Fortnite, Call of Duty: Warzone, Destiny 2, Izindaba ze-Apex, Futhi manje I-Assassin's Creed Infinity – konke lokhu kumelela ukuphakama imodeli yokudlala mahhala lokho kungene kancane kancane embonini yemidlalo futhi manje sekubambe indawo ye-AAA. Isizathu esibonakala silula sokuthi kungani kungenxa yenzuzo yayo, kodwa kunezizathu ezicashile zokuthi kungani abanye begudluka kuleli cala, nokuthi kungani lokho kugxila kukuhle nokubi.
Ngokuphambene nendlela engase ibonakale ngayo kulezi zinsuku, imodeli yokudlala mahhala isekude nentsha. Ngokungangabazeki yaqala ngasekupheleni kwawo-1990, kuye ngokuthi yimaphi amamethrikhi umuntu awasebenzisayo ukukala, kodwa yaqala ukushuba ekuqaleni kwawo-2000 njengoba i-inthanethi yayifinyeleleka kalula. Nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi abazange bayiqaphele, labo ababedlala I-Runescape, Club Penguin, Neopets, kanye nemidlalo ye-flash ivuliwe Izindawo ezintsha ukhule ngemidlalo yamahhala.
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Ngisho nangalezo zinsuku zakuqala, imodeli yayigqugquzelwa ukubhaliswa, ubulungu, kanye ama-microtransactions angaphakathi kwegeyimu. Ngenkathi imboni ibibuswa ukuthengiswa ngokomzimba nezitudiyo ezinkulu, ukukhuphuka kokubonakala kwegeyimu ye-indie nokufinyelela okubanzi kumageyimu aku-inthanethi kwavula umnyango wemidlalo efana I-Warframe ukuze uthole ukuthandwa okwanele ukuthi izitudiyo ze-AAA zaqala ukunaka kakhulu. Kodwa yini ekugcineni eyenza lezi zitudiyo ezinkulu zigxile emizamweni yazo yokuthuthukisa ekudlaleni mahhala njengemodeli eyisisekelo?
Okokuqala futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, kunenzuzo. Ukuze uthole isibonelo sokuthi kungakanani, nokuthi kuphoqa kanjani izinkampani ukuthi ziyamukele, ungabheki u-Ubisoft futhi I-Assassin's Creed Infinity. Okwe-Ubisoft, A.C. Valhalla kwaba ukukhululwa kwabo okunenzuzo kunayo yonke eyake yaba khona, ezuza inkampani u-$1.2 billion ngokuthengiswa phakathi nenkathi yamaholide. Kodwa-ke, imodeli yokudlala mahhala ikhiqiza imali enkulu futhi engaguquki, njenge Fortnite yenze ama- $ 3.7 billion ngo-2019 kanye nama- $ 5.1 billion ngo-2020, ngokusho kokuhlaziywa kwemali etholwa yinkampani. businessofapps.com.
Enye yezinto ezinhle mayelana nemodeli yokudlala mahhala ukuthi yenza imidlalo ifinyeleleke ngendlela emangalisayo, ikakhulukazi esikhathini lapho intengo yemidlalo ikhuphuka ngenxa yokwehla kwamandla emali kanye nezindleko zokukhiqiza. Abadlali bangavele bagxumele ukuze babone ukuthi bathanda kanjani lokho okwenziwayo futhi bakhethe ukuthi bazoqhubeka yini nakho. Le modeli idambisa ingcindezi yezezimali yokuthenga igeyimu entsha, eye yabhengezwa ukukhishwa okuqhubekayo kwemidlalo ebonakala ingathuthukile evela ezitudiyo ze-AAA.
Abangadumile ukukhishwa kwe-buggy of Cyberpunk 2077 futhi I-Anthem kumake iphuzu elibalulekile kubadlali abaningi bamageyimu, njengoba eminyakeni embalwa edlule babone ukukhishwa okungaqediwe ngemva kokunye. Okunye okungahle kwenzeke kulolu shintsho ukuthi imidlalo yamahhala iza nokulindelwe ukuthi izobuyekezwa futhi icwengwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okunikeza inkululeko yokukhipha umkhiqizo osuqedwe ngokwanele ukudlala futhi ongathola izibuyekezo ezijwayelekile kunosuku olukhulu. 1 ipheshana. Yize kuwukuqagela nje, lo mbono usekelwa amacala afana nengcindezi yebhizinisi esobala iCD Projekt Red eyayingaphansi kokukhululwa. Cyberpunk 2077.
Imodeli yokudlala mahhala ikhula ngokuba nempikiswano kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi ingasetshenziswa kalula kanjani, kodwa futhi ingenza imidlalo nabathuthukisi bafinyeleleke kalula kubadlali. Ngemva U-Bungie uhlukene kusukela ku-Activision ukuze alawule I-Destiny 2, bafakazele ukuthi imodeli yokudlala mahhala kungaba yinzuzo kubadlali futhi, njengombono wabalandeli ku I-Destiny 2 kubonakala (okungenani ngokuvamile) ukuthuthuka ngokweminyaka. Njengoba izitudiyo ze-AAA ziqhubeka nokutshala imali kule modeli, umuntu angathemba kuphela ukuthi izoqhubeka nokuholela ekuhlangenwe nakho okungcono kakhulu kwabadlali nabathuthukisi ngokufanayo.
Olandelayo: I-Watch Dogs: I-Legion Imahhala Ukudlala Kule mpelasonto
Source: businessofapps.com
