubi kakhulu kungaholela ekumisweni okungapheli ngecala lokuqala. Izinqubomgomo ezibalwe ngezansi zisebenza kusayithi lonke, kodwa abasebenzisi bangase basebenzise futhi basebenzise imihlahlandlela eqinile eziteshini zabo nasemiphakathini.”
[…] “Umphakathi we-Twitch uphinde ube semihlanganweni, i-TwitchCon, i-Twitch Community Meetups, ngisho nasezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Umphakathi wethu uhlanganisa zonke lezi zindawo futhi siyazicabangela uma kuziwa endimeni yethu yokugcina umphakathi uphephile. Singase sithathele abantu izinyathelo ngokuziphatha okunenzondo noma ukuhlukumeza okwenzeka ezinsizeni ze-Twitch futhi okuqondiswe kubasebenzisi be-Twitch.”
Izibonelo ezisohlwini zibhekwa njengezingaphelele, kanye nabadali bokuqukethwe "abanomthwalo wemfanelo wokulinganisa ukuziphatha okunenzondo nokuhlukunyezwa emiphakathini yabo."
Lokhu kubandakanya ukuba a "isibonelo," ukungasakazeli kabusha ukusakaza kokuqukethwe okwephula imigomo yesevisi, futhi uvimbele abasebenzisi engxoxweni yokusakaza-bukhoma yabo abahlukumezayo noma abanenzondo. "Ukungasebenzisi amathuluzi anikeziwe ukulinganisa ukuziphatha okunenzondo okuvela esiteshini sakho kuzoholela ekumisweni."
Ngomhla zingama-28 kuNhlaba, 2020 uMongameli uTrump wasayina umyalo wokuphatha "Ukuvimbela Ukuhlolwa Kwe-inthanethi, " ngemuva kokuthi i-Twitter imake enye yama-tweets akhe ngokuthi “olukhohlisayo."UTrump uzwakalise ukukhathazeka ngokuthi amavoti angena nge-imeyili"kuzoba yinoma yini engaphansi kokukhwabanisa okukhulu."
Ngamafuphi, i-executive order iqinisekisa ukuthi inkundla yezokuxhumana ingeyesimanje "inkundla yomphakathi." Ngaleyo ndlela bazolahlekelwa ukuvikeleka kwabo ekubeni nesibopho salokho abasebenzisi abakuthumelayo, uma besebenzisa “amandla awo phezu kwezindlela ezibalulekile zokuxhumana ukuze ahileleke ezenzweni zokukhohlisa noma ezingenangqondo ezivimba inkulumo-mpikiswano ekhululekile nevulekile ngokuhlola imibono ethile.”
UTrump wavinjelwa kuTwitter ngoJanuwari 8 "ngenxa yengozi yokuqhubeka nokugqugquzela udlame. " I-Twitter isanda kungena enkingeni enkulu ngombiko we-New York Times, ithi ngeke isuse izithombe ezingcolile zezingane njengoba ingazange yephule imigomo yesevisi yabo, njengoba kushiwo ecaleni elibekwe isisulu nomama waso.
